一、完形填空(真题·台州温岭)
阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mike lived in a small village. When he was young, he often went fishing with his 1 by a lake. There was a sign(指示牌) reading “You can only fish from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.”
One sunny day, Mike and his father started 2 at 10:30 a.m. When it was 3:58 p.m., they still didn't catch any fish. Dad looked at his watch and said, “We only have 3 minutes. It's time for us to go home!” But Mike said no. He wanted to have another 4. He hoped to catch something.
Suddenly, the fishing rod shook(摇晃). Mike knew there was a big fish on the other end. It was 5 for him to get it out of the water, so he asked his father to help. Together, 6 got the big fish. Mike was 7 about their catch.
At that moment, the father remembered the fishing 8. He looked at his 9 again and said, “It's already 4:08 p.m. According to the rule, we can only fish before 4:00 p.m. We have to put the fish back into the lake.”
Mike looked around. Here were no other fishermen or boats. “Please 10 it. Mum can make it for dinner,” Mike said.
The father said, “We must follow the rules. 11 no one sees us, we should do what is right.”
At last, Mike put the big fish back into the lake 12.
Now, Mike is a lawyer(律师). He needs to decide 13 is right or wrong. He always 14 that fishing day by the lake. He remembers what his father said. He knows he must 15 the rules. It's important to be honest(诚实).
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阅读下面的短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mike lived in a small village. When he was young, he often went fishing with his 1 by a lake. There was a sign(指示牌) reading “You can only fish from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.”
One sunny day, Mike and his father started 2 at 10:30 a.m. When it was 3:58 p.m., they still didn't catch any fish. Dad looked at his watch and said, “We only have 3 minutes. It's time for us to go home!” But Mike said no. He wanted to have another 4. He hoped to catch something.
Suddenly, the fishing rod shook(摇晃). Mike knew there was a big fish on the other end. It was 5 for him to get it out of the water, so he asked his father to help. Together, 6 got the big fish. Mike was 7 about their catch.
At that moment, the father remembered the fishing 8. He looked at his 9 again and said, “It's already 4:08 p.m. According to the rule, we can only fish before 4:00 p.m. We have to put the fish back into the lake.”
Mike looked around. Here were no other fishermen or boats. “Please 10 it. Mum can make it for dinner,” Mike said.
The father said, “We must follow the rules. 11 no one sees us, we should do what is right.”
At last, Mike put the big fish back into the lake 12.
Now, Mike is a lawyer(律师). He needs to decide 13 is right or wrong. He always 14 that fishing day by the lake. He remembers what his father said. He knows he must 15 the rules. It's important to be honest(诚实).
(
B
)1. A. son B. father C. mother D. daughter(
C
)2. A. reading B. boating C. fishing D. swimming(
B
)3. A. one B. two C. three D. four(
A
)4. A. try B. ride C. taste D. smell(
C
)5. A. safe B. easy C. difficult D. dangerous(
D
)6. A. we B. he C. she D. they(
C
)7. A. sad B. afraid C. excited D. relaxed(
B
)8. A. step B. rule C. season D. example(
D
)9. A. bag B. rod C. chair D. watch(
A
