二、阅读理解（真题·绍兴柯桥）
阅读下面的材料，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Do you love snacks? Well, who doesn't? Eating healthy snacks at the right time can fill up your energy tank and give your body with important nutrients(营养物). Here is some advice on how to snack wisely.
Timing is key. Having snacks between meals gives us energy. But eating them just before a big meal, may not be a good idea. And even if you choose light snacks, it's best not to eat too often in a day.
Smart snack choices are important, too. When you are thirsty, drink water or clear soup, not sweet drinks. If you feel a little hungry, choose healthy foods like corn, sandwiches and dried fruits without sugar. Foods rich in iodine(碘) like seaweed(海苔）and eggs are also good for your body.
Some snacks taste great but aren't good for your health. Try not to have those with a lot of sugar, like candy, ice cream and fruit juice. These foods will be bad for your teeth and make you put on weight. Also, stay away from salty and fatty foods like French fries, onion rings and potato chips. Eating too much of these can get health problems like high blood pressure and heart disease.
Next time you want to enjoy a snack, keep the advice in mind. Healthy eating today makes a happier tomorrow, even with snacking!
()11. According to the passage, when is the best time to have snacks?
A. Between meals.
B. When you feel hungry.
C. Only in the morning.
D. Just after a big meal.
()12. Which of the following is a smart snack choice?
A. Ice cream.
B. French fries.
C. Clear soup.
D. Fruit juice.
()13. What does Paragraph 4 mainly(主要) talk about?
A. How to make delicious snacks at home.
B. How snacks can help you study better.
C. Why fruit juice is good for our health.
D. Why some delicious snacks can be unhealthy.
()14. In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage?
A. Sports News
B. Healthy Life
C. Animal World
D. Movie Posts

11－14. ACDB
【阅读理解】
本文主要围绕如何明智地吃零食、选择零食展开,与健康生活相关。
第11题:细节理解题。根据第二段 Having snacks between meals gives us energy. But eating them just before a big meal, may not be a good idea.(两餐之间吃点零食能给我们提供能量。但是在一顿大餐之前吃它们,可能不是一个好主意。)可知,两餐之间是吃零食的最佳时间。故选 A。
第12题:细节理解题。根据第三段 When you are thirsty, drink water or clear soup, not sweet drinks. If you feel a little hungry, choose healthy foods like corn, sandwiches and dried fruits without sugar.(当你口渴的时候,要喝水或喝清汤,不要喝甜的饮料。如果你觉得有点饿,选择健康的食物,比如玉米、三明治和无糖的干果。)以及后文提到的应避免的零食可知,清汤是明智的零食选择。故选 C。
第13题:段落大意题。根据第四段 Some snacks taste great but aren't good for your health ... Eating too much of these can get health problems like high blood pressure and heart disease.(有些零食味道很好,但对你的健康不好……吃太多这些东西会导致健康问题,比如高血压和心脏病。)可知,第四段主要讲为什么一些美味的零食可能不健康。故选 D。
第14题:推理判断题。本文主要围绕如何明智地吃零食、选择健康零食展开,与健康生活相关,因此可能在报纸的“健康生活”部分读到。故选 B。

【分析】
这是一篇关于健康吃零食的阅读理解题，包含细节理解、段落大意、推理判断三类常见题型。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各小题的题干关键词，回到原文定位对应语句，对比选项选出最佳答案，核心是准确提取文本关键信息并理解文本逻辑。
【解析】
第11题：细节理解题。根据原文第二段“Having snacks between meals gives us energy. But eating them just before a big meal, may not be a good idea.”可知，两餐之间是吃零食的最佳时间，对应选项A。
第12题：细节理解题。根据原文第三段“When you are thirsty, drink water or clear soup, not sweet drinks.”可知，清汤是明智的零食选择，对应选项C。
第13题：段落大意题。第四段主要阐述有些零食味道好但对健康不利，吃多了会引发高血压、心脏病等健康问题，即为什么部分美味零食可能不健康，对应选项D。
第14题：推理判断题。文章围绕健康吃零食、选择健康零食展开，属于健康生活相关内容，因此可能出现在报纸的“健康生活”板块，对应选项B。
【答案】
ACDB
【知识点】
阅读理解、健康生活常识
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，题型贴合初中英语常见考查类型，解题核心是原文信息定位，能有效考查学生的文本理解和信息提取能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、根据下列句子及所给的音标提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空限填一词
15. Trees grew along /bəʊθ/ sides of the road.
16. Who is going to order the /'sæləd/?
17. After three hours of waiting, the train /'faɪnəli/ arrived.
18. I put /sɔːlt/ on the eggs.
19. I love dogs because they're friendly and /smɑːt/.

