任务型阅读
阅读短文,按要求回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Can you imagine a world where books were rare and only the wealthy could own them? Before the invention of printing, every book had to be copied by hand, a slow and costly process. All this changed thanks to a remarkable Chinese invention: movable-type printing.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, a creative man named Bi Sheng invented movable-type printing around 1045 CE. He made small blocks of clay and carved a single Chinese character on each one. These blocks were then fired in a kiln(窑) to harden them. For printing, the characters were arranged in an iron frame to form a page, and ink was then brushed onto them. After the printing was done, the blocks could be taken apart and reused for other pages. This method was far more efficient than previous techniques.
The invention greatly encouraged the spread of knowledge in China. Books became cheaper and more available, helping education and culture flourish. Later, this technology spread to neighbouring countries.
Movable-type printing is regarded as one of the greatest gifts from ancient China to the world—its impact is still felt today, proving how a single invention can truly change human civilization.
1. What was life like before printing was invented?
(不超过10词)
2. Why was movable-type printing more efficient than previous techniques?
(不超过15词)
3. How did movable-type printing influence China?
(不超过15词)
4. Why is movable-type printing regarded as one of the greatest gifts from ancient China to the world?
(不超过20词)
5. Can you think of a title for the passage?
(不超过10词)
【主题词汇过关】
Unit 5 Power of Ideas
科技与工程
名词
1. 发明;创造
2. 照相机;摄影机
3. 笔记本电脑
4. 高速列车
5. 墨镜
6. 打印机;印刷公司
7. 电话
8. 车轮;轮子
9. 造纸工艺;造纸业
10. 公司;陪伴
11. 现实;事实
12. 管道;管子;烟斗
动词
13. 发明;编造
14. 认为;推断
15. 生产;繁育
16. 塑造
17. (使)融化;逐渐消失
形容词
18. 超级的;顶好的
19. 冻硬的;冰封的
20. 东部的;东方的
21. 最合适的;理想的
副词
22. 迅速地;快速地
前缀
23. 微型的;短的
短语
24. 全世界
25. 应当做(某事)或是(某物)
26. 引起某事
材料与物质
名词
27. 纤维;纤维素
28. 制品;陶器
29. 石头;岩石
30. 按钮;扣子
31. 青铜
32. 层;表层
33. 黄麻纤维
34. 塑料
形容词
35. 黏(性)的;闷热的
36. 液体的
社会与生活
名词
37. 官员;军官
38. 作坊;讲习班
39. 诞生;出现
40. 旅游业
41. 作品;创造
动词
42. 获得;取得
43. 买得起;能做
形容词
44. 经济的;经济学的
45. 昂贵的;价格高的
46. 某些;确定的
47. 合适的;适宜的
48. 便宜的
副词
49. 低廉地
50. 广泛地;普遍地
51. 逐渐地;逐步地
短语
52. 后来;其后
53. (使)加速
54. 许多;大量
55. 试图找到做某事的方法
56. 造成;导致
57. 导致;造成
阅读短文,按要求回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求)
Can you imagine a world where books were rare and only the wealthy could own them? Before the invention of printing, every book had to be copied by hand, a slow and costly process. All this changed thanks to a remarkable Chinese invention: movable-type printing.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, a creative man named Bi Sheng invented movable-type printing around 1045 CE. He made small blocks of clay and carved a single Chinese character on each one. These blocks were then fired in a kiln(窑) to harden them. For printing, the characters were arranged in an iron frame to form a page, and ink was then brushed onto them. After the printing was done, the blocks could be taken apart and reused for other pages. This method was far more efficient than previous techniques.
The invention greatly encouraged the spread of knowledge in China. Books became cheaper and more available, helping education and culture flourish. Later, this technology spread to neighbouring countries.
Movable-type printing is regarded as one of the greatest gifts from ancient China to the world—its impact is still felt today, proving how a single invention can truly change human civilization.
1. What was life like before printing was invented?
(不超过10词)
2. Why was movable-type printing more efficient than previous techniques?
(不超过15词)
3. How did movable-type printing influence China?
(不超过15词)
4. Why is movable-type printing regarded as one of the greatest gifts from ancient China to the world?
(不超过20词)
