四、词汇运用
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
sore boring fun a number of social media
About three months ago, my grandma came to live with us. She was new to the city and had no friends here, so she always stayed at home and she was 26
After dinner today, my grandma told us something 29
B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
What do you usually do to have fun in 31
In his free time, Mike always goes to a big park near his home. It is beautiful and quiet there and the air is very 34
A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
sore boring fun a number of social media
About three months ago, my grandma came to live with us. She was new to the city and had no friends here, so she always stayed at home and she was 26
bored
. She had to check 27 social media
. As time went by, she said she had a 28 sore
neck and that her eyes were dry. We were worried about her and advised her to go outside more often and make some friends.After dinner today, my grandma told us something 29
funny
. “I joined a club for old people of my age,” she said. “It will hold 30 a number of
interesting activities every weekend and I will take part in them.” We were really happy for her.B.阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
What do you usually do to have fun in 31
daily
(日常的) life? Some like staying at home—they usually sit in front of the television, look at the phone 32 screen
(屏幕) or read books. But others think differently from them. They 33 choose
(选择) to do outdoor activities and get close to nature more. 13-year-old Mike is one of them.In his free time, Mike always goes to a big park near his home. It is beautiful and quiet there and the air is very 34
fresh
(新鲜的), so it's a great place to 35 lift
(使……更快乐) his spirits. Mike 36 notices
(注意到) lots of fun there. He often runs or 37 jogs
(慢跑) to exercise. And when he stops to have a break, he watches the 38 insects
(昆虫) in the trees because he wants to explore the magic of nature. He is 39 alone
(单独), but he doesn't feel lonely at all. The 40 feeling
(感觉) of connecting with nature makes him feel peaceful.答案
26. bored 27. social media 28. sore 29. funny 30. a number of 31. daily 32. screen 33. choose 34. fresh 35. lift 36. notices 37. jogs 38. insects 39. alone 40. feeling
解析
【分析】这道题分为A、B两部分,A部分是方框选词填空,需结合语境判断词性、词义,且每词仅用一次;B部分是根据汉语提示写单词,需结合句子时态、词性变化确定正确形式。解题时先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空的语境需求,匹配对应的词汇或正确形式。
【解析】
A部分:
26. 前文提到奶奶没朋友常待在家,形容人的感受用形容词bored(无聊的),符合语境。
27. check后接名词短语,social media(社交媒体)符合奶奶在家的行为语境。
28. 修饰名词neck(脖子),用形容词sore(疼痛的),构成固定搭配sore neck(脖子疼)。
29. something后需形容词修饰,fun的形容词形式funny(有趣的),符合语境。
30. 修饰可数名词复数activities,用短语a number of(许多),符合句意。
B部分:
31. 修饰名词life,汉语提示“日常的”对应形容词daily。
32. 汉语提示“屏幕”对应名词screen,此处指手机屏幕,用单数即可。
33. 汉语提示“选择”对应动词choose,主语是they,用原形。
34. 汉语提示“新鲜的”对应形容词fresh,修饰air。
35. 汉语提示“使……更快乐”对应动词lift,构成固定搭配lift one's spirits(使某人振作)。
36. 汉语提示“注意到”对应动词notice,主语Mike是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故用notices。
37. 汉语提示“慢跑”对应动词jog,主语是he,时态一般现在时,用第三人称单数jogs。
38. 汉语提示“昆虫”对应名词insect,此处指复数,故用insects。
39. 汉语提示“单独”对应形容词alone,符合语境。
40. 汉语提示“感觉”对应名词feeling,此处指抽象的感觉,用单数。
【答案】26. bored 27. social media 28. sore 29. funny 30. a number of 31. daily 32. screen 33. choose 34. fresh 35. lift 36. notices 37. jogs 38. insects 39. alone 40. feeling
【知识点】形容词的运用、动词的适当形式、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,题型常见且难度适中,需学生掌握常用词汇的词义、词性及形式变化,适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】
A部分:
26. 前文提到奶奶没朋友常待在家,形容人的感受用形容词bored(无聊的),符合语境。
27. check后接名词短语,social media(社交媒体)符合奶奶在家的行为语境。
28. 修饰名词neck(脖子),用形容词sore(疼痛的),构成固定搭配sore neck(脖子疼)。
29. something后需形容词修饰,fun的形容词形式funny(有趣的),符合语境。
30. 修饰可数名词复数activities,用短语a number of(许多),符合句意。
B部分:
31. 修饰名词life,汉语提示“日常的”对应形容词daily。
32. 汉语提示“屏幕”对应名词screen,此处指手机屏幕,用单数即可。
33. 汉语提示“选择”对应动词choose,主语是they,用原形。
34. 汉语提示“新鲜的”对应形容词fresh,修饰air。
35. 汉语提示“使……更快乐”对应动词lift,构成固定搭配lift one's spirits(使某人振作)。
36. 汉语提示“注意到”对应动词notice,主语Mike是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,故用notices。
37. 汉语提示“慢跑”对应动词jog,主语是he,时态一般现在时,用第三人称单数jogs。
38. 汉语提示“昆虫”对应名词insect,此处指复数,故用insects。
39. 汉语提示“单独”对应形容词alone,符合语境。
40. 汉语提示“感觉”对应名词feeling,此处指抽象的感觉,用单数。
【答案】26. bored 27. social media 28. sore 29. funny 30. a number of 31. daily 32. screen 33. choose 34. fresh 35. lift 36. notices 37. jogs 38. insects 39. alone 40. feeling
【知识点】形容词的运用、动词的适当形式、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,题型常见且难度适中,需学生掌握常用词汇的词义、词性及形式变化,适合巩固基础词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.8
五、语法填空(真题·舟山定海)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, I'm Melody! I stay healthy by doing three types of exercise. Let me share them with you!
