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二、语法填空（真题·衢州）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every afternoon, the children played in the Giant's home. There was 16
The Giant was away from home 17
The children ran away. The Giant closed the gate and built a high wall around the garden. Since then, he 19
Then spring came. But in the Giant's garden, it was still winter. There were no birds or flowers. "I can't understand 20
However, spring never came, nor summer. Autumn gave fresh fruits to every other garden, 21
One morning, the Giant suddenly heard birds singing 22
The Giant saw a hole in the wall and there was a little child in every tree. The trees were so glad that they covered themselves with flowers. The birds sang and the flowers smiled.
"24
"It's our garden now," the Giant said.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Every afternoon, the children played in the Giant's home. There was 16
a
large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stood beautiful flowers.The Giant was away from home 17
for
a long time. One day, he returned and saw the children in 18his
(he) garden. "What are you doing here?" he shouted angrily.The children ran away. The Giant closed the gate and built a high wall around the garden. Since then, he 19
has seen
(see) nobody there.Then spring came. But in the Giant's garden, it was still winter. There were no birds or flowers. "I can't understand 20
why
spring has not come yet," said the Giant. "I hope the weather changes soon."However, spring never came, nor summer. Autumn gave fresh fruits to every other garden, 21
but
it gave none to the Giant's garden.One morning, the Giant suddenly heard birds singing 22
happily
(happy). "Does spring come to my garden?" The Giant 23jumped
(jump) out of bed and looked outside.The Giant saw a hole in the wall and there was a little child in every tree. The trees were so glad that they covered themselves with flowers. The birds sang and the flowers smiled.
"24
How
silly I've been!" he said. "Now I know why spring wouldn't come here." He knocked down the wall. The children returned to the garden and made it 25more beautiful
(beautiful) than before."It's our garden now," the Giant said.
答案
16. a 17. for 18. his 19. has seen 20. why 21. but 22. happily 23. jumped 24. How 25. more beautiful
解析
【分析】做语法填空时，需先通读短文理解主旨大意，再结合每个空格的前后语境，运用冠词、介词、代词、动词时态、副词、连词、感叹句、形容词比较级等语法知识，逐一确定每个空格应填的词或词的正确形式。
【解析】16. 此处泛指“一个大花园”，large以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；17. 固定搭配“for a long time”表示“很长时间”，故填for；18. 修饰名词garden需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his；19. “Since then”是现在完成时的标志，主语为he，结构为has + 过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故填has seen；20. 此处为宾语从句，根据句意“我不明白为什么春天还没来”，需用疑问副词why引导，故填why；21. 前后分句为转折关系，其他花园秋天有水果，但巨人的花园没有，故用连词but，填but；22. 修饰动词sing需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily；23. 由并列动词looked可知，此处用一般过去时，jump的过去式是jumped，故填jumped；24. 此处为感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，silly是形容词，故用How，填How；25. 由than before可知，此处需用形容词比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful，故填more beautiful。
【答案】16. a 17. for 18. his 19. has seen 20. why 21. but 22. happily 23. jumped 24. How 25. more beautiful
【知识点】冠词的用法、动词时态、形容词副词的转换
【点评】本题为语法填空真题，考查初中阶段核心语法知识，涵盖冠词、介词、代词、时态、副词、连词、感叹句、比较级等，需结合语境与语法规则解题，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】16. 此处泛指“一个大花园”，large以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；17. 固定搭配“for a long time”表示“很长时间”，故填for；18. 修饰名词garden需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his；19. “Since then”是现在完成时的标志，主语为he，结构为has + 过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故填has seen；20. 此处为宾语从句，根据句意“我不明白为什么春天还没来”，需用疑问副词why引导，故填why；21. 前后分句为转折关系，其他花园秋天有水果，但巨人的花园没有，故用连词but，填but；22. 修饰动词sing需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily；23. 由并列动词looked可知，此处用一般过去时，jump的过去式是jumped，故填jumped；24. 此处为感叹句，结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，silly是形容词，故用How，填How；25. 由than before可知，此处需用形容词比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful，故填more beautiful。
【答案】16. a 17. for 18. his 19. has seen 20. why 21. but 22. happily 23. jumped 24. How 25. more beautiful
【知识点】冠词的用法、动词时态、形容词副词的转换
【点评】本题为语法填空真题，考查初中阶段核心语法知识，涵盖冠词、介词、代词、时态、副词、连词、感叹句、比较级等，需结合语境与语法规则解题，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