)10. A. keep B. hang C. feed D. clean(
D
)11. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although(
A
)12. A. slowly B. heavily C. suddenly D. hopefully(
C
)13. A. how B. why C. what D. when(
A
)14. A. thinks of B. looks after C. focuses on D. searches for(
D
)15. A. make B. teach C. change D. follow答案
1-5. BCBAC 6-10. DCBDA 11-15. DACAD
难题解析
【完形填空】
本文讲述了父亲在无人监督的情况下,坚持让儿子迈克把超时钓到的鱼放回河里的故事。强调了守规则讲诚信的重要性。
第1题:考查名词。句意:当他年幼时,他经常和他的父亲一起去湖边钓鱼。A. 儿子;B. 父亲;C. 母亲;D. 女儿。根据句子“Mike and his father started ... ”(迈克和他的父亲开始……。)可知是和父亲去钓鱼,故选B。
第2题:考查动词。句意:一个阳光明媚的日子,迈克和他的父亲在上午10:30开始钓鱼。A. 阅读;B. 划船;C. 钓鱼;D. 游泳。根据后文“they still didn't catch any fish. ”(他们仍然没有钓到鱼。)可知是去钓鱼,故选C。
第3题:考查数词。句意:我们只有两分钟了。A. 一;B. 二;C. 三;D. 四。根据前文“When it was 3:58 p.m. ”(当时间是下午3:58时)可知距离4点还有两分钟,故选B。
第4题:考查名词。句意:他想再试一次。A. 尝试;B. 骑行;C. 品尝;D. 闻。根据“He hoped to catch something. ”(他希望能钓到东西。)可知是想再尝试一次,故选A。
第5题:考查形容词。句意:对他来说把它从水里弄出来很难,所以他让他的父亲帮忙。A. 安全的;B. 容易的;C. 困难的;D. 危险的。根据“so he asked his father to help. ”(所以他让他的父亲帮忙。)可知是困难的,故选C。
第6题:考查代词。句意:一起,他们钓到了大鱼。A. 我们;B. 他;C. 她;D. 他们。根据Together(一起),可知是他们父子俩,用they指代,故选D。
第7题:考查形容词。句意:迈克对他们的收获感到兴奋。A. 悲伤的;B. 害怕的;C. 兴奋的;D. 放松的。根据got the big fish(钓到了大鱼),可知钓到了大鱼是兴奋的,故选C。
第8题:考查名词。句意:在那一刻,父亲想起了钓鱼规则。A. 步骤;B. 规则;C. 季节;D. 例子。根据后文According to the rule(根据规则),可知是规则。故选B。
第9题:考查名词。句意:他又看了看他的手表。A. 包;B. 鱼竿;C. 椅子;D. 手表。根据前文“Dad looked at his watch”(爸爸看了看他的手表)可知是看手表,故选D。
第10题:考查动词。句意:请留下它。A. 留下;B. 悬挂;C. 喂养;D. 打扫。根据“Mum can make it for dinner”(妈妈可以把它做晚餐)可知是请求留下鱼,故选A。
第11题:考查连词。句意:尽管没有人看到我们,我们应该做正确的事。A. 如果;B. 当……时候;C. 因为;D. 尽管。根据“no one sees us, we should do what is right. ”(没有人看到我们,我们应该做正确的事。)可知是让步关系,用although引导,故选D。
第12题:考查副词。句意:最后,迈克慢慢地把大鱼放回湖里。A. 慢慢地;B. 重重地;C. 突然地;D. 有希望地。根据语境可知是慢慢地放回湖里,故选A。
第13题:考查疑问词。句意:他需要决定什么是对的或错的。A. 怎样;B. 为什么;C. 什么;D. 什么时候。根据is right or wrong(是对还是错),可知是决定什么是对错,故选C。
第14题:考查动词短语。句意:他总是想起在湖边钓鱼的那天。A. 想起;B. 照顾;C. 专注于;D. 搜寻。根据“that fishing day by the lake. ”(在湖边钓鱼的那天。)可知是想起那天,故选A。
第15题:考查动词。句意:他知道他必须遵守规则。A. 制作;B. 教;C. 改变;D. 遵守。根据the rules(规则),可知是遵守规则,故选D。
难题解析
【完形填空】
本文讲述了父亲在无人监督的情况下,坚持让儿子迈克把超时钓到的鱼放回河里的故事。强调了守规则讲诚信的重要性。
第1题:考查名词。句意:当他年幼时,他经常和他的父亲一起去湖边钓鱼。A. 儿子;B. 父亲;C. 母亲;D. 女儿。根据句子“Mike and his father started ... ”(迈克和他的父亲开始……。)可知是和父亲去钓鱼,故选B。
第2题:考查动词。句意:一个阳光明媚的日子,迈克和他的父亲在上午10:30开始钓鱼。A. 阅读;B. 划船;C. 钓鱼;D. 游泳。根据后文“they still didn't catch any fish. ”(他们仍然没有钓到鱼。)可知是去钓鱼,故选C。
第3题:考查数词。句意:我们只有两分钟了。A. 一;B. 二;C. 三;D. 四。根据前文“When it was 3:58 p.m. ”(当时间是下午3:58时)可知距离4点还有两分钟,故选B。
第4题:考查名词。句意:他想再试一次。A. 尝试;B. 骑行;C. 品尝;D. 闻。根据“He hoped to catch something. ”(他希望能钓到东西。)可知是想再尝试一次,故选A。
第5题:考查形容词。句意:对他来说把它从水里弄出来很难,所以他让他的父亲帮忙。A. 安全的;B. 容易的;C. 困难的;D. 危险的。根据“so he asked his father to help. ”(所以他让他的父亲帮忙。)可知是困难的,故选C。
第6题:考查代词。句意:一起,他们钓到了大鱼。A. 我们;B. 他;C. 她;D. 他们。根据Together(一起),可知是他们父子俩,用they指代,故选D。
第7题:考查形容词。句意:迈克对他们的收获感到兴奋。A. 悲伤的;B. 害怕的;C. 兴奋的;D. 放松的。根据got the big fish(钓到了大鱼),可知钓到了大鱼是兴奋的,故选C。
第8题:考查名词。句意:在那一刻,父亲想起了钓鱼规则。A. 步骤;B. 规则;C. 季节;D. 例子。根据后文According to the rule(根据规则),可知是规则。故选B。
第9题:考查名词。句意:他又看了看他的手表。A. 包;B. 鱼竿;C. 椅子;D. 手表。根据前文“Dad looked at his watch”(爸爸看了看他的手表)可知是看手表,故选D。
第10题:考查动词。句意:请留下它。A. 留下;B. 悬挂;C. 喂养;D. 打扫。根据“Mum can make it for dinner”(妈妈可以把它做晚餐)可知是请求留下鱼,故选A。
第11题:考查连词。句意:尽管没有人看到我们,我们应该做正确的事。A. 如果;B. 当……时候;C. 因为;D. 尽管。根据“no one sees us, we should do what is right. ”(没有人看到我们,我们应该做正确的事。)可知是让步关系,用although引导,故选D。
第12题:考查副词。句意:最后,迈克慢慢地把大鱼放回湖里。A. 慢慢地;B. 重重地;C. 突然地;D. 有希望地。根据语境可知是慢慢地放回湖里,故选A。
第13题:考查疑问词。句意:他需要决定什么是对的或错的。A. 怎样;B. 为什么;C. 什么;D. 什么时候。根据is right or wrong(是对还是错),可知是决定什么是对错,故选C。
