一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,填入所缺单词,每空一词
1. On the way to the village, I saw two (极小的) foxes running in front of me.
2. It's just a slight cold. Don't worry. There's nothing (严重的) with you.
3. China started the three-child policy(政策) to encourage more couples to give (出生) to their third child.
4. The local (政府) plans to offer more jobs to young people.
5. T to the development of science, we can enjoy the comfortable lives now.
6. We should learn to use different reading skills. They can make us read more e.
7. First of all, you should make plans for your study, and then take a.
8. In the (at first), some students really didn't know how to learn English.
9. Winning a place in the Chinese aerospace(航空航天) history is the (结果) of Li Guangsu's hard work.
10. It's s to see the rescued birds return to the wild healthily.
1. On the way to the village, I saw two (极小的) foxes running in front of me.
2. It's just a slight cold. Don't worry. There's nothing (严重的) with you.
3. China started the three-child policy(政策) to encourage more couples to give (出生) to their third child.
4. The local (政府) plans to offer more jobs to young people.
5. T to the development of science, we can enjoy the comfortable lives now.
6. We should learn to use different reading skills. They can make us read more e.
7. First of all, you should make plans for your study, and then take a.
8. In the (at first), some students really didn't know how to learn English.
9. Winning a place in the Chinese aerospace(航空航天) history is the (结果) of Li Guangsu's hard work.
10. It's s to see the rescued birds return to the wild healthily.
答案
1. tiny 2. serious 3. birth 4. government
5. Thanks 6. easily 7. action 8. beginning
9. result 10. satisfying
5. Thanks 6. easily 7. action 8. beginning
9. result 10. satisfying
解析
【分析】本题为英语单词填空题,需根据每小题给出的中文提示、首字母或英文释义,结合词性、固定搭配及语境填写正确单词。解题时需注意:1. 中文提示对应正确的英语形容词、名词等;2. 固定短语的固定搭配;3. 词性转换(如形容词变副词修饰动词);4. 英文释义对应固定短语;5. 首字母提示结合语境和常用短语推导单词。
【解析】1. 中文提示“极小的”,修饰名词foxes,需用形容词tiny;2. 形容词修饰不定代词nothing时后置,“严重的”对应serious;3. 固定短语give birth to意为“生育”,故填birth;4. “政府”对应的英语名词为government;5. 固定搭配Thanks to意为“多亏”,首字母T大写,符合语境;6. 此处修饰动词read,需用副词,easy的副词形式为easily;7. 固定短语take action意为“采取行动”,故填action;8. 英文释义at first对应固定短语in the beginning,故填beginning;9. “结果”对应的英语名词为result;10. 结合首字母s及语境,需用形容词satisfying(修饰事物,意为“令人满意的”)。
【答案】1. tiny 2. serious 3. birth 4. government 5. Thanks 6. easily 7. action 8. beginning 9. result 10. satisfying
【知识点】单词拼写与运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及常用固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的记忆和基本用法的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 中文提示“极小的”,修饰名词foxes,需用形容词tiny;2. 形容词修饰不定代词nothing时后置,“严重的”对应serious;3. 固定短语give birth to意为“生育”,故填birth;4. “政府”对应的英语名词为government;5. 固定搭配Thanks to意为“多亏”,首字母T大写,符合语境;6. 此处修饰动词read,需用副词,easy的副词形式为easily;7. 固定短语take action意为“采取行动”,故填action;8. 英文释义at first对应固定短语in the beginning,故填beginning;9. “结果”对应的英语名词为result;10. 结合首字母s及语境,需用形容词satisfying(修饰事物,意为“令人满意的”)。
【答案】1. tiny 2. serious 3. birth 4. government 5. Thanks 6. easily 7. action 8. beginning 9. result 10. satisfying
【知识点】单词拼写与运用、固定搭配、词性辨析
