2026年夺冠课课练七年级英语上册译林版第43页答案
一、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,填入所缺单词,每空一词
1. Only one of the
gates
(大门)at our school is open when school is over.
2. We usually learn something about what's going on in our school on the
noticeboard
(布告板).
3. Li Hua wants to make
more
(更多的)friends in the new school.
4. You'd better t
trust
yourself. Remember you can do everything if you try.
5. My sister can play the violin r
really
well.
6. —What do you think of the film, Ne Zha 2? —It's so e
exciting
that I will see it again.
7. With the much use of AI, our life will change a lot
soon
(in a short time from now).
8. Do you want to
watch
(to look at sb/sth for a time) the football match between our class and Class 2 in the sports field?

答案

1. gates
2. noticeboard
3. more
4. trust
5. really
6. exciting
7. soon
8. watch

解析

【分析】
本题为单词拼写题,需结合句子语境、给出的中文提示、首字母或英文释义,同时考虑单词的形式(如单复数、词性)来填写正确单词。具体思路:1. 看到“one of”后接可数名词复数,结合中文“大门”确定单词;2. 根据中文“布告板”及语境填对应名词;3. 中文“更多的”修饰可数名词复数,确定单词;4. 首字母t结合语境“相信自己”填动词;5. 需副词修饰well,结合首字母填对应副词;6. 形容电影用-ing形容词,结合首字母填;7. 根据英文释义“in a short time from now”填对应副词;8. 根据英文释义“看比赛”及want to do结构填动词原形。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“大门”对应单词gate,“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,故填gates;
2. 中文提示“布告板”对应固定名词noticeboard,符合语境,故填noticeboard;
3. 中文提示“更多的”对应单词more,修饰可数名词复数friends,故填more;
4. 首字母t,结合语境“你最好相信自己”,动词trust符合,故填trust;
5. 需副词修饰副词well,首字母r对应really,意为“真正地”,故填really;
6. 形容电影“令人兴奋的”用exciting,符合语境“我要再看一遍”,故填exciting;
7. 英文释义“in a short time from now”对应副词soon,意为“不久”,故填soon;
8. 英文释义“to look at sb/sth for a time”对应动词watch,且want to后接动词原形,故填watch。
【答案】
1. gates 2. noticeboard 3. more 4. trust 5. really 6. exciting 7. soon 8. watch
【知识点】
单词拼写、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合语境和提示完成填空,难度不大,适合巩固初中阶段核心词汇,需注意名词单复数、词性及固定搭配的运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. —Ms Chen's English class is very interesting.
—Yes, she makes
D
in her class have fun.

A.both
B.each
C.other
D.everyone

答案

1.D

解析

【分析】
先理解对话含义:第一句夸赞陈老师的英语课有趣,第二句回应她让班里的人都玩得开心。再逐一分析选项的用法:A选项both指“两者都”,不符合语境;B选项each作代词时,常需搭配of,不能单独作make的宾语;C选项other是形容词,需接名词,无法单独作宾语;D选项everyone是不定代词,可直接作宾语,符合“make sb do sth”的结构,结合语境选它。
【解析】
对话翻译:——陈老师的英语课非常有趣。——是的,她让班里的每个人都玩得开心。
选项分析:
A. both:表示“两者都”,语境中未提及两者,排除;
B. each:作代词时,需后接of短语(如each of the students),不能单独作make的宾语,排除;
C. other:是形容词,需修饰名词(如other students),不能单独作宾语,排除;
D. everyone:不定代词,意为“每个人”,可直接作make的宾语,符合“make sb have fun”的结构,正确。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
不定代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语中不定代词的辨析,需掌握各不定代词的用法及搭配,结合语境选择合适选项,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
2. Parents should keep their word to build
D
with their children.

A.hope
B.future
C.care
D.trust

答案

2.D

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:父母应该信守承诺来和孩子建立________。接着分析各选项的词义,结合语境判断哪个名词符合“信守承诺”带来的亲子关系结果,从而选出正确答案。
【解析】先翻译句子:父母应该信守承诺,以此来和孩子建立________。逐一分析选项:A选项hope意为“希望”,不符合信守承诺带来的核心结果;B选项future意为“未来”,与语境无关;C选项care意为“关心”,侧重关怀照顾,不是信守承诺建立的核心;D选项trust意为“信任”,信守承诺是建立亲子间信任的方式,符合句意,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析、语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析,结合日常亲子相处的语境即可选出正确答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3
3. The school sports meeting always
D
in October.