第14题:考查动词短语。句意:他总是想起在湖边钓鱼的那天。A. 想起;B. 照顾;C. 专注于;D. 搜寻。根据“that fishing day by the lake. ”(在湖边钓鱼的那天。)可知是想起那天,故选A。
第15题:考查动词。句意:他知道他必须遵守规则。A. 制作;B. 教;C. 改变;D. 遵守。根据the rules(规则),可知是遵守规则,故选D。
解析
【分析】
解完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕“守规则、讲诚信”展开,讲述父子钓鱼时遵守时间规则的故事),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、语法知识及逻辑关系逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的答案,最终确定最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“Mike and his father started...”可知,迈克是和父亲去钓鱼,故选B(father)。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。由后文“they still didn't catch any fish”可知,他们去做的是钓鱼,故选C(fishing)。
3. 考查数词。前文提到时间是下午3:58,距离4:00还有2分钟,故选B(two)。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。迈克想再尝试一次钓鱼,“try”表示尝试,符合语境,故选A(try)。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。迈克需要父亲帮忙才能把鱼弄上来,说明这件事很困难,故选C(difficult)。
6. 考查代词。此处指代迈克和父亲两人,用复数代词they,故选D(they)。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。钓到了大鱼,迈克应该是兴奋的,故选C(excited)。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。父亲想起了钓鱼的规则,后文也提到“According to the rule”,故选B(rule)。
9. 考查名词。前文提到爸爸看手表,此处是再次看手表确认时间,故选D(watch)。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。迈克想留下鱼给妈妈做晚餐,“keep”表示留下,故选A(keep)。
11. 考查连词。此处是让步关系:尽管没人看见,也该做正确的事,用although,故选D(Although)。
12. 考查副词。迈克把鱼放回湖里的动作是慢慢的,故选A(slowly)。
13. 考查疑问词。律师需要判断什么是对错,“what”引导宾语从句,作is right or wrong的主语,故选C(what)。
14. 考查动词短语。迈克总是想起钓鱼那天,“think of”表示想起,故选A(thinks of)。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。遵守规则是固定搭配“follow the rules”,故选D(follow)。
【答案】
1-5. BCBAC 6-10. DCBDA 11-15. DACAD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、连词与代词用法
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文,主题积极向上,围绕“守规则、讲诚信”展开,考查基础词汇辨析、语境理解及逻辑关系,适合初中学生练习,能巩固词汇并培养规则与诚信意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
解完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕“守规则、讲诚信”展开,讲述父子钓鱼时遵守时间规则的故事),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、语法知识及逻辑关系逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的答案,最终确定最佳选项。
【解析】
1. 考查名词词义辨析。根据后文“Mike and his father started...”可知,迈克是和父亲去钓鱼,故选B(father)。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。由后文“they still didn't catch any fish”可知,他们去做的是钓鱼,故选C(fishing)。
3. 考查数词。前文提到时间是下午3:58,距离4:00还有2分钟,故选B(two)。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。迈克想再尝试一次钓鱼,“try”表示尝试,符合语境,故选A(try)。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。迈克需要父亲帮忙才能把鱼弄上来,说明这件事很困难,故选C(difficult)。
6. 考查代词。此处指代迈克和父亲两人,用复数代词they,故选D(they)。
7. 考查形容词词义辨析。钓到了大鱼,迈克应该是兴奋的,故选C(excited)。
8. 考查名词词义辨析。父亲想起了钓鱼的规则,后文也提到“According to the rule”,故选B(rule)。
9. 考查名词。前文提到爸爸看手表,此处是再次看手表确认时间,故选D(watch)。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。迈克想留下鱼给妈妈做晚餐,“keep”表示留下,故选A(keep)。
11. 考查连词。此处是让步关系:尽管没人看见,也该做正确的事,用although,故选D(Although)。
12. 考查副词。迈克把鱼放回湖里的动作是慢慢的,故选A(slowly)。
13. 考查疑问词。律师需要判断什么是对错,“what”引导宾语从句,作is right or wrong的主语,故选C(what)。
14. 考查动词短语。迈克总是想起钓鱼那天,“think of”表示想起,故选A(thinks of)。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。遵守规则是固定搭配“follow the rules”,故选D(follow)。
【答案】
1-5. BCBAC 6-10. DCBDA 11-15. DACAD
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇词义辨析、连词与代词用法
【点评】
本文是贴近生活的记叙文,主题积极向上,围绕“守规则、讲诚信”展开,考查基础词汇辨析、语境理解及逻辑关系,适合初中学生练习,能巩固词汇并培养规则与诚信意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
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