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇及常用固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,侧重考查学生对核心词汇的记忆和基本用法的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
1. I first saw the baby panda
A.because
B.so
C.when
D.if
C
she was only ten days old.A.because
B.so
C.when
D.if
答案
1.C
解析
【分析】
这道题考查连词的词义辨析,需先明确句子的逻辑关系,再结合各选项连词的用法选择合适的词。先翻译句子:“我第一次看到这只小熊猫________它只有十天大”,主句和从句描述的是动作发生的时间场景,需要选表时间的连词;再逐一分析选项:A.because表原因,B.so表结果,D.if表条件,均不符合语境,只有表“当……的时候”的when符合要求。
【解析】
句子中主句“I first saw the baby panda”的动作发生在从句“she was only ten days old”的时间节点,从句为时间状语从句。各选项连词用法:A.because引导原因状语从句,B.so引导结果状语从句,D.if引导条件状语从句,均不匹配时间逻辑;C.when引导时间状语从句,符合句意,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
时间状语从句;连词辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础连词用法,侧重时间状语从句引导词的辨析,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题考查连词的词义辨析,需先明确句子的逻辑关系,再结合各选项连词的用法选择合适的词。先翻译句子:“我第一次看到这只小熊猫________它只有十天大”,主句和从句描述的是动作发生的时间场景,需要选表时间的连词;再逐一分析选项:A.because表原因,B.so表结果,D.if表条件,均不符合语境,只有表“当……的时候”的when符合要求。
【解析】
句子中主句“I first saw the baby panda”的动作发生在从句“she was only ten days old”的时间节点,从句为时间状语从句。各选项连词用法:A.because引导原因状语从句,B.so引导结果状语从句,D.if引导条件状语从句,均不匹配时间逻辑;C.when引导时间状语从句,符合句意,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
时间状语从句;连词辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础连词用法,侧重时间状语从句引导词的辨析,是初中英语常见的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
2. This giant panda
A.weighed; is
B.weighed; was
C.weight; was
D.weight; is
B
about 100 grams when it born.A.weighed; is
B.weighed; was
C.weight; was
D.weight; is
答案
2.B
解析
【分析】
首先,第一空需要填入谓语动词,weight是名词,意为“重量”,不能作谓语,因此排除含weight的C、D选项;其次,“be born(出生)”是过去发生的动作,句子描述熊猫刚出生时的情况,属于过去的时间,因此第二空be动词要用过去式was,结合选项即可确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句子缺少谓语动词,weight为名词,无法作谓语,需用动词weigh的过去式weighed,据此排除C、D;
2. 第二空:“be born”表示过去的动作,主语it是第三人称单数,因此be动词用was,排除A;
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般过去时;动词辨析
【点评】
本题考查动词形式及时态的基础应用,需掌握weigh与weight的区别,以及一般过去时中be动词的用法,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先,第一空需要填入谓语动词,weight是名词,意为“重量”,不能作谓语,因此排除含weight的C、D选项;其次,“be born(出生)”是过去发生的动作,句子描述熊猫刚出生时的情况,属于过去的时间,因此第二空be动词要用过去式was,结合选项即可确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:句子缺少谓语动词,weight为名词,无法作谓语,需用动词weigh的过去式weighed,据此排除C、D;
2. 第二空:“be born”表示过去的动作,主语it是第三人称单数,因此be动词用was,排除A;
综上,答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
一般过去时;动词辨析
【点评】
本题考查动词形式及时态的基础应用,需掌握weigh与weight的区别,以及一般过去时中be动词的用法,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
3. The hospital provides
A.daily
B.non-stop
C.endless
D.round-the-clock
D
care for patients in the emergency department, so you can get help anytime.A.daily
B.non-stop
C.endless
D.round-the-clock
答案
3.D
解析
【分析】
首先理解句子逻辑:后半句“you can get help anytime”(你随时都能得到帮助)说明空格处需填表示“全天候、随时可用”的修饰词。接着逐一分析选项含义,结合语境排除不符合的选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
句子意为:医院为急诊室的病人提供______护理,因此你随时都能得到帮助。
选项分析:
A. daily(日常的),不符合“随时”的语境;
B. non-stop(不停的,侧重动作不间断,如直飞航班),不贴合“全天候服务”的语义;
C. endless(无尽的,侧重数量/程度无限),不符合语境;
D. round-the-clock(昼夜不停的、全天候的),强调24小时都有服务,对应句中“anytime”,符合要求。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词辨析;固定短语
