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二、阅读理解。
主题:人与自我——生活与学习·积极心态
体裁:议论文 难易度:☆☆☆
新素材 多巴胺菜单 Are you on your phone for some fun? It's time to put the phone down and do the things that really bring you joy. These days, the “dopamine(多巴胺) menu” is getting popular on the Internet.
What is a dopamine menu?
A dopamine menu is a list that you plan for yourself with activities to improve your body's dopamine. Dopamine is a “feel-good” thing. It will make you happy and help develop good habits. Doing things on your list is healthy for both your mind and your body.
Dopamine menu ideas
Starters(前菜)
Think of short, quick activities that make you feel good right away. For example, you can dance to your favourite song or hold your pet in your arms.
Mains(主菜)
The activities are those you can really get lost in, but they take more time. Try listening to the radio, cooking a lovely meal or going for a run.
Sides(配菜)
You can do these activities when you are doing chores. This might be listening to music while washing dishes, or leaving a friend a spoken message while making the bed.
Desserts(甜点)
On your dessert list, there are activities that make you happy, but you should do them less often because they are not all that great for you. You might go on a binge(狂欢) of watching your favourite TV show or playing games on your phone.
Now try to write your dopamine menu. Enjoy using it and live a healthy and happy life!
1. How does the writer start the passage? (
A. Tell a story. B. Ask a question.
C. Describe a picture. D. Use an old saying.
2. What is the role of a dopamine menu? (
A. To plan meals for the week.
B. To give people creative ideas.
C. To help people live a healthy and happy life.
D. To make people spend less time on useless things.
3. Which of the following is a “starter” activity according to the passage? (
A. Going for a run.
B. Cooking a lovely meal.
C. Playing games on the phone.
D. Dancing to your favourite song.
4. Which activity is most likely a “main” according to the passage? (
A. Playing a 5-minute phone game.
B. Reading a novel for two hours.
C. Sending a 1-minute voice message.
D. Eating a piece of chocolate quickly.
5. If someone wants to feel happy quickly after a long class, which part of the dopamine menu should they choose? (
A. Starters. B. Mains.
C. Sides. D. Desserts.
主题:人与自我——生活与学习·积极心态
体裁:议论文 难易度:☆☆☆
新素材 多巴胺菜单 Are you on your phone for some fun? It's time to put the phone down and do the things that really bring you joy. These days, the “dopamine(多巴胺) menu” is getting popular on the Internet.
What is a dopamine menu?
A dopamine menu is a list that you plan for yourself with activities to improve your body's dopamine. Dopamine is a “feel-good” thing. It will make you happy and help develop good habits. Doing things on your list is healthy for both your mind and your body.
Dopamine menu ideas
Starters(前菜)
Think of short, quick activities that make you feel good right away. For example, you can dance to your favourite song or hold your pet in your arms.
Mains(主菜)
The activities are those you can really get lost in, but they take more time. Try listening to the radio, cooking a lovely meal or going for a run.
Sides(配菜)
You can do these activities when you are doing chores. This might be listening to music while washing dishes, or leaving a friend a spoken message while making the bed.
Desserts(甜点)
On your dessert list, there are activities that make you happy, but you should do them less often because they are not all that great for you. You might go on a binge(狂欢) of watching your favourite TV show or playing games on your phone.
Now try to write your dopamine menu. Enjoy using it and live a healthy and happy life!
1. How does the writer start the passage? (
B
)A. Tell a story. B. Ask a question.
C. Describe a picture. D. Use an old saying.
2. What is the role of a dopamine menu? (
C
)A. To plan meals for the week.
B. To give people creative ideas.
C. To help people live a healthy and happy life.
D. To make people spend less time on useless things.
3. Which of the following is a “starter” activity according to the passage? (
D
)A. Going for a run.
B. Cooking a lovely meal.
C. Playing games on the phone.
D. Dancing to your favourite song.
4. Which activity is most likely a “main” according to the passage? (
B
)A. Playing a 5-minute phone game.
B. Reading a novel for two hours.
C. Sending a 1-minute voice message.
D. Eating a piece of chocolate quickly.
5. If someone wants to feel happy quickly after a long class, which part of the dopamine menu should they choose? (
A
)A. Starters. B. Mains.
C. Sides. D. Desserts.
答案
二、1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
解析
【解析】
1. 文章开篇以"Are you on your phone for some fun?"的问句引入话题，对应选项B，其余选项A讲故事、C描述图片、D引用古语均不符合开篇形式。
2. 根据文章内容，多巴胺菜单是规划提升多巴胺的活动清单，文末也点明可以借助它享受生活，过上健康快乐的生活，对应选项C，其余选项A为一周规划餐食、B给人们创意想法、D让人们少在无用事上花时间均不符合原文表述。
3. 原文明确说明Starters是能立刻带来愉悦感的短时快速活动，举例包含跟着最喜欢的歌跳舞，对应选项D，A、B属于主菜类活动，C属于甜点类活动。
4. 原文指出Mains是能让人沉浸其中、耗时更久的活动，选项中读两小时小说符合该特征，对应选项B，A属于甜点类短时娱乐，C属于配菜类可边做家务完成的活动，D不符合主菜的特征。
5. 课后想要快速获得愉悦感，对应Starters类短时、能立刻带来好心情的活动属性，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
语篇开篇方式判断
信息匹配定位
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常规阅读题型，难度较低，所有题目基本都可以通过在原文中定位对应细节得出答案，重点考查学生快速从语篇中抓取关键信息的能力，贴合人与自我的主题语境，结合新素材多巴胺菜单设置题目，兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 文章开篇以"Are you on your phone for some fun?"的问句引入话题，对应选项B，其余选项A讲故事、C描述图片、D引用古语均不符合开篇形式。
2. 根据文章内容，多巴胺菜单是规划提升多巴胺的活动清单，文末也点明可以借助它享受生活，过上健康快乐的生活，对应选项C，其余选项A为一周规划餐食、B给人们创意想法、D让人们少在无用事上花时间均不符合原文表述。
3. 原文明确说明Starters是能立刻带来愉悦感的短时快速活动，举例包含跟着最喜欢的歌跳舞，对应选项D，A、B属于主菜类活动，C属于甜点类活动。
4. 原文指出Mains是能让人沉浸其中、耗时更久的活动，选项中读两小时小说符合该特征，对应选项B，A属于甜点类短时娱乐，C属于配菜类可边做家务完成的活动，D不符合主菜的特征。
5. 课后想要快速获得愉悦感，对应Starters类短时、能立刻带来好心情的活动属性，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找
语篇开篇方式判断
信息匹配定位
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常规阅读题型，难度较低，所有题目基本都可以通过在原文中定位对应细节得出答案，重点考查学生快速从语篇中抓取关键信息的能力，贴合人与自我的主题语境，结合新素材多巴胺菜单设置题目，兼具知识性和趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.8
