一 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The internet has (shape) the way we communicate today.
2. This book is (suit) for middle school students.
3. The invention of the telephone (lead to) a revolution(革命) in communication.
4. The (create) of the Qinghai-Xizang Railway was a great achievement.
5. We had a big party to celebrate her tenth (birth).
1. The internet has (shape) the way we communicate today.
2. This book is (suit) for middle school students.
3. The invention of the telephone (lead to) a revolution(革命) in communication.
4. The (create) of the Qinghai-Xizang Railway was a great achievement.
5. We had a big party to celebrate her tenth (birth).
答案
1. shaped
2. suitable
3. led to
4. creation
5. birthday
2. suitable
3. led to
4. creation
5. birthday
解析
1. 句子时态为现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”,因此动词shape要变为过去分词shaped。
2. 此处为固定搭配be suitable for,意为“适合……”,需要将动词suit变为形容词suitable作表语。
3. 电话的发明是过去发生的事件,该句描述过去动作带来的影响,用一般过去时,lead to的过去式为led to。
4. 定冠词The后面需要接名词作主语,动词create要变为名词形式creation,意为“创建、建造”。
5. 序数词tenth后接名词,结合语境此处表达“第十个生日”,将birth变为对应名词birthday。
2. 此处为固定搭配be suitable for,意为“适合……”,需要将动词suit变为形容词suitable作表语。
3. 电话的发明是过去发生的事件,该句描述过去动作带来的影响,用一般过去时,lead to的过去式为led to。
4. 定冠词The后面需要接名词作主语,动词create要变为名词形式creation,意为“创建、建造”。
5. 序数词tenth后接名词,结合语境此处表达“第十个生日”,将birth变为对应名词birthday。
二) 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. The radio the communication of news that our modern world. 无线电通信促成了新闻的快速传播,从而塑造了我们的现代世界。
7. However, all of these materials were difficult to use very expensive store. 然而,所有这些材料要么难以使用和储存,要么非常昂贵。
8. , the papermaking technique speeded up the development of Chinese culture, changed civilizations around the world. 后来,造纸术不仅加速了中国文化的发展,也改变了世界各地的文明。
9. It first spread to China's and finally reached Europe Arab countries in the 12th century. 它首先传到了中国的周边国家,最终在12世纪经由阿拉伯国家传到欧洲。
10. When the use of paper and printing in later centuries, it a rapid increase in the number of books. 在随后的几个世纪里,纸张与印刷术结合使用,使得书籍数量迅速增长。
6. The radio the communication of news that our modern world. 无线电通信促成了新闻的快速传播,从而塑造了我们的现代世界。
7. However, all of these materials were difficult to use very expensive store. 然而,所有这些材料要么难以使用和储存,要么非常昂贵。
8. , the papermaking technique speeded up the development of Chinese culture, changed civilizations around the world. 后来,造纸术不仅加速了中国文化的发展,也改变了世界各地的文明。
9. It first spread to China's and finally reached Europe Arab countries in the 12th century. 它首先传到了中国的周边国家,最终在12世纪经由阿拉伯国家传到欧洲。
10. When the use of paper and printing in later centuries, it a rapid increase in the number of books. 在随后的几个世纪里,纸张与印刷术结合使用,使得书籍数量迅速增长。
答案
6. helped lead to; rapid; shaped
7. either; or; to
8. Later on; not only; but also
9. neighbouring countries; through
10. were combined; led to
7. either; or; to
8. Later on; not only; but also
9. neighbouring countries; through
10. were combined; led to
解析
本题考查本单元核心固定搭配、并列连词结构及一般过去时的语境运用,结合汉语提示匹配对应英语表达,注意时态、主谓一致和固定结构的正确使用:
1. 第6题:前三个空填helped lead to表达“促成、助力实现”,第四空rapid表示“快速的”,最后一空shaped表示“塑造”,所有动作都发生在过去,使用一般过去时;
2. 第7题:考查固定并列结构either...or...“要么……要么……”,第三空填to构成不定式to store,符合语义逻辑;
3. 第8题:开头两个空填Later on表示“后来”,中间两个空填not only,末尾两个空填but also,构成not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”的递进并列结构;
4. 第9题:China's后两个空填neighbouring countries表示“周边国家”,最后一空填through表示“经由、通过”;
5. 第10题:前两个空填were combined表示“被结合使用”,后两个空填led to表示“使得、导致”,全句描述过去发生的事件,使用一般过去时。
1. 第6题:前三个空填helped lead to表达“促成、助力实现”,第四空rapid表示“快速的”,最后一空shaped表示“塑造”,所有动作都发生在过去,使用一般过去时;
2. 第7题:考查固定并列结构either...or...“要么……要么……”,第三空填to构成不定式to store,符合语义逻辑;
3. 第8题:开头两个空填Later on表示“后来”,中间两个空填not only,末尾两个空填but also,构成not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”的递进并列结构;
4. 第9题:China's后两个空填neighbouring countries表示“周边国家”,最后一空填through表示“经由、通过”;
5. 第10题:前两个空填were combined表示“被结合使用”,后两个空填led to表示“使得、导致”,全句描述过去发生的事件,使用一般过去时。
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