【点评】
本题考查形容词及固定短语的词义辨析,需结合语境(anytime)判断语义,round-the-clock是常用的表示“昼夜服务”的短语,学生需积累这类常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先理解句子逻辑:后半句“you can get help anytime”(你随时都能得到帮助)说明空格处需填表示“全天候、随时可用”的修饰词。接着逐一分析选项含义,结合语境排除不符合的选项,最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
句子意为:医院为急诊室的病人提供______护理,因此你随时都能得到帮助。
选项分析:
A. daily(日常的),不符合“随时”的语境;
B. non-stop(不停的,侧重动作不间断,如直飞航班),不贴合“全天候服务”的语义;
C. endless(无尽的,侧重数量/程度无限),不符合语境;
D. round-the-clock(昼夜不停的、全天候的),强调24小时都有服务,对应句中“anytime”,符合要求。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词辨析;固定短语
【点评】
本题考查形容词及固定短语的词义辨析,需结合语境(anytime)判断语义,round-the-clock是常用的表示“昼夜服务”的短语,学生需积累这类常用表达。
【难度系数】
0.5
4. —Jason is always cheerful. He keeps smiling
—We should learn from him and believe in hope.
A.even if
B.only if
C.as well
D.as long as
A
something bad happens.—We should learn from him and believe in hope.
A.even if
B.only if
C.as well
D.as long as
答案
4.A
解析
【分析】首先通读对话,明确语义:Jason总是开朗,即使发生不好的事也保持微笑。需判断前后分句的逻辑关系为让步关系,再逐一分析选项的含义及用法,选出符合语境的连词。
【解析】本题考查连词的词义辨析与语境运用。1. 分析逻辑:前半句“Jason keeps smiling”与后半句“something bad happens”为让步关系,即“即使发生不好的事,他也保持微笑”。2. 辨析选项:A. even if意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句,符合逻辑;B. only if意为“只有”,引导条件状语从句,表唯一条件,不符合;C. as well是副词短语,意为“也”,无法连接两个独立分句;D. as long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句,不符合。综上,答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析,让步状语从句
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,侧重考查常用连词的词义及语境用法,解题关键在于准确判断分句间的逻辑关系,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】本题考查连词的词义辨析与语境运用。1. 分析逻辑:前半句“Jason keeps smiling”与后半句“something bad happens”为让步关系,即“即使发生不好的事,他也保持微笑”。2. 辨析选项:A. even if意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句,符合逻辑;B. only if意为“只有”,引导条件状语从句,表唯一条件,不符合;C. as well是副词短语,意为“也”,无法连接两个独立分句;D. as long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句,不符合。综上,答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析,让步状语从句
【点评】本题为英语基础题型,侧重考查常用连词的词义及语境用法,解题关键在于准确判断分句间的逻辑关系,难度较低,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7
5. Jim sat
A.closed; open
B.close; opened
C.close; closed
D.closed; closed
C
to his mother with his eyes half .A.closed; open
B.close; opened
C.close; closed
D.closed; closed
答案
5.C
解析
【分析】这道题考查副词的用法和with的复合结构。首先分析第一空:动词sat需要副词修饰,close可作副词表示“靠近地”,而closed是形容词,无法修饰动词,因此第一空选close;再分析第二空:此处是with的复合结构,结构为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”,eyes与close是被动关系(眼睛被闭上),需用过去分词closed作宾语补足语,因此第二空选closed,综上确定答案为C。
【解析】1. 第一空:修饰动词sat需用副词,close作副词意为“靠近地”,符合语境;closed为形容词,不能修饰动词,故第一空填close。2. 第二空:考查with的复合结构,当宾语与宾语补足语是被动关系时,用过去分词作补足语,eyes和close是被动关系,故填closed。因此答案选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的用法;with的复合结构
【点评】本题为基础语法题,侧重考查副词修饰动词及with复合结构中过去分词的用法,需准确区分词性和非谓语动词的逻辑关系,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 第一空:修饰动词sat需用副词,close作副词意为“靠近地”,符合语境;closed为形容词,不能修饰动词,故第一空填close。2. 第二空:考查with的复合结构,当宾语与宾语补足语是被动关系时,用过去分词作补足语,eyes和close是被动关系,故填closed。因此答案选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】副词的用法;with的复合结构
【点评】本题为基础语法题,侧重考查副词修饰动词及with复合结构中过去分词的用法,需准确区分词性和非谓语动词的逻辑关系,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