First, I practise 41
Second, I like yoga because yoga makes me feel quiet 44
Third, I play basketball 47
All the exercise makes me feel good. Let's exercise together!
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hi, I'm Melody! I stay healthy by doing three types of exercise. Let me share them with you!
First, I practise 41
jogging
(jog) in the park. I usually go for a run twice a week. Running helps me keep fit. When I run, I see green trees and 42 colourful
(colour) flowers. The wind 43 blows
(blow) on my face, and I feel free.Second, I like yoga because yoga makes me feel quiet 44
and
relaxed. I forget all my troubles and just focus on myself. 45 When
do I often do yoga? On weekends! I only need 46 a
mat to do yoga. It is easy to carry and use.Third, I play basketball 47
with
my friends. We join the school basketball club. Last month, we played 48 matches
(match) in the city sports field. The other teams were great, but I think 49 ours
(we) was the best. We worked hard as a team. At last, we 50 won
(win) the final.All the exercise makes me feel good. Let's exercise together!
答案
41. jogging 42. colourful 43. blows 44. and 45. When 46. a 47. with 48. matches 49. ours 50. won
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态、代词用法等知识点逐一分析每个空:
1. 第41空:考查固定搭配practise doing sth,需将动词jog变为动名词形式;
2. 第42空:需修饰名词flowers,需将名词colour转换为形容词;
3. 第43空:主语the wind为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式;
4. 第44空:并列形容词需用并列连词连接;
5. 第45空:根据答语On weekends,需填对时间提问的疑问词;
6. 第46空:mat为可数名词单数,泛指“一个垫子”,需用不定冠词;
7. 第47空:考查固定搭配play with sb,需填介词;
8. 第48空:match为可数名词,此处表复数含义,需用复数形式;
9. 第49空:需指代“我们的队伍”,用名词性物主代词;
10. 第50空:根据时间状语Last month,句子为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。
【解析】
1. 第41空:固定搭配practise doing sth,故填jogging;
2. 第42空:修饰名词flowers用形容词,colour的形容词为colourful,故填colourful;
3. 第43空:主语the wind是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用三单形式,blow的三单为blows,故填blows;
4. 第44空:并列形容词quiet和relaxed用and连接,故填and;
5. 第45空:答语是时间,对时间提问用When,故填When;
6. 第46空:mat是可数名词单数,泛指“一个垫子”,且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
7. 第47空:固定搭配play with sb(和某人一起玩),故填with;
8. 第48空:match是可数名词,此处表“多场比赛”,用复数matches,故填matches;
9. 第49空:指代“我们的队伍”,用名词性物主代词ours,相当于our team,故填ours;
10. 第50空:Last month表过去,win的过去式为won,故填won。
【答案】
41. jogging 42. colourful 43. blows 44. and 45. When 46. a 47. with 48. matches 49. ours 50. won
【知识点】
动名词用法、形容词转换、代词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、时态、代词等核心考点,侧重考查学生对基础语法和词汇的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为语法填空题,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、时态、代词用法等知识点逐一分析每个空:
1. 第41空:考查固定搭配practise doing sth,需将动词jog变为动名词形式;
2. 第42空:需修饰名词flowers,需将名词colour转换为形容词;
3. 第43空:主语the wind为第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式;
4. 第44空:并列形容词需用并列连词连接;
5. 第45空:根据答语On weekends,需填对时间提问的疑问词;
6. 第46空:mat为可数名词单数,泛指“一个垫子”,需用不定冠词;
7. 第47空:考查固定搭配play with sb,需填介词;
8. 第48空:match为可数名词,此处表复数含义,需用复数形式;
9. 第49空:需指代“我们的队伍”,用名词性物主代词;
10. 第50空:根据时间状语Last month,句子为一般过去时,动词需用过去式。
【解析】
1. 第41空:固定搭配practise doing sth,故填jogging;
2. 第42空:修饰名词flowers用形容词,colour的形容词为colourful,故填colourful;
3. 第43空:主语the wind是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用三单形式,blow的三单为blows,故填blows;
4. 第44空:并列形容词quiet和relaxed用and连接,故填and;
5. 第45空:答语是时间,对时间提问用When,故填When;
6. 第46空:mat是可数名词单数,泛指“一个垫子”,且以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
7. 第47空:固定搭配play with sb(和某人一起玩),故填with;
8. 第48空:match是可数名词,此处表“多场比赛”,用复数matches,故填matches;
9. 第49空:指代“我们的队伍”,用名词性物主代词ours,相当于our team,故填ours;
10. 第50空:Last month表过去,win的过去式为won,故填won。
【答案】
41. jogging 42. colourful 43. blows 44. and 45. When 46. a 47. with 48. matches 49. ours 50. won
【知识点】
动名词用法、形容词转换、代词用法
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法填空,涵盖固定搭配、词性转换、时态、代词等核心考点,侧重考查学生对基础语法和词汇的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
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