5. Can you think of a title for the passage?
(不超过10词)
【主题词汇过关】
Unit 5 Power of Ideas
科技与工程
名词
1. 发明;创造
2. 照相机;摄影机
3. 笔记本电脑
4. 高速列车
5. 墨镜
6. 打印机;印刷公司
7. 电话
8. 车轮;轮子
9. 造纸工艺;造纸业
10. 公司;陪伴
11. 现实;事实
12. 管道;管子;烟斗
动词
13. 发明;编造
14. 认为;推断
15. 生产;繁育
16. 塑造
17. (使)融化;逐渐消失
形容词
18. 超级的;顶好的
19. 冻硬的;冰封的
20. 东部的;东方的
21. 最合适的;理想的
副词
22. 迅速地;快速地
前缀
23. 微型的;短的
短语
24. 全世界
25. 应当做(某事)或是(某物)
26. 引起某事
材料与物质
名词
27. 纤维;纤维素
28. 制品;陶器
29. 石头;岩石
30. 按钮;扣子
31. 青铜
32. 层;表层
33. 黄麻纤维
34. 塑料
形容词
35. 黏(性)的;闷热的
36. 液体的
社会与生活
名词
37. 官员;军官
38. 作坊;讲习班
39. 诞生;出现
40. 旅游业
41. 作品;创造
动词
42. 获得;取得
43. 买得起;能做
形容词
44. 经济的;经济学的
45. 昂贵的;价格高的
46. 某些;确定的
47. 合适的;适宜的
48. 便宜的
副词
49. 低廉地
50. 广泛地;普遍地
51. 逐渐地;逐步地
短语
52. 后来;其后
53. (使)加速
54. 许多;大量
55. 试图找到做某事的方法
56. 造成;导致
57. 导致;造成
答案
任务型阅读
1. Books were rare and only the rich owned them.
2. Because the blocks can be taken apart and reused.
3. It encouraged the spread of knowledge in China.
4. It changes human civilization and its impact still lasts today.
5. Movable-type Printing
1. Books were rare and only the rich owned them.
2. Because the blocks can be taken apart and reused.
3. It encouraged the spread of knowledge in China.
4. It changes human civilization and its impact still lasts today.
5. Movable-type Printing
解析
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"Can you imagine a world where books were rare and only the wealthy could own them?",结合词数不超过10词的要求,提炼得到对应答案。
2. 定位原文第二段"After the printing was done, the blocks could be taken apart and reused for other pages. This method was far more efficient than previous techniques.",结合词数不超过15词的要求,整理得到对应答案。
3. 定位原文第三段第一句"The invention greatly encouraged the spread of knowledge in China.",结合词数不超过15词的要求,直接提取得到对应答案。
4. 定位原文第四段"Movable-type printing is regarded as one of the greatest gifts from ancient China to the world—its impact is still felt today, proving how a single invention can truly change human civilization.",结合词数不超过20词的要求,整合得到对应答案。
5. 通读全文可知,文章围绕毕昇发明的活字印刷术展开介绍,结合词数不超过10词的要求,提炼出合适标题。
【答案】
1. Books were rare and only the rich owned them.
2. Because the blocks can be taken apart and reused.
3. It encouraged the spread of knowledge in China.
4. It changes human civilization and its impact still lasts today.
5. Movable-type Printing
【知识点】
任务型阅读
细节定位
主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕活字印刷术主题设置任务型阅读题目,所有答案均可从原文定位获取,同时设置了严格的词数限制,既考查学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力,也锻炼学生在限定字数内精准提炼语句的能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 定位原文第一段第一句"Can you imagine a world where books were rare and only the wealthy could own them?",结合词数不超过10词的要求,提炼得到对应答案。
2. 定位原文第二段"After the printing was done, the blocks could be taken apart and reused for other pages. This method was far more efficient than previous techniques.",结合词数不超过15词的要求,整理得到对应答案。
3. 定位原文第三段第一句"The invention greatly encouraged the spread of knowledge in China.",结合词数不超过15词的要求,直接提取得到对应答案。
4. 定位原文第四段"Movable-type printing is regarded as one of the greatest gifts from ancient China to the world—its impact is still felt today, proving how a single invention can truly change human civilization.",结合词数不超过20词的要求,整合得到对应答案。