6. Some people want to have more farms and buildings.
A.As usual
B.As a result
C.In order that
D.First of all
B
, there will be less and less space for the wildlife.A.As usual
B.As a result
C.In order that
D.First of all
答案
6.B
解析
【分析】首先通读句子,明确前后句的逻辑关系:前半句“一些人想要更多的农场和建筑”是原因,后半句“野生动物的空间会越来越少”是该原因导致的结果。接下来分析四个选项的含义:A选项“As usual”意为“像往常一样”,不符合因果逻辑;B选项“As a result”意为“结果”,用于引出因果关系的结果,符合语境;C选项“In order that”意为“为了”,引导目的状语,不符合此处的结果逻辑;D选项“First of all”意为“首先”,表顺序,不符合语境。因此需选择表因果结果的短语。
【解析】句子为因果逻辑,前因后果。逐一分析选项:A.As usual(像往常一样)与语境无关,排除;B.As a result(结果)可引出前文导致的结果,符合句子逻辑;C.In order that(为了)引导目的,后接从句,此处需结果,排除;D.First of all(首先)表顺序,不符合,排除。故正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析;状语用法
【点评】本题考查常用短语的语义辨析,需结合句子逻辑关系判断,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句子为因果逻辑,前因后果。逐一分析选项:A.As usual(像往常一样)与语境无关,排除;B.As a result(结果)可引出前文导致的结果,符合句子逻辑;C.In order that(为了)引导目的,后接从句,此处需结果,排除;D.First of all(首先)表顺序,不符合,排除。故正确答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析;状语用法
【点评】本题考查常用短语的语义辨析,需结合句子逻辑关系判断,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
三、阅读理解

A food chain is a way to show the relationships(关系) among living things in nature. It shows the path the energy takes from the sun through producers and consumers to decomposers.
A producer is a living thing that makes energy from the sun. It absorbs sunlight, turns it into energy and keeps it. A perfect example of a producer is a vegetable or fruit. These plants take in sunlight through their green leaves, produce energy, and keep it in the other parts of the plants.
A consumer is a living thing in the food chain that eats producers or other consumers for energy. These consumers can be insects, animals and humans. Insects, like grasshoppers(蚱蜢), eat producers and take in their energy. Consumers can also eat other consumers. For example, consumers like lions and tigers often eat other animals below them in the food chain. In this way, energy can be passed to other consumers.
A decomposer is a living thing in the food chain that gets its energy from both consumers and producers by eating dead plants and animals. Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers. These living things eat dead plants and animals, take in the energy to live and put new energy into the earth. Plants use the energy to make energy of their own to start the cycle again.
The food chain includes all living things on the earth and is complex. We can understand it by choosing just one group of living things to draw a simple food chain.