A.takes off
B.takes action
C.takes away
D.takes place

答案

3.D

解析

【分析】本题考查动词短语的辨析,需结合句子语境(学校运动会的时间安排),先明确各选项短语的含义,再匹配语境选出正确答案。
【解析】句子表达“学校运动会总是在十月举行”的意思。逐一分析选项:A选项takes off意为“起飞;脱掉”;B选项takes action意为“采取行动”;C选项takes away意为“拿走;带走”;D选项takes place意为“发生;举行”,符合“运动会举行”的语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,结合语境即可快速选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5
4. —
A
your new school like? —It’s not big but very clean.

A.What is
B.What does
C.How is
D.How does

答案

4.A

解析

【分析】本题考查英语中询问事物状况的固定特殊疑问句结构。当询问事物的性质、状况且句中出现like时,需使用句型“What is + 主语 + like?”;若句中无like,则用“How is + 主语?”。结合空格后有like的条件,再逐一排除错误选项即可得出答案。
【解析】本题考查固定句型的辨析:
1. 询问“某物怎么样”的两种常用结构:
What is + 主语 + like? 用于询问事物的特征、状况;
How is + 主语? 同样用于询问事物状况,但句中不能加like。
2. 本题空格后有like,因此需用“What is”结构,对应选项A。
3. 排除错误选项:B选项What does后需接实义动词,不符合句型结构;C选项How is后不能加like,排除;D选项How does同理不符合,故正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定句型,特殊疑问句
【点评】本题是英语基础语法题,核心考查询问事物状况的固定句型,只要牢记“What is...like?”与“How is...?”的区别即可轻松解答,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.7
5. Look! Can you see a boy
C
about school news on the school noticeboard?

A.read
B.reads
C.reading
D.to read

答案

5.C

解析

【分析】句首的Look!提示动作正在进行,需结合see的固定搭配分析:see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在发生;see sb do sth侧重看到动作全过程。此处结合语境选符合搭配的形式。
【解析】句中Look!是现在进行时的提示词,考查固定搭配see sb doing sth(看到某人正在做某事)。A项read为动词原形,B项reads是第三人称单数形式,D项to read是不定式,均不符合该搭配;C项reading是现在分词,符合see sb doing sth的结构,故选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词固定搭配、现在分词用法
【点评】本题考查see的固定搭配及现在分词的基础用法,结合句首提示词即可判断,属于基础语法题,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.8
6. —Is Central Park the largest city park in the USA?
—Yes. It is
B
perfect place for people
after a day’s work.

A.a; rest
B.a; to rest
C.the; rest
D.the; to rest

答案

6.B

解析

【分析】首先分析第一个空的冠词:此处表达“一个完美的地方”,是泛指概念,并非特指某个特定的地方,且perfect以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a;再分析第二个空,固定结构“a place to do sth”中,动词不定式作后置定语修饰place,表“做某事的地方”,需用to rest。结合选项即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 冠词判断:泛指“一个完美的地方”用不定冠词a,排除表特指的the,故排除C、D选项;2. 固定搭配:“a place to do sth”是固定结构,动词不定式作后置定语修饰place,因此第二个空用to rest,排除A选项。综上,答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词用法;不定式作后置定语
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法中的冠词用法和固定搭配,属于难度较低的基础题,学生掌握相关基础知识即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据所给的汉语意思,完成下列句子(不限词数)
1. 在这个布告板上有各种各样我们学生们的作品的照片。
There are
all kinds of photos
of our students' works
on the noticeboard
.
2. 你可以参观我们的体育场,许多激动人心的球类比赛都在那里举行。
You can
visit our sports field
and many
exciting ball matches take place
there.
3. ——你能告诉我关于你们学校图书馆的事情吗?——当然可以,它是一个相当棒的地方。
—Can you
tell me about
your school library? —Of course. It is
a really great place
.
4. 明星学生和老师是每个人的行为榜样。我们应该向他们学习。
Star students and teachers
are everyone's role models
. We should
learn from them
.
5. 午饭后,学生们在学校的绿地上相互聊天。这真的是一个他们放松的绝佳之地。
After lunch, students
chat with each other
on the green space. It is
a perfect place for them
to relax themselves.