15. both 16. salad 17. finally 18. salt 19. smart

【分析】
本题为根据音标拼写单词的题型，解题思路是：先准确认读每个小题给出的音标，再结合句子的语境、语法结构（如词性、固定搭配等），匹配对应的正确单词，确保单词形式符合句子要求。
【解析】
15. 音标为/bəʊθ/，结合句子“沿着道路的______边”，固定搭配“both sides”表示“两边”，故填both；
16. 音标为/'sæləd/，动词order（点餐）后需接名词，salad（沙拉）符合语境，故填salad；
17. 音标为/'faɪnəli/，此处修饰动词arrived，需用副词，finally（最后）为副词，符合要求，故填finally；
18. 音标为/sɔːlt/，put后接名词作宾语，salt（盐）符合语境，故填salt；
19. 音标为/smɑːt/，此处与形容词friendly并列作表语，需用形容词，smart（聪明的）符合要求，故填smart。
【答案】
15. both 16. salad 17. finally 18. salt 19. smart
【知识点】
音标与单词拼写；词汇词性运用
【点评】
本题考查基础音标认读和核心词汇掌握，结合句子语境即可快速确定答案，属于英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9

四、词汇运用
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
folk dynasty emperor plate suffer from
Zhu Yuanzhang was the first 20 of the Ming Dynasty. He was born into a farming family in Fengyang, Anhui. When he was young, he lived a very poor life and often 21 hunger. One day, he went past a small restaurant. He was very hungry but he had no money to buy food. The kind owner(老板) asked the chef to cook a(n) 22 of dish with tofu for him. Years later, Zhu set up the Ming 23 . He named his reigning title(年号) Hongwu and it meant great power. Zhu missed the 24 dish that he ate many years ago, so he asked the chef to come and cook it for him. Then the dish became famous as Emperor Hongwu's Tofu.

20. emperor 21. suffered from 22. plate 23. Dynasty 24. folk

【分析】
本题为词汇运用题，需结合短文语境、词汇的词义与词性，以及固定搭配、专有名词等知识完成填空。先通读短文理解大意：短文讲述了明太祖朱元璋的生平片段，他年少贫苦，曾受饥饿，后来创立明朝，怀念早年吃到的一道豆腐菜，该菜也因此成名。再逐个分析空缺处：20空需填表示“皇帝”的名词；21空需用固定搭配表示“遭受”，且时态为过去式；22空需用固定短语表示“一盘”；23空需填专有名词“明朝”；24空需用形容词修饰“菜”，表示“民间的”。
【解析】
20. 句意：朱元璋是明朝的第一个皇帝。此处需填表示“皇帝”的名词，所给词汇中“emperor”符合语境，故填emperor。
21. 句意：他年轻时过着非常贫穷的生活，经常遭受饥饿。固定搭配“suffer from”表示“遭受，忍受”，结合前文“lived”可知时态为一般过去时，“suffer”的过去式是“suffered”，故填suffered from。
22. 句意：好心的老板让厨师给他做一盘豆腐菜。固定短语“a plate of”表示“一盘……”，故填plate。
23. 句意：多年后，朱元璋建立了明朝。“Ming Dynasty”是专有名词，意为“明朝”，故填Dynasty。
24. 句意：朱元璋怀念多年前吃过的那道民间菜。此处需形容词修饰名词“dish”，“folk”作形容词意为“民间的”，符合语境，故填folk。
【答案】
20. emperor 21. suffered from 22. plate 23. Dynasty 24. folk
【知识点】
词汇运用；固定搭配；名词/形容词辨析
【点评】
本题结合历史人物故事考查词汇运用，既考查学生对词汇词义、词性的掌握，也涉及固定搭配、专有名词等知识点，难度适中，能有效检测学生的词汇应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5