1. Which of the following may be a decomposer?
A. A butterfly.
B. Bamboo.
C. A crane.
D. An ant.
2. What does the underlined word “absorbs” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Makes.
B. Catches.
C. Eats.
D. Saves.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Consumers are animals living on meat.
B. Producers can only live on the sunlight.
C. Decomposers are dangerous to other lives.
D. Every living thing is important to the earth.
A food chain is a way to show the relationships(关系) among living things in nature. It shows the path the energy takes from the sun through producers and consumers to decomposers.
A producer is a living thing that makes energy from the sun. It absorbs sunlight, turns it into energy and keeps it. A perfect example of a producer is a vegetable or fruit. These plants take in sunlight through their green leaves, produce energy, and keep it in the other parts of the plants.
A consumer is a living thing in the food chain that eats producers or other consumers for energy. These consumers can be insects, animals and humans. Insects, like grasshoppers(蚱蜢), eat producers and take in their energy. Consumers can also eat other consumers. For example, consumers like lions and tigers often eat other animals below them in the food chain. In this way, energy can be passed to other consumers.
A decomposer is a living thing in the food chain that gets its energy from both consumers and producers by eating dead plants and animals. Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers. These living things eat dead plants and animals, take in the energy to live and put new energy into the earth. Plants use the energy to make energy of their own to start the cycle again.
The food chain includes all living things on the earth and is complex. We can understand it by choosing just one group of living things to draw a simple food chain.
1. Which of the following may be a decomposer?
A. A butterfly.
B. Bamboo.
C. A crane.
D. An ant.
2. What does the underlined word “absorbs” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Makes.
B. Catches.
C. Eats.
D. Saves.
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Consumers are animals living on meat.
B. Producers can only live on the sunlight.
C. Decomposers are dangerous to other lives.
D. Every living thing is important to the earth.
答案
1.D 2.B 3.D
解析
【分析】
本题是关于食物链的英语阅读理解题,需结合原文信息解答三道题目:第1题需定位分解者的实例;第2题需结合语境猜测指定词汇的词义;第3题需逐一分析选项,找出符合原文的结论。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第四段“A decomposer is a living thing in the food chain that gets its energy from both consumers and producers by eating dead plants and animals. Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers.”可知,蚂蚁是分解者的典型例子,对应选项D。
2. 第2题:第二段提到生产者利用阳光制造能量,“absorbs sunlight”意为“吸收阳光”,选项中“catches”(捕捉、吸收)符合该语境词义,故选B。
3. 第3题:A选项错误,消费者也可吃生产者(如昆虫吃植物);B选项错误,生产者除阳光外还需水等生存条件;C选项错误,分解者分解动植物尸体,对生态循环至关重要,并非危险;D选项符合原文最后一段“The food chain includes all living things on the earth and is complex.”,说明每个生物对地球都重要,故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕食物链的核心概念展开,考查学生对原文细节的查找、词汇词义的猜测及主旨的理解,难度适中,需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于食物链的英语阅读理解题,需结合原文信息解答三道题目:第1题需定位分解者的实例;第2题需结合语境猜测指定词汇的词义;第3题需逐一分析选项,找出符合原文的结论。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第四段“A decomposer is a living thing in the food chain that gets its energy from both consumers and producers by eating dead plants and animals. Ants and some other insects are good examples of decomposers.”可知,蚂蚁是分解者的典型例子,对应选项D。
2. 第2题:第二段提到生产者利用阳光制造能量,“absorbs sunlight”意为“吸收阳光”,选项中“catches”(捕捉、吸收)符合该语境词义,故选B。
3. 第3题:A选项错误,消费者也可吃生产者(如昆虫吃植物);B选项错误,生产者除阳光外还需水等生存条件;C选项错误,分解者分解动植物尸体,对生态循环至关重要,并非危险;D选项符合原文最后一段“The food chain includes all living things on the earth and is complex.”,说明每个生物对地球都重要,故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】
本题围绕食物链的核心概念展开,考查学生对原文细节的查找、词汇词义的猜测及主旨的理解,难度适中,需学生仔细阅读原文定位关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
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