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四、阅读表达
My name is Luna, and I am a red deer(鹿) living in the forests of Canada. Ten years ago, life was very hard. Hunters came with guns to catch deer. Our forest was getting smaller because roads and buildings were built here. Many of my deer friends disappeared(消失).
Then, things got better. The government said our forest was a safe place. Rangers(护林员) started watching the forest to stop hunters. Cameras were put up to find people who tried to hurt us. Workers planted new trees and built special bridges over roads so deer could cross safely.
Now, our group of deer has grown from 50 to 200! But there are still problems. Last year, a big fire burned part of the forest. We had to run away and search for food for many days. Winters are also getting colder and longer, making it hard to find enough plants to eat.
Still, I feel hopeful. Some humans are helping us now. A ranger once said, “If you survive, we survive too.” This means humans and animals need each other to live well.
1. Why was the deer’s life hard ten years ago?
2. What does the ranger mean by saying “If you survive, we survive too.”?
3. What happened to the forest last year?
4. How many deer are there in Luna’s group now?
5. How can people help animals like Luna in the future?
My name is Luna, and I am a red deer(鹿) living in the forests of Canada. Ten years ago, life was very hard. Hunters came with guns to catch deer. Our forest was getting smaller because roads and buildings were built here. Many of my deer friends disappeared(消失).
Then, things got better. The government said our forest was a safe place. Rangers(护林员) started watching the forest to stop hunters. Cameras were put up to find people who tried to hurt us. Workers planted new trees and built special bridges over roads so deer could cross safely.
Now, our group of deer has grown from 50 to 200! But there are still problems. Last year, a big fire burned part of the forest. We had to run away and search for food for many days. Winters are also getting colder and longer, making it hard to find enough plants to eat.
Still, I feel hopeful. Some humans are helping us now. A ranger once said, “If you survive, we survive too.” This means humans and animals need each other to live well.
1. Why was the deer’s life hard ten years ago?
Because hunters came with guns to catch them.
2. What does the ranger mean by saying “If you survive, we survive too.”?
Humans need animals and nature to live safely and healthily.
3. What happened to the forest last year?
A big fire burned part of it.
4. How many deer are there in Luna’s group now?
200.
5. How can people help animals like Luna in the future?
People can plant more trees, stop making pollution for animals.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. Because hunters came with guns to catch them.
2. Humans need animals and nature to live safely and healthily.
3. A big fire burned part of it.
4. 200.
5. People can plant more trees, stop making pollution for animals.（言之有理即可）
2. Humans need animals and nature to live safely and healthily.
3. A big fire burned part of it.
4. 200.
5. People can plant more trees, stop making pollution for animals.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
解答此类阅读表达题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应信息：1. 针对“十年前鹿的生活为何艰难”，定位第一段查找原因；2. 针对护林员话语的含义，结合最后一段主旨理解；3. 针对去年森林发生的事，定位第三段；4. 针对现在鹿的数量，定位第三段；5. 针对人类未来如何帮助动物，结合文中保护措施及自身合理建议作答。
【解析】
1. 由第一段“Ten years ago, life was very hard. Hunters came with guns to catch deer.”可知，十年前鹿生活艰难的原因是猎人带枪捕捉它们。
2. 最后一段护林员的话结合主旨“humans and animals need each other to live well”，可知其含义为人类需要动物和自然才能安全健康地生存。
3. 由第三段“Last year, a big fire burned part of the forest.”可知，去年森林发生的事是大火烧毁了部分森林。
4. 由第三段“Now, our group of deer has grown from 50 to 200!”可知，现在鹿群的数量是200。
5. 结合文中人类的保护措施（种新树、建安全桥、护林员巡逻等），可提出合理建议，如多种树、减少污染等，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Because hunters came with guns to catch them.
2. Humans need animals and nature to live safely and healthily.
3. A big fire burned part of it.
4. 200.
5. People can plant more trees, stop making pollution for animals.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解阅读表达题，围绕加拿大红鹿的生存现状及保护展开，考查学生的细节查找能力和主旨理解能力，第五题开放型问题可锻炼学生的发散思维，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答此类阅读表达题，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位对应信息：1. 针对“十年前鹿的生活为何艰难”，定位第一段查找原因；2. 针对护林员话语的含义，结合最后一段主旨理解；3. 针对去年森林发生的事，定位第三段；4. 针对现在鹿的数量，定位第三段；5. 针对人类未来如何帮助动物，结合文中保护措施及自身合理建议作答。
【解析】
1. 由第一段“Ten years ago, life was very hard. Hunters came with guns to catch deer.”可知，十年前鹿生活艰难的原因是猎人带枪捕捉它们。
2. 最后一段护林员的话结合主旨“humans and animals need each other to live well”，可知其含义为人类需要动物和自然才能安全健康地生存。
3. 由第三段“Last year, a big fire burned part of the forest.”可知，去年森林发生的事是大火烧毁了部分森林。
4. 由第三段“Now, our group of deer has grown from 50 to 200!”可知，现在鹿群的数量是200。
5. 结合文中人类的保护措施（种新树、建安全桥、护林员巡逻等），可提出合理建议，如多种树、减少污染等，言之有理即可。
【答案】
1. Because hunters came with guns to catch them.
2. Humans need animals and nature to live safely and healthily.
3. A big fire burned part of it.
4. 200.
5. People can plant more trees, stop making pollution for animals.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解阅读表达题，围绕加拿大红鹿的生存现状及保护展开，考查学生的细节查找能力和主旨理解能力，第五题开放型问题可锻炼学生的发散思维，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
