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三、任务型阅读 以砖瓦为笔，绘就华夏建筑史诗
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
[2025 南宁天桃实验学校一模]Liang Sicheng was the son of Liang Qichao, one of the famous thinkers in the early 20th century. But he made a name for himself. He is known as "the father of modern Chinese architecture (建筑)".
Born into a well-educated family, Liang studied architecture in the United States. But he had a strong interest in Chinese architecture. He returned to China in 1928. With his wife Lin Huiyin, he led the study of ancient Chinese architecture by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records. In the 1930s and 1940s, they checked more than 2,700 traditional buildings across the country. They drew paintings of these buildings to help people better learn about them.
His most important discovery was finding the Foguang Temple in Shanxi Province in 1937. This proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty. During the war against Japan, he kept working in difficult conditions and wrote China's first complete history of architecture. His book A Picture Book of Chinese Architecture is still very important today.
Liang also helped young Chinese people get the chance to learn about architecture. He founded the architecture departments (院系) at Northeastern University and Tsinghua University.
Today, Liang is remembered through his books and the architecture departments that he founded. His idea that "old buildings are the heart of a country" still guides how we protect our cultural heritage (遗产).
根据短文内容,回答下列问题
1. What's Liang Sicheng known as? (不超过 10 个词)
2. How did Liang Sicheng lead the study of ancient Chinese architecture? (不超过 15 个词)
3. Why did Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin draw paintings of traditional buildings? (不超过 15 个词)
4. What's the meaning of finding the Foguang Temple? (不超过 15 个词)
5. What was Liang Sicheng like according to the text? (不超过 20 个词)
素养:思维品质 难度:中 用时:7分钟
[2025 南宁天桃实验学校一模]Liang Sicheng was the son of Liang Qichao, one of the famous thinkers in the early 20th century. But he made a name for himself. He is known as "the father of modern Chinese architecture (建筑)".
Born into a well-educated family, Liang studied architecture in the United States. But he had a strong interest in Chinese architecture. He returned to China in 1928. With his wife Lin Huiyin, he led the study of ancient Chinese architecture by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records. In the 1930s and 1940s, they checked more than 2,700 traditional buildings across the country. They drew paintings of these buildings to help people better learn about them.
His most important discovery was finding the Foguang Temple in Shanxi Province in 1937. This proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty. During the war against Japan, he kept working in difficult conditions and wrote China's first complete history of architecture. His book A Picture Book of Chinese Architecture is still very important today.
Liang also helped young Chinese people get the chance to learn about architecture. He founded the architecture departments (院系) at Northeastern University and Tsinghua University.
Today, Liang is remembered through his books and the architecture departments that he founded. His idea that "old buildings are the heart of a country" still guides how we protect our cultural heritage (遗产).
根据短文内容,回答下列问题
1. What's Liang Sicheng known as? (不超过 10 个词)
He is known as "the father of modern Chinese architecture".
2. How did Liang Sicheng lead the study of ancient Chinese architecture? (不超过 15 个词)
He led the study by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records.
3. Why did Liang Sicheng and Lin Huiyin draw paintings of traditional buildings? (不超过 15 个词)
Because they wanted to help people better learn about these buildings.
4. What's the meaning of finding the Foguang Temple? (不超过 15 个词)
It proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty.
5. What was Liang Sicheng like according to the text? (不超过 20 个词)
He was a great architect and educator who devoted himself to studying and protecting cultural heritage.(答案合理即可)
答案
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“中国现代建筑之父”梁思成的一生。
1. He is known as “the father of modern Chinese architecture”.
2. He led the study by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records.
3. Because they wanted to help people better learn about these buildings.
4. It proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty.
5. He was a great architect and educator who devoted himself to studying and protecting cultural heritage.(答案合理即可)
1. He is known as “the father of modern Chinese architecture”.
2. He led the study by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records.
3. Because they wanted to help people better learn about these buildings.
4. It proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty.
5. He was a great architect and educator who devoted himself to studying and protecting cultural heritage.(答案合理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路为：1. 先快速通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍梁思成的生平与贡献）；2. 针对每个问题提取关键词，回原文定位对应段落；3. 定位后准确提取符合问题字数限制的原文信息，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为“known as”，定位到原文第一段最后一句，直接提取对应内容；
2. 问题关键词为“lead the study of ancient Chinese architecture”，定位到原文第二段第三句，提取对应表述；
3. 问题关键词为“draw paintings of traditional buildings”，定位到原文第二段最后一句，转换为符合问题要求的表述；
4. 问题关键词为“meaning of finding the Foguang Temple”，定位到原文第三段第二句，直接提取核心内容；
5. 问题关键词为“Liang Sicheng like”，结合全文他的贡献总结出符合要求的表述。
【答案】
1. He is known as “the father of modern Chinese architecture”.
2. He led the study by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records.
3. Because they wanted to help people better learn about these buildings.
4. It proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty.
5. He was a great architect and educator who devoted himself to studying and protecting cultural heritage.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容的能力，需注意答案符合字数限制，整体难度适中，准确找到原文对应内容即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读，解题思路为：1. 先快速通读全文，把握文章主旨（介绍梁思成的生平与贡献）；2. 针对每个问题提取关键词，回原文定位对应段落；3. 定位后准确提取符合问题字数限制的原文信息，确保答案与原文一致。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为“known as”，定位到原文第一段最后一句，直接提取对应内容；
2. 问题关键词为“lead the study of ancient Chinese architecture”，定位到原文第二段第三句，提取对应表述；
3. 问题关键词为“draw paintings of traditional buildings”，定位到原文第二段最后一句，转换为符合问题要求的表述；
4. 问题关键词为“meaning of finding the Foguang Temple”，定位到原文第三段第二句，直接提取核心内容；
5. 问题关键词为“Liang Sicheng like”，结合全文他的贡献总结出符合要求的表述。
【答案】
1. He is known as “the father of modern Chinese architecture”.
2. He led the study by visiting the buildings in person and making careful records.
3. Because they wanted to help people better learn about these buildings.
4. It proved that China still had ancient wooden buildings from the Tang Dynasty.
5. He was a great architect and educator who devoted himself to studying and protecting cultural heritage.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解题
【点评】
本题考查学生快速定位原文信息、提取关键内容的能力，需注意答案符合字数限制，整体难度适中，准确找到原文对应内容即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
