七 阅读理解。(14分)
(A)新素养 价值导向
Last weekend, my family and I went hiking on a nearby mountain. It was a sunny Saturday morning, and we were all excited.
At first, the trail(小径) was easy. We walked up a small hill and saw many beautiful things. We chatted and laughed through the woods. After a while, the walk became much harder. I felt tired and wondered(想知道) if I could reach the top. My parents saw I was having a hard time. They encouraged(鼓励) me to keep going. “Don’t give up,” my father said. “The view from the top is worth(值得的) it.” My mother added, “Take it step by step. You can do it.” Their words helped me. I pushed myself and tried my best. Finally, we reached the top. We saw the whole city, green forests and a lake shining in the sun.
From this trip, I learned that when things are hard, it is important to keep going. If you try your best, you can achieve your goal and enjoy success.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)，并为短文选择正确的情节发展顺序。(5分)
()1. The writer's family went hiking on a Sunday morning.
()2. At first, the trail was easy and they enjoyed the walk.
()3. The writer's father told him to take a short rest when he felt tired.
()4. Through his trip, the writer wants to tell us that we should keep going when things are hard.
()5. The correct order of the passage is .
a. The family reached the top. b. The writer began to feel tired.
c. The family saw a lake far away. d. The family walked up a small hill.
e. The family walked through the woods.
A. d—e—b—c—a B. d—e—b—a—c C. e—d—c—b—a

1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. B

【分析】
这道题包含判断正误和情节排序两类题型。做判断正误题时，需先通读短文，针对每个小题的表述，回到原文定位对应语句，对比表述是否一致，重点关注时间、人物动作、观点等细节；做情节排序题时，要梳理短文的事件发展脉络，找到每个选项对应情节在原文中出现的先后顺序，再匹配正确选项。
【解析】
1. 原文第一段明确提到“it was a sunny Saturday morning”，而小题1表述为“Sunday morning”，时间不符，故判断为F；
2. 原文第二段开头“At first, the trail was easy. We walked up a small hill and saw many beautiful things. We chatted and laughed through the woods”，说明起初小径容易，一家人享受散步，故判断为T；
3. 原文中父母鼓励作者不要放弃，父亲说“Don’t give up”，母亲说“Take it step by step”，未提及让作者休息，故判断为F；
4. 原文最后一段点明主旨“From this trip, I learned that when things are hard, it is important to keep going”，与小题4表述一致，故判断为T；
5. 梳理原文情节顺序：先“walked up a small hill（d）”，接着“walked through the woods（e）”，之后“began to feel tired（b）”，随后“reached the top（a）”，最后“saw a lake far away（c）”，对应顺序为d—e—b—a—c，选B。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（判断正误）、阅读理解（情节排序）
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的理解和事件顺序的梳理能力，属于基础阅读理解题型，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6