二、任务型阅读(真题·宁波余姚)
阅读下面的短文,从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的答案(其中有一项是多余选项),并将其序号填入第16—19小题,使短文意思连贯,然后回答第20小题。
People like to do an activity for fun when they have free time. 16
There are different kinds of hobbies, such as fishing, reading, drawing pictures, watching movies and so on. 17 First, some hobbies can prevent people from diseases, make the body strong and keep people healthy. 18 All the people know they can get everything through study. They can know what is happening in the world on the internet. By collecting stamps they can know about famous places and history all over the world.
19 Not all hobbies are good for people. For example, playing video games too much can be harmful. It's a good idea to give it up at once. So it's important to choose a hobby correctly. As we know, a good hobby not only brings joy but also changes your life for the better.
A. They call this kind of activity "hobby".
B. They can also know the life in other countries.
C. Hobbies are full of fun and good for people.
D. Second, some can help people know more about the world.
E. Remember that having fun with hobbies has two sides.
20. Do you have a hobby? Why should we choose a good hobby? (不超过20个词)

16-19. ACDE
20. Yes, I do. Because a good hobby not only brings joy but also changes your life for the better.（答案不唯一）

【分析】
做这类任务型阅读句子还原题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（如承上启下、顺序词、转折关系等）选择选项：
1. 第16空：前文提到“空闲时做有趣的活动”，后文开始介绍“爱好”，需衔接“活动”与“爱好”的定义，对应A选项，说明这类活动被称为“爱好”，承上启下。
2. 第17空：前文引出“爱好”，后文用“First...”列举爱好的好处，需总述爱好的益处，对应C选项，概括爱好的好处，引出下文内容。
3. 第18空：前文用“First...”讲爱好的第一个好处，后文讲“了解世界”，需用顺序词衔接，对应D选项，说明第二点好处是帮助人了解世界，符合顺序逻辑。
4. 第19空：后文转折说明“不是所有爱好都好”，需引出爱好的两面性，对应E选项，过渡到下文关于爱好弊端的内容。
5. 第20空：为开放题，结合短文最后一句“好的爱好带来快乐并改善生活”作答即可，符合要求。
【解析】
1. 16题：前文提到“空闲时做有趣的活动”，A选项“他们叫这种活动‘爱好’”承接“活动”，引出下文的“爱好”概念，故16选A。
2. 17题：前文介绍不同爱好，后文用“First...”讲好处，C选项“爱好充满乐趣且对人有益”总述爱好的益处，引出下文两点好处，故17选C。
3. 18题：前文是“First...”的好处，后文讲“了解世界”，D选项用顺序词“Second”衔接，对应下文“了解世界各地的著名地点和历史”，故18选D。
4. 19题：后文转折说明“不是所有爱好都好”，E选项“记住爱好有两面性”引出转折内容，故19选E。
5. 20题：结合短文最后主旨，回答为“Yes, I do. Because a good hobby not only brings joy but also changes your life for the better.”，符合要求且不超字数。
【答案】
16-19. ACDE
20. Yes, I do. Because a good hobby not only brings joy but also changes your life for the better.
【知识点】
英语任务型阅读、句子还原、语篇连贯
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读句子还原题，侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文衔接的理解能力，需结合顺序词、转折关系解题，开放题结合短文主旨作答即可，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

三、根据要求完成句子(真题·台州玉环)
Tony: Hello? 21
Dad: Hi, Tony. It's Dad here. How's your holiday going?
Tony: It's wonderful! 22
Dad: 23
Tony: It's sunny and warm.
Dad: Lucky you! 24
Tony: We are visiting the Forbidden City. Lingling and Betty are writing postcards.
Dad: How about Daming? Where is Daming right now?
Tony: 25 There are lots of people here. They are enjoying the sun. Some people are looking at the buildings and some are looking at maps.
Dad: That sounds good.
Tony: See you next Monday.
Dad: See you!
()21. What should be put in 21 ?
A. This is Tony.
B. I am Tony.
C. Who are you?
22. am, time, Beijing, great, I, having, in, a (.)

23. 天气怎么样(?)
24. doing, What, the, are, you, at, moment (?)

25. He (take) photos outside right now.

21. A 22. I am having a great time in Beijing.
23. How is the weather? /What's the weather like?
24. What are you doing at the moment?
25. is taking

【分析】
本题是围绕日常电话对话展开的英语基础题，需结合电话用语规则、连词成句方法、天气询问句型、现在进行时用法等知识点解题。21题需依据电话场景的自我介绍用语判断；22题要按英语句子结构和固定搭配连词成句；23题是询问天气的常用句型；24题需根据特殊疑问句结构和时间状语连词成句；25题要根据时间标志词判断时态并填写正确形式。
【解析】
21题：电话用语中，自我介绍需用“This is + 姓名”，不能用“I am...”，选项C不符合电话语境，故选A。
22题：连词成句，先确定主语I，再结合固定搭配“have a great time in + 地点”，按陈述句语序组合，答案为I am having a great time in Beijing.
23题：询问天气的常用句型有两种：How is the weather? 或What's the weather like?，符合要求即可。
24题：连词成句，特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+be动词+主语+其他”，时间状语at the moment放句末，故为What are you doing at the moment?
25题：时间状语right now（此刻）是现在进行时的标志，结构为am/is/are + 动词现在分词，主语是he，be动词用is，take的现在分词是taking，故填is taking。
【答案】
21.A 22.I am having a great time in Beijing. 23.How is the weather?/What's the weather like? 24.What are you doing at the moment? 25.is taking
【知识点】
电话用语、连词成句、现在进行时
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见基础题型，围绕日常对话场景，考查学生对基础知识点的掌握与运用，注重语境理解，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8