答案

1. all kinds of photos; on the noticeboard
2. visit our sports field; exciting ball matches take place
3. tell me about; a really great place
4. are everyone's role models; learn from them
5. chat with each other; a perfect place for them

解析

【分析】
这类补全句子题的解题思路是:先准确理解汉语句子的核心含义,提取其中的关键短语或句式;再匹配对应的英语固定表达、常用短语或句型,同时注意语法规则(如名词单复数、介词搭配、动词形式等),最后将匹配好的内容填入对应空格,确保句子通顺符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 第一题:“各种各样的照片”对应固定短语all kinds of photos,地点状语“在布告板上”是on the noticeboard,故填all kinds of photos; on the noticeboard。
2. 第二题:“参观我们的体育场”是固定表达visit our sports field;“激动人心的球类比赛举行”中“举行”用take place,故填visit our sports field; exciting ball matches take place。
3. 第三题:“告诉我关于”是固定搭配tell me about;“相当棒的地方”是a really great place,故填tell me about; a really great place。
4. 第四题:“是每个人的行为榜样”对应are everyone's role models(主语为复数,be动词用are);“向他们学习”是learn from them,故填are everyone's role models; learn from them。
5. 第五题:“相互聊天”是chat with each other;“他们放松的绝佳之地”是a perfect place for them,故填chat with each other; a perfect place for them。
【答案】
1. all kinds of photos; on the noticeboard
2. visit our sports field; exciting ball matches take place
3. tell me about; a really great place
4. are everyone's role models; learn from them
5. chat with each other; a perfect place for them
【知识点】
英语固定短语搭配、介词用法、常用句型
【点评】
本题为基础英语补全句子题,主要考察学生对日常常用英语短语和表达的积累,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识点,学生只需掌握相关固定搭配即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、阅读理解
①What are the classrooms like in different countries? How do students learn in other countries? Let's have a look.
②In Japan, classrooms are big and tidy. They are usually very quiet. Students have a fixed classroom. PE is important for them. They also clean their classrooms every day. At the gate of
the school building, there are places for their shoes.
③In America, there are some smart devices in the classrooms. Each student has one desk. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.
④In Australia, the classrooms are often bright and colourful. They have many posters on the walls. Students have no fixed classrooms or seats. They sit in groups and work together. There is a lot of outdoor learning to study nature.
⑤In Finland, the classrooms are creative. Students can sit on the floor or at tables in a circle. Teachers use games to make learning fun. There aren't many tests.
⑥Classrooms around the world can be very different. Each classroom has its special way of helping students learn and grow.
1. The writer starts the text by(通过)
.
A. asking questions B. using sayings C. giving reasons D. showing examples
2. The students in
have colourful learning with outdoor activities.
A. Japan B. America C. Australia D. Finland
3. What's the structure(结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2...)
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④⑤⑥ D. ①②③④⑤/⑥
4. What can we learn from the text?
A. Japanese classrooms are small and tidy.
B. American students have a fixed classroom.
C. PE is very important for Australian students.
D. The students in Finland can play games to learn.

答案

1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,共4道选择题,考查细节查找、文章结构分析及主旨理解。解题思路:1. 针对第1题,回到文章首段判断作者开篇方式;2. 针对第2题,定位各选项对应的国家段落,查找含“彩色教室+户外活动”的信息;3. 针对第3题,梳理各段落功能划分文章结构;4. 针对第4题,逐一核对选项与原文细节的匹配度,排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 解析第1题:文章第①段以两个问句“What are the classrooms like in different countries? How do students learn in other countries?”开篇,可知作者通过提问引入,对应选项A,故选A。
2. 解析第2题:定位第④段(澳大利亚),文中提到“classrooms are often bright and colourful”及“a lot of outdoor learning to study nature”,符合“彩色学习+户外活动”的描述,对应选项C,故选C。
3. 解析第3题:分析段落结构:第①段为引入主题段;第②-⑤段分别介绍日本、美国、澳大利亚、芬兰的教室情况,为分述段;第⑥段总结全球教室的特点,为总结段。因此结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥,对应选项B,故选B。
4. 解析第4题:逐一核对选项:A项对应第②段,日本教室是“big and tidy”而非small,错误;B项对应第③段,美国学生“always go to different classrooms”,无固定教室,错误;C项对应第②段,PE对日本学生重要而非澳大利亚,错误;D项对应第⑤段,芬兰教师“use games to make learning fun”,正确,故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、文章结构分析
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家教室的特点展开,考查基础阅读解题能力,需学生精准定位原文信息、理清文章结构,难度适中,适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7