三、语言运用(本题有 40 小题,每小题1分,共40分)
第一节:完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The class was studying sound waves(波). The kids said the sound of Ollie's voice made really big waves. Ollie just had a 36 voice.
“Use your inside voice please, Ollie,” her teacher said. Ollie tried, 37 her voice was just too big for inside. When she raised her hand in class, the kids covered their 38.
But they 39 doing that on the day of their trip.
The class hiked up a mountain and stopped at “Echo(回音) Point”.
Miss Wong said, “This is called Echo Point because when we speak, our sounds bounce(反弹) off that 40 and echo back. Let's take turns in saying 41. Listen for the echo.”
She called the 42 student to have a try.
“Hello!”
“Hello, Hello, Hello” echoed back.
After a while, the kids 43 listening for the echo and waiting for a turn. They started to play, and they had fun 44 each other. Leo, who was next in line to have a turn, got pushed from behind and fell against a rock.
Leo fought back tears and tried to 45, but he was dizzy(头晕的). Miss Wong rushed over. “We need help to carry Leo down the mountain.”
She called 911, but then she saw Ollie. “Ollie! Please call for help and use your biggest outside 46.”
Ollie shouted, “Help! Help! Help!”
“Help, Help, Help” echoed back.
People came running. “ 47 heard you call for help,” one of them said. “It 48 made a loud echo.”
Miss Wong smiled at Ollie. “That was Ollie's echo,” she said. “And we do need help to carry a 49 who is hurt.”
Two men raised Leo carefully. They took him 50 the mountain with the class following along.
Ollie's echo had saved the day.
()36. A. low B. broken C. big D. sweet
()37. A. until B. but C. because D. if
()38. A. faces B. mouths C. ears D. eyes
()39. A. stopped B. enjoyed C. kept D. remembered
()40. A. lake B. field C. house D. mountain
()41. A. yes B. goodbye C. hello D. help
()42. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
()43. A. became interested in B. got bored of
C. was worried about D. looked forward to
()44. A. pushing B. helping C. teaching D. wishing
()45. A. explain B. sing C. answer D. stand
()46. A. rock B. smile C. voice D. jump
()47. A. They B. We C. She D. He
()48. A. still B. sure C. never D. probably
()49. A. teacher B. villager C. student D. trader
()50. A. towards B. above C. up D. down
卷精选 八年级(下)英语(R) 8-3

36.C 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.D
解析:36. 根据前句"The kids said the sound of Ollie's voice made really big waves."可知 Ollie 有个大嗓门。此处是 big 的原词复现。故选 C。 37. 结合句意可知前后表示转折。故选 B。 38. face:脸;mouth:嘴巴;ear:耳朵;eye:眼睛。结合上文可知 Ollie 有个大嗓门,因此当她举手回答问题时,大家应该是捂住耳朵。故选 C。 39. stop:停止;enjoy:享受……的乐趣;keep:保持;remember:记住。根据下文可知 Ollie 的大嗓门救了同学,可知那次郊游中同学们没有因为 Ollie 的大嗓门而捂住耳朵,即停止了这么做。故选 A。 40. 根据上文"The class hiked up a mountain"可知此处是 mountain 的原词复现。故选 D。 41. 根据下文中的"Hello!"可知此处是 Hello 的原词复现。故选 C。 42. first:第一个;second:第二个;third:第三个;fourth:第四个。根据上文"Let's take turns in saying 41 ."可知老师说同学们依次说你好,由此可知此处表示叫第一个学生去试一试。故选 A。 43. become interested in:对……感兴趣;get bored of:对……感到厌烦;be worried about:担心;look forward to:期待。根据后句"They started to play"可知大家对排队听回声感到厌烦了。故选 B。 44. 根据后句中"got pushed from behind and fell against a rock"可知此处是 pushed 的同根词复现。故选 A。 45. explain:解释;sing:唱歌;answer:回答;stand:站立。根据前文"fell against a rock"可知 Leo 摔在岩石上,此处应是试着站起来。故选 D。 46. 根据上文"Ollie just had a 36 voice."可知此处是 voice 的原词复现。故选 C。 47. 句意:他们中的一人说:"我们听到了你们叫救命。"故选 B。 48. still:仍然;sure:确实;never:从未;probably:可能。句意:它确实是一个巨大的回声。故选 B。 49. teacher:老师;villager:村民;student:学生;trader:商人。根据上文可知受伤的 Leo 是学生。故选 C。 50. towards:朝着;above:在……上面;up:向上;down:向下。根据上文"The class hiked up a mountain"可知此处是抬着受伤的 Leo 往山下走。故选 D。

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“通读-分析-复查”的思路：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文讲述了Ollie的大嗓门在郊游时意外救了受伤同学的故事）；其次逐空分析，结合上下文语境、词汇复现、逻辑关系（转折、因果等）确定选项；最后代入答案通读，验证逻辑通顺性。每个空的选择需紧扣前后文提示，如原词复现、语境含义等。
【解析】
36. 根据前句“The kids said the sound of Ollie's voice made really big waves.”可知Ollie的声音很大，此处为big的原词复现，故选C。
37. 前句“Ollie tried”与后句“her voice was just too big for inside”为转折关系，故选B。
38. 因Ollie声音大，当她举手时，同学们会捂住耳朵，故选C。
39. 下文提到Ollie的大嗓门救了同学，可知郊游时同学们停止了捂住耳朵的行为，故选A。
40. 前文提到“The class hiked up a mountain”，此处为mountain的原词复现，故选D。
41. 下文出现“Hello!”，此处为Hello的原词复现，故选C。
42. 根据“Let's take turns”可知老师叫第一个学生尝试，故选A。
43. 由“They started to play”可知大家对排队听回声感到厌烦，故选B。
44. 下文出现“got pushed”，此处为pushed的同根词复现，故选A。
45. Leo摔倒后想站起来，故选D。
46. 前文提到“Ollie just had a big voice”，此处为voice的原词复现，故选C。
47. 句意：“我们听到了你们的呼救”，故选B。
48. 句意：“它确实是巨大的回声”，故选B。
49. Leo是受伤的学生，故选C。
50. 由前文“hiked up a mountain”可知需抬着Leo下山，故选D。
【答案】
36.C 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.D 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.C 50.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇复现、语境逻辑分析
【点评】
本文以学生熟悉的校园郊游为背景，内容贴近生活，易于理解。主要考察学生对语篇语境的把握、词汇复现的识别及逻辑关系的判断，是八年级英语的基础题型，能有效提升学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7