B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。
Hi, I'm Jacob. I'm from France, but actually I live in Beijing, China now. I opened a(n) 25 (西方的)restaurant here.
I came to China for the first time in 2018. I never knew there were so many 26 (美味的)dishes here until then. I started to learn to cook some Chinese dishes. The first Chinese dish I cooked was scrambled eggs with 27 (洋葱). Then I was totally in love with cooking. I travelled across China and learnt to cook dishes from different places. I also created many 28 (味道)with characteristics(特色)of Chinese and French dishes. The Chinese 29 (薄煎饼), or jianbing, is a very popular 30 (小吃)in China. Crêpes(可丽饼)are one of the symbols of the French 31 (日常食物). Their cooking ways are very similar. So I fill jianbing with the 32 (食材)from Crêpes and the 33 (混合物)is really nice.
Chinese dishes are really great and I hope more people can learn about them. And I'd like to be a 34 (桥梁)to connect people from different cultures through food.

25. Western 26. delicious 27. onions 28. tastes 29. pancake 30. snack 31. diet 32. ingredients 33. mixture 34. bridge

【分析】
本题要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，需结合语境、词性及语法规则（如名词单复数、形容词修饰名词等）确定单词的正确形式。具体思路：先明确每个空所需的词性，再匹配对应的汉语词汇，最后根据语境调整单词的形式（如可数名词的单复数）。
【解析】
25. 此处修饰名词restaurant，需用形容词，“西方的”对应单词Western；
26. 此处修饰名词dishes，需用形容词，“美味的”对应单词delicious；
27. onion为可数名词，此处表示泛指的洋葱，需用复数形式onions；
28. many后接可数名词复数，“味道”对应名词taste，复数形式为tastes；
29. “薄煎饼”对应名词pancake，此处用单数形式符合语境；
30. “小吃”对应名词snack，符合语境；
31. “日常食物”对应名词diet，符合法语相关食物的语境；
32. “食材”对应名词ingredient，此处用复数形式ingredients；
33. “混合物”对应名词mixture，符合语境；
34. “桥梁”对应名词bridge，符合语境。
【答案】
25. Western 26. delicious 27. onions 28. tastes 29. pancake 30. snack 31. diet 32. ingredients 33. mixture 34. bridge
【知识点】
根据汉语提示填单词、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，需掌握常见词汇的拼写及形式变化，结合语境即可完成，难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、语法填空（真题·杭州西湖）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
We all know that it's good for us to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables. But it can be expensive, especially if you have a big family. Why not grow your own? It's cheap, 35

interesting

(interest) and really easy!
Rob Green has a vegetable garden at his house. He says, "It can be hard work sometimes, 36

but

I love it. I grow different vegetables, like carrots, onions and 37

tomatoes

(tomato). It saves me a lot of money, and the vegetables I grow are 38

better

(good) than anything you can buy in the shop."
His garden has 39

an

apple tree. The apples aren't very sweet, but he 40

usually

(usual) cooks them with brown sugar. Rob also grows strawberries, and often makes strawberry cakes. "I'd like 41

to make

(make) more," he says. "But yesterday the children 42

came

(come) and there weren't many left!"
Rob often cooks with his children, and he says that it's good for 43

them

(they) to see where their food comes 44

from

too.

35. interesting 36. but 37. tomatoes 38. better 39. an 40. usually 41. to make 42. came 43. them 44. from

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合上下文语境、语法规则、词性变化及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 第35空：需与形容词cheap并列作表语，故用interest的形容词形式；
2. 第36空：前句说“有时是辛苦的工作”，后句说“我喜欢它”，为转折关系，需用转折连词；
3. 第37空：tomato为可数名词，与carrots、onions并列，需用复数形式；
4. 第38空：句中有than，需用good的比较级；
5. 第39空：apple tree为单数可数名词，且apple以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词；
6. 第40空：修饰动词cooks，需用usual的副词形式；
7. 第41空：固定搭配would like to do sth，需用动词不定式；
8. 第42空：时间状语为yesterday，需用一般过去时；
9. 第43空：for为介词，后接代词宾格；
10. 第44空：固定搭配come from，需填介词from。
【解析】
根据上述分析，各空的正确答案如下：
35. 与cheap并列作表语，用形容词interesting；
36. 连接转折关系的分句，用连词but；
37. 可数名词复数，与前面的蔬菜名词并列，用tomatoes；
38. 由than提示用比较级，填better；
39. 修饰元音音素开头的单数可数名词，用an；
40. 副词修饰动词cooks，填usually；
41. 固定搭配would like to do，填to make；
42. 由yesterday提示用一般过去时，填came；
43. 介词后接代词宾格，填them；
44. 固定搭配come from，填from。
【答案】
35. interesting 36. but 37. tomatoes 38. better 39. an 40. usually 41. to make 42. came 43. them 44. from
【知识点】
形容词与副词的用法、名词的数、动词的时态与非谓语
【点评】
本题围绕种植蔬果的生活话题展开，考查初中阶段核心语法知识，涵盖词性转换、连词、冠词、比较级、固定搭配等，难度适中，需学生熟练掌握基础语法规则及常见固定表达。
【难度系数】
0.6