◆单词速记
1. adj. 明智的;高明的
2. n. 皇帝
3. adj. 愚蠢的;傻的
4. v. 决定
5. v. & n. 赞美;表扬
6. adj. 害怕的;担心的
7. n. 真相;事实
8. v. 不喜欢;厌恶;讨厌
9. n. 君主;国王
10. n. 美术家;艺术家
11. v. 死亡;消失
12. adj. 富有的;富含……的
13. adj. 丑陋的
14. adj. 强大的;有影响力的

1. wise
2. emperor
3. silly
4. decide
5. praise
6. afraid
7. truth
8. hate
9. king
10. artist
11. die
12. rich
13. ugly
14. powerful

【分析】本题为英语单词速记题，解题思路是根据每个小题给出的中文释义，结合对应的词性，回忆并写出拼写正确的英语单词，确保词义、词性与题干要求匹配。
【解析】1. wise；2. emperor；3. silly；4. decide；5. praise；6. afraid；7. truth；8. hate；9. king；10. artist；11. die；12. rich；13. ugly；14. powerful
【答案】1. wise
2. emperor
3. silly
4. decide
5. praise
6. afraid
7. truth
8. hate
9. king
10. artist
11. die
12. rich
13. ugly
14. powerful
【知识点】英语词汇识记；单词拼写
【点评】本题考查基础英语核心词汇的掌握，是英语学习中基础的单词识记类题目，需日常积累巩固。
【难度系数】0.8

◆亮眼短语
1. 从前;很久以前
2. 咬穿
3. 很久以前
4. 逃脱;离开
5. 嘲笑
6. 出乎某人的意料
7. 出现;盛开
8. 许下诺言
9. 释放
10. 成功做成某事

1. once upon a time
2. bite through
3. long ago
4. get out
5. laugh at
6. to sb's surprise
7. come out
8. make a promise
9. set ... free
10. succeed in doing sth

【分析】本题考查英语常用固定短语的汉译英，解题时需根据每个中文短语的含义，匹配对应的英文固定搭配，这类短语多为教材及日常使用的基础表达，需准确记忆固定结构。
【解析】1. “从前；很久以前”对应的英文固定短语是once upon a time；2. “咬穿”对应的英文固定短语是bite through；3. “很久以前”对应的英文固定短语是long ago；4. “逃脱；离开”对应的英文固定短语是get out；5. “嘲笑”对应的英文固定短语是laugh at；6. “出乎某人的意料”对应的英文固定短语是to sb's surprise；7. “出现；盛开”对应的英文固定短语是come out；8. “许下诺言”对应的英文固定短语是make a promise；9. “释放”对应的英文固定短语是set ... free；10. “成功做成某事”对应的英文固定短语是succeed in doing sth。
【答案】1. once upon a time
2. bite through
3. long ago
4. get out
5. laugh at
6. to sb's surprise
7. come out
8. make a promise
9. set ... free
10. succeed in doing sth
【知识点】英语固定短语；常用短语汉译英
【点评】本题为基础英语短语考查，聚焦教材高频固定搭配，侧重基础词汇积累，是巩固英语基础表达的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.7

◆经典句式仿写
开头句：
1. Once upon a time, an emperor loved clothes very much.
仿写:从前有一个公主。

2. My favourite story is Little Women.
仿写:我最喜欢的故事是《丑小鸭》。

中间句：
1. People praised the clothes at first.
仿写:他起初很害羞。

2. We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor.
仿写:我们可以用电脑看这个故事。

3. If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful.
仿写:老鼠承诺如果狮子遇到危险,老鼠会帮助它。

结尾句：
1. I like this story because it is very interesting.
仿写:我喜欢这个故事因为它有圆满的结局。

2. The story tells us kindness is never wasted.
仿写:这个故事告诉我们友谊很重要。

开头句:
1. Once upon a time, there was a princess.
2. My favourite story is The Ugly Duckling.
中间句:
1. He was very shy at first.
2. We can read this story by using computers.
3. The mouse promised if the lion was in danger, the mouse would help him.
结尾句:
1. I like this story because it has a happy ending.
2. The story tells us friendship is very important.

【分析】本题为英语经典句式仿写题，解题思路如下：①先拆解原句的固定句式结构，明确各部分的语法成分（如开头句用“Once upon a time, there was + 名词”的存在句结构，中间句注意时态和介词搭配，结尾句用“主语+谓语+宾语+原因/宾语从句”结构）；②将中文提示的核心内容对应替换原句的关键成分，同时注意专有名词的正确英文表达（如《丑小鸭》译为The Ugly Duckling）、英语语法规则（如介词by表方式、条件状语从句的时态呼应），确保仿写句子符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】根据各部分原句结构及中文提示，仿写如下：
开头句1：对应原句“Once upon a time, an emperor loved clothes very much”的存在句结构，仿写为Once upon a time, there was a princess.
开头句2：对应原句“My favourite story is Little Women”的主系表结构，仿写为My favourite story is The Ugly Duckling.
中间句1：对应原句“People praised the clothes at first”的主谓结构+时间状语，仿写为He was very shy at first.
中间句2：对应原句“We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor”的主谓宾结构+方式状语（by doing），仿写为We can read this story by using computers.
中间句3：对应原句“If someone set me free, I would make them rich and powerful”的条件状语从句结构，仿写为The mouse promised if the lion was in danger, the mouse would help him.
结尾句1：对应原句“I like this story because it is very interesting”的原因状语从句结构，仿写为I like this story because it has a happy ending.
结尾句2：对应原句“The story tells us kindness is never wasted”的宾语从句结构，仿写为The story tells us friendship is very important.
【答案】
开头句:
1. Once upon a time, there was a princess.
2. My favourite story is The Ugly Duckling.
中间句:
1. He was very shy at first.
2. We can read this story by using computers.
3. The mouse promised if the lion was in danger, the mouse would help him.
结尾句:
1. I like this story because it has a happy ending.
2. The story tells us friendship is very important.
【知识点】英语句式仿写、英语专有名词翻译、英语句子结构
【点评】本题考查英语基础句式的仿写能力，需准确匹配原句结构，注意专有名词的正确表达和英语语法细节，是巩固英语句子运用的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6