三、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。选项中有一项多余。
主题:人与自我——生活与学习·情绪管理
体裁:议论文 难易度:☆☆☆
Are you a person who has a high EQ? If you want to be a successful man, you should have a high EQ. Some people say that the EQ is more important than the IQ. I think so. 1.
If you don't have a high EQ, try to make yourself become a person with a good temper(脾气). In this way, your EQ may become higher and higher. 2.
First, don't say anything when you are in a bad mood, or it's possible for you to hurt others. 3.
Second, take a deep breath when you can't stop your anger. 4.
Third, when you are angry, ask yourself some questions:
"Why am I so angry?"
“Do I have to be so mad?”
“What will happen if I don’t get angry?”
So, try the ways above. 5.

A. In fact, maybe you don't mean to hurt them.
B. Here are some ways for you to control your temper when you are angry.
C. Everything could be simple when you try to think about it in other ways.
D. So we can know the importance of having a high EQ.
E. It can help you solve all problems quickly.
F. In this way, you will feel relaxed and you won't be that mad.

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.C

【分析】本题为阅读还原题，需结合上下文的语境、逻辑关系选择合适的句子。首先通读全文，明确文章围绕“高情商与控制脾气的方法”展开：第1空前文强调EQ的重要性，需承接该内容；第2空后文开始介绍控制脾气的方法，需起到引出方法的作用；第3空前文提到生气时说话可能伤害他人，需补充相关解释；第4空前文说生气时深呼吸，需说明该做法的结果；第5空前文建议尝试方法，需说明方法的效果。
【解析】1. 前文指出EQ比IQ重要，D选项“所以我们能知道拥有高情商的重要性”承接上文，符合逻辑，故1选D；2. 后文开始列举控制脾气的具体方法，B选项“这里有一些当你生气时控制脾气的方法”引出下文内容，故2选B；3. 前文提到生气时说话可能伤害别人，A选项“事实上，也许你不是故意伤害他们”承接上文，解释并非故意，故3选A；4. 前文建议生气时深呼吸，F选项“这样你会感到放松，不会那么生气”是深呼吸的结果，符合语境，故4选F；5. 前文说尝试上述方法，C选项“当你尝试用其他方式思考时，一切都会很简单”说明方法的效果，故5选C。
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.C
【知识点】阅读还原、语篇衔接
【点评】本题考查学生的语篇逻辑理解与语境衔接能力，需理清文章语句间的逻辑关系，难度中等，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】0.5

四、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,从方框内选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。

Jack was in low 1. as he walked home alone. It was the worst day of his life. His mind wouldn't stop 2. about what happened an hour ago on the school soccer field. He let all his teammates 3. . His team lost the game because he missed a goal.
As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, " What's wrong, son?" Jack's feelings were 4. written on his face. "I lost the game," Jack replied. "Don't be too hard on 5. . The most important thing is to learn from mistakes and make a wise 6. next time."
The next day, Jack went to soccer practice. "I'm sorry about yesterday," he said to his friend Peter. "It's not only one 7. fault," Peter replied. "Even though we lost this time, I think if we continue to 8. together, we'll win next time. And I'm always 9. of you, everyone else in our team is as 10. ." After hearing these words, Jack felt a bit better. It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.

1. spirits 2. thinking 3. down 4. clearly 5. yourself 6. decision 7. person's 8. pull 9. proud 10. well

【分析】首先通读短文，理解短文讲述Jack因比赛失误情绪低落，在父亲和队友鼓励下振作的故事。解题时，先分析每个空格的语法结构（如词性、固定搭配、时态等），再结合方框内单词的词义，对单词进行适当形式变化（如名词复数、动词ing形式、副词、反身代词、名词等），从而完成填空。
【解析】1. 固定搭配in low spirits，意为“情绪低落”，故填spirits；2. stop doing sth是固定用法，意为“停止做某事”，此处需用think的动名词形式thinking；3. let sb down是固定短语，意为“使某人失望”，故填down；4. 此处修饰动词written，需用clear的副词形式clearly，意为“清楚地”；5. 结合语境，父亲安慰Jack不要对自己太苛刻，hard on oneself表示“对自己苛刻”，故用you的反身代词yourself；6. make a decision是固定短语，意为“做决定”，此处需用decide的名词形式decision；7. 此处表示“不是某一个人的错”，需用名词所有格，故person变为person's；8. continue to do sth是固定用法，意为“继续做某事”，此处用pull的原形；9. be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……骄傲”，故填proud；10. as well是固定短语，意为“也”，符合语境，故填well。
【答案】1. spirits 2. thinking 3. down 4. clearly 5. yourself 6. decision 7. person's 8. pull 9. proud 10. well
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、名词所有格
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的适当运用，结合了固定短语、词性变化等知识点，需要学生掌握常见的英语搭配和词形变化规则，整体难度适中，是英语基础题型的常见考查方式。
【难度系数】0.6