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第二节:任务型阅读。
阅读下面材料,从材料后的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项为多余选项),将其序号填入第 31—34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。
Keeping good health is very important for living a happy life. There are many ways to stay healthy. It doesn't mean eating well and exercising. Here are some simple ways to improve both your body and mind. They will help you have a balanced and joyful life.
◆31.
◆People who think carefully about everything usually live healthier lives. They are careful with money and put everything in its right place. They notice small things and don't eat for comfort as much as others. They sleep better too. 32.
◆Having strong social connections(联系) is a good sign of living a healthier life. People who take care of others are more likely to make and keep friends throughout their life. 33.
◆People who regularly sing, especially in groups, usually have a healthier life. Researchers at Harvard and Yale universities found that singing in a choir makes you happier and healthier. Singing lowers stress levels and improves your immune system(免疫系统). 34.
A. It's a fun and social way to stay active and healthy.
B. Going on vacation is also good for your health.
C. Owning a pet can truly do good to your health.
D. Helping others makes you feel better and live healthier lives.
E. They stay healthy by being careful about everything.
35. Do you have any ideas about keeping healthy? Please write one.
阅读下面材料,从材料后的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项为多余选项),将其序号填入第 31—34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。
Keeping good health is very important for living a happy life. There are many ways to stay healthy. It doesn't mean eating well and exercising. Here are some simple ways to improve both your body and mind. They will help you have a balanced and joyful life.
◆31.
C
Scientists in Sweden found that dog owners had a much lower risk of heart problems and other illnesses. Dogs need walking, which helps with exercise. Having a pet is also good for many mental health problems. It lowers stress, worry, and fear.◆People who think carefully about everything usually live healthier lives. They are careful with money and put everything in its right place. They notice small things and don't eat for comfort as much as others. They sleep better too. 32.
E
They also have safer lifestyles.◆Having strong social connections(联系) is a good sign of living a healthier life. People who take care of others are more likely to make and keep friends throughout their life. 33.
D
A study in the US found that regular volunteers live much longer than those who don't.◆People who regularly sing, especially in groups, usually have a healthier life. Researchers at Harvard and Yale universities found that singing in a choir makes you happier and healthier. Singing lowers stress levels and improves your immune system(免疫系统). 34.
A
A. It's a fun and social way to stay active and healthy.
B. Going on vacation is also good for your health.
C. Owning a pet can truly do good to your health.
D. Helping others makes you feel better and live healthier lives.
E. They stay healthy by being careful about everything.
35. Do you have any ideas about keeping healthy? Please write one.
答案
31.C 32.E 33.D 34.A 35. Yes, I do. Get enough sleep every night.(此答案不唯一)
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读选句填空，需结合上下文语境，抓关键词匹配对应选项，开放题部分结合自身健康方法作答。解题思路：先通读全文把握健康主题，再逐一分析每个空格前后的内容，匹配语义衔接的选项；第35题围绕保持健康的方法，结合生活实际作答即可。
【解析】
31. 空格后内容围绕养狗（宠物）对健康的益处展开，选项C“Owning a pet can truly do good to your health.”与后文话题一致，故选C；
32. 空格前提到“People who think carefully about everything usually live healthier lives.”，选项E“They stay healthy by being careful about everything.”与前文语义衔接，故选E；
33. 空格后提到“regular volunteers”（帮助他人的行为），选项D“Helping others makes you feel better and live healthier lives.”与后文话题匹配，故选D；
34. 空格前讲合唱（社交活动）对健康的好处，选项A“It's a fun and social way to stay active and healthy.”对应前文的社交健康内容，故选A；
35. 开放题，结合自身保持健康的方法作答，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
31.C 32.E 33.D 34.A 35. Yes, I do. Get enough sleep every night.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、健康话题阅读理解
【点评】
本题以健康为主题，考查学生对语篇逻辑和语义衔接的理解能力，选句填空需抓住上下文关键词匹配，开放题贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读选句填空，需结合上下文语境，抓关键词匹配对应选项，开放题部分结合自身健康方法作答。解题思路：先通读全文把握健康主题，再逐一分析每个空格前后的内容，匹配语义衔接的选项；第35题围绕保持健康的方法，结合生活实际作答即可。
【解析】
31. 空格后内容围绕养狗（宠物）对健康的益处展开，选项C“Owning a pet can truly do good to your health.”与后文话题一致，故选C；
32. 空格前提到“People who think carefully about everything usually live healthier lives.”，选项E“They stay healthy by being careful about everything.”与前文语义衔接，故选E；
33. 空格后提到“regular volunteers”（帮助他人的行为），选项D“Helping others makes you feel better and live healthier lives.”与后文话题匹配，故选D；
34. 空格前讲合唱（社交活动）对健康的好处，选项A“It's a fun and social way to stay active and healthy.”对应前文的社交健康内容，故选A；
35. 开放题，结合自身保持健康的方法作答，示例答案符合要求。
【答案】
31.C 32.E 33.D 34.A 35. Yes, I do. Get enough sleep every night.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、健康话题阅读理解
【点评】
本题以健康为主题，考查学生对语篇逻辑和语义衔接的理解能力，选句填空需抓住上下文关键词匹配，开放题贴近生活实际，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
