2026年亮点给力大试卷六年级英语上册译林版第4页答案
五 亮点原创·根据首字母提示,完成句子,并选择与句子相对应的图片。(8分,填词每空0.5分)
A.
(
B
)1. An old woman said she would grind a big iron rod into a small needle. People didn't believe it, but she didn't s
stop
and k
kept
trying every day.
(
D
)2. Day after day, a little drop of water fell on a hard stone. It never hurried or worried, but just fell in the same place. S
Slowly
, the water f
finished
making a hole through the stone.
(
C
)3. The sky had a hole, and bad things came out. Nuwa w
worked
hard to mend(修补) it with five-coloured rocks. At last, she s
saved
the world.
(
A
)4. There w
was
a big flood. Water went everywhere and people had no homes. Yu the Great(大禹) tried for many years and found a way to stop the water. He didn't go home, even when he passed his own d
door
three times.

答案

1. B, stop, kept 2. D, Slowly, finished 3. C, worked, saved 4. A, was, door

解析

【分析】首先需理解每道题对应的中国古代成语或神话典故,再结合句子语境和首字母提示填写正确的单词,最后将填写内容与对应图片匹配选出答案。具体步骤:1. 读句子,明确对应典故(如铁杵成针、水滴石穿等);2. 根据首字母,结合时态、固定搭配填写单词;3. 匹配典故对应的图片,确定选项。
【解析】1. 第一题对应“铁杵成针”典故,老妇人不停止(stop)磨铁棒,坚持(keep的过去式kept,keep doing sth)尝试,对应图片B,故填B、stop、kept;2. 第二题对应“水滴石穿”,水滴慢慢(Slowly)落下,最终完成(finish的过去式finished,finish doing)凿洞,对应图片D,故填D、Slowly、finished;3. 第三题对应“女娲补天”,女娲努力(work的过去式worked,work hard)修补天空,拯救(save的过去式saved)世界,对应图片C,故填C、worked、saved;4. 第四题对应“大禹治水”,过去有(there be过去式was)大洪水,大禹三次过家门(door)不入,对应图片A,故填A、was、door。
【答案】1. B, stop, kept 2. D, Slowly, finished 3. C, worked, saved 4. A, was, door
【知识点】动词时态;固定搭配;中国古代典故
【点评】本题结合传统文化典故考查词汇运用与图片匹配,既考查基础词汇掌握,又渗透经典文化,需结合语境和典故解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
六(上海崇明区期中改编)完形填空。(10分)
It was a
1
afternoon. David stood outside to test his new invention(发明)—the Umbrella Hat. He happily
2
it on and walked along the street. It
3
!
Suddenly, three boys stopped him. Ben, the biggest one, rudely(粗鲁地) pulled the hat off his
4
. “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” they
5
. Ben threw it on the ground and they ran off. David
6
his hat in tears. Then a lady came and asked, “Are you OK?” She saw the hat and asked what it was. “It’s my Umbrella Hat. I made it myself,” David said. “
7
clever you are! Don’t let others put you down. Keep
8
and one day you will create(创造) something great!” she said. David
9
much better. Lots of new
10
came to his mind, ready to be made!
(
B
)1. A. cloudy B. rainy C. sunny
(
C
)2. A. wore B. got C. put
(
B
)3. A. did B. worked C. finished
(
A
)4. A. head B. hand C. face
(
B
)5. A. cheered B. laughed C. jumped
(
A
)6. A. picked up B. gave up C. looked up
(
C
)7. A. What B. Why C. How
(
B
)8. A. to try B. trying C. tried
(
C
)9. A. fell B. thought C. felt
(
A
)10. A. ideas B. notes C. rules

答案

1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,明确文章讲述David测试自己发明的伞帽,遭遇嘲笑后得到鼓励重拾信心的故事。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及语法知识逐一分析每个空:1. 由“伞帽”可知是雨天;2. “put on”是戴帽子的固定搭配;3. 表示物品有效用work;4. 帽子戴在头上;5. 男孩嘲笑David;6. 捡起地上的帽子用pick up;7. 感叹句修饰形容词用How;8. “keep doing sth”是固定用法;9. 表示感觉好用feel;10. 新的想法用ideas。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据后文“Umbrella Hat(伞帽)”可知,场景为雨天,故选rainy。
2. 选C。put on是固定短语,意为“戴上”,符合戴帽子的语境,故选C。
3. 选B。work此处意为“起作用,有效”,指伞帽好用,故选B。
4. 选A。帽子戴在头上,head符合语境,故选A。
5. 选B。根据前文“Will anyone wear that stupid thing?”可知男孩们在嘲笑David,laugh意为“嘲笑”,故选B。
6. 选A。Ben把帽子扔在地上,David捡起帽子,pick up意为“捡起”,故选A。
7. 选C。此处是感叹句,结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,修饰形容词clever用How,故选C。
8. 选B。keep doing sth是固定搭配,意为“继续做某事”,故选trying。
9. 选C。feel意为“感觉”,feel much better意为“感觉好多了”,符合语境,故选C。
10. 选A。根据后文“ready to be made”可知是新的想法,idea意为“想法”,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧,固定搭配,词义辨析
【点评】
本题是记叙文完形填空,围绕学生熟悉的发明主题展开,考查学生对语境的理解、常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握,难度适中,能有效检测学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6