5. 通读全文可知,文章围绕毕昇发明的活字印刷术展开介绍,结合词数不超过10词的要求,提炼出合适标题。
【答案】
1. Books were rare and only the rich owned them.
2. Because the blocks can be taken apart and reused.
3. It encouraged the spread of knowledge in China.
4. It changes human civilization and its impact still lasts today.
5. Movable-type Printing
【知识点】
任务型阅读
细节定位
主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕活字印刷术主题设置任务型阅读题目,所有答案均可从原文定位获取,同时设置了严格的词数限制,既考查学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力,也锻炼学生在限定字数内精准提炼语句的能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
@@【主题词汇过关】
Unit 5 Power of Ideas
科技与工程
名词
1. 发明;创造
2. 照相机;摄影机
3. 笔记本电脑
4. 高速列车
5. 墨镜
6. 打印机;印刷公司
7. 电话
8. 车轮;轮子
9. 造纸工艺;造纸业
10. 公司;陪伴
11. 现实;事实
12. 管道;管子;烟斗
动词
13. 发明;编造
14. 认为;推断
15. 生产;繁育
16. 塑造
17. (使)融化;逐渐消失
形容词
18. 超级的;顶好的
19. 冻硬的;冰封的
20. 东部的;东方的
21. 最合适的;理想的
副词
22. 迅速地;快速地
前缀
23. 微型的;短的
短语
24. 全世界
25. 应当做(某事)或是(某物)
26. 引起某事
材料与物质
名词
27. 纤维;纤维素
28. 制品;陶器
29. 石头;岩石
30. 按钮;扣子
31. 青铜
32. 层;表层
33. 黄麻纤维
34. 塑料
形容词
35. 黏(性)的;闷热的
36. 液体的
社会与生活
名词
37. 官员;军官
38. 作坊;讲习班
39. 诞生;出现
40. 旅游业
41. 作品;创造
动词
42. 获得;取得
43. 买得起;能做
形容词
44. 经济的;经济学的
45. 昂贵的;价格高的
46. 某些;确定的
47. 合适的;适宜的
48. 便宜的
副词
49. 低廉地
50. 广泛地;普遍地
51. 逐渐地;逐步地
短语
52. 后来;其后
53. (使)加速
54. 许多;大量
55. 试图找到做某事的方法
56. 造成;导致
57. 导致;造成
Unit 5 Power of Ideas
科技与工程
名词
1. 发明;创造
2. 照相机;摄影机
3. 笔记本电脑
4. 高速列车
5. 墨镜
6. 打印机;印刷公司
7. 电话
8. 车轮;轮子
9. 造纸工艺;造纸业
10. 公司;陪伴
11. 现实;事实
12. 管道;管子;烟斗
动词
13. 发明;编造
14. 认为;推断
15. 生产;繁育
16. 塑造
17. (使)融化;逐渐消失
形容词
18. 超级的;顶好的
19. 冻硬的;冰封的
20. 东部的;东方的
21. 最合适的;理想的
副词
22. 迅速地;快速地
前缀
23. 微型的;短的
短语
24. 全世界
25. 应当做(某事)或是(某物)
26. 引起某事
材料与物质
名词
27. 纤维;纤维素
28. 制品;陶器
29. 石头;岩石
30. 按钮;扣子
31. 青铜
32. 层;表层
33. 黄麻纤维
34. 塑料
形容词
35. 黏(性)的;闷热的
36. 液体的
社会与生活
名词
37. 官员;军官
38. 作坊;讲习班
39. 诞生;出现
40. 旅游业
41. 作品;创造
动词
42. 获得;取得
43. 买得起;能做
形容词
44. 经济的;经济学的
45. 昂贵的;价格高的
46. 某些;确定的
47. 合适的;适宜的
48. 便宜的
副词
49. 低廉地
50. 广泛地;普遍地
51. 逐渐地;逐步地
短语
52. 后来;其后
53. (使)加速
54. 许多;大量
55. 试图找到做某事的方法
56. 造成;导致
57. 导致;造成
答案
主题词汇过关
1. invention
2. camera
3. laptop
4. high-speed train
5. sunglasses
6. printer
7. telephone
8. wheel
9. papermaking
10. company
11. reality
12. pipe
13. invent
14. suppose
15. produce
16. shape
17. melt
18. super
19. frozen
20. eastern
21. ideal
22. rapidly
23. mini-
24. all over the world
25. be supposed to
26. give rise to sth.
27. fibre
28. ware
29. stone
30. button
31. bronze
32. layer
33. jute
34. plastic
35. sticky
36. liquid
37. officer
38. workshop
39. birth
40. tourism
41. work
42. obtain
43. afford
44. economic
45. expensive
46. certain
47. proper
48. cheap
49. cheaply
50. widely
51. gradually
52. later on
53. speed up
54. a great number of
55. work out a way to do sth.
56. lead to
57. result in
1. invention
2. camera
3. laptop
4. high-speed train
5. sunglasses
6. printer
7. telephone
8. wheel
9. papermaking
10. company
11. reality
12. pipe
13. invent
14. suppose
15. produce
16. shape
17. melt
18. super
19. frozen
20. eastern
21. ideal
22. rapidly
23. mini-
24. all over the world
25. be supposed to
26. give rise to sth.
27. fibre
28. ware
29. stone
30. button
31. bronze
32. layer
33. jute
34. plastic
35. sticky
36. liquid
37. officer
38. workshop
39. birth
40. tourism
41. work
42. obtain
43. afford
44. economic
45. expensive
46. certain
47. proper
48. cheap
49. cheaply
50. widely
51. gradually
52. later on
53. speed up
54. a great number of
55. work out a way to do sth.
56. lead to
57. result in
解析
主题词汇过关:匹配人教版九年级上册对应单元的课标词汇,根据给出的中文释义写出对应的标准英文单词或短语。
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