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Hiking is good for people's health. Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains.
Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Some people like to hike in city parks or just on sidewalks.
A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are fit for the weather. In the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in a few hours. As they get stronger, they can go on overnight hikes. Later they can hike longer than that. They can make their hike last for several days or weeks.
For safety, hikers should hike with someone. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with them. Hikers should also carry a map. It's useful.
Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things in a backpack. Backpackers can stay for many days in the places where there's no shop. They carry what they need in their bags.
Now, put on your hiking shoes and go on a hike!
根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过 6 个词)
1. Where do many hikers like to hike?
2. How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage?
3. How long can a hike take?
4. What should hikers do for safety?
5. What do backpackers carry in their bags?
Just walking for fun is the first kind of hiking. Some people like to hike in city parks or just on sidewalks.
A hike can take a few hours or weeks. People just need clothes and shoes that are fit for the weather. In the beginning, hikers should start with walks that they can do in a few hours. As they get stronger, they can go on overnight hikes. Later they can hike longer than that. They can make their hike last for several days or weeks.
For safety, hikers should hike with someone. It is a good idea to have one or two friends with them. Hikers should also carry a map. It's useful.
Backpacking is another kind of hiking. People carry food, clothes and other things in a backpack. Backpackers can stay for many days in the places where there's no shop. They carry what they need in their bags.
Now, put on your hiking shoes and go on a hike!
根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过 6 个词)
1. Where do many hikers like to hike?
In the countryside, forests and mountains.
2. How many kinds of hiking are there in the passage?
Two.
3. How long can a hike take?
A few hours or weeks.
4. What should hikers do for safety?
They should hike with someone.
5. What do backpackers carry in their bags?
Food, clothes and other things. / What they need.
答案
八、1. In the countryside, forests and mountains.
2. Two. 3. A few hours or weeks. 4. They should hike with someone. 5. Food, clothes and other things. / What they need.
2. Two. 3. A few hours or weeks. 4. They should hike with someone. 5. Food, clothes and other things. / What they need.
解析
【分析】
这是细节类英语阅读问答题，解题核心思路是先抓取每道题干的关键词，回到原文精准定位相关语句，提取符合题干要求、且字数不超过6个词的答案即可：
1. 第一题抓取关键词many hikers、徒步地点，直接定位开篇相关表述提取地点；
2. 第二题抓取关键词徒步类型数量，梳理全文提到的徒步种类统计总数即可；
3. 第三题抓取关键词徒步时长，定位介绍徒步耗时的段落提取对应内容；
4. 第四题抓取关键词安全要求，定位安全提示段落提取对应规则；
5. 第五题抓取关键词背包客携带物品，定位背包徒步相关段落提取对应内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains."，直接提取对应地点信息，符合字数要求。
2. 全文共提到两类徒步：第一类是仅为娱乐步行的普通徒步，第二类是背包徒步，因此答案为Two。
3. 定位原文第三段第一句"A hike can take a few hours or weeks."，直接提取时长信息即可。
4. 定位原文第四段第一句"For safety, hikers should hike with someone."，提取对应的安全要求内容，符合字数限制。
5. 定位原文第五段"People carry food, clothes and other things in a backpack."，也可提取后文表述"What they need"，两个答案均符合要求。
【答案】
1. In the countryside, forests and mountains.
2. Two.
3. A few hours or weeks.
4. They should hike with someone.
5. Food, clothes and other things. / What they need.
【知识点】
阅读细节提取，阅读问答规范
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读理解题型，所有答案几乎都可以在原文中直接定位找到，无需复杂推理，仅需要学生注意题干要求的答案不超过6个词的限制，精准摘取原文对应内容即可，能有效锻炼学生快速查找文本信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是细节类英语阅读问答题，解题核心思路是先抓取每道题干的关键词，回到原文精准定位相关语句，提取符合题干要求、且字数不超过6个词的答案即可：
1. 第一题抓取关键词many hikers、徒步地点，直接定位开篇相关表述提取地点；
2. 第二题抓取关键词徒步类型数量，梳理全文提到的徒步种类统计总数即可；
3. 第三题抓取关键词徒步时长，定位介绍徒步耗时的段落提取对应内容；
4. 第四题抓取关键词安全要求，定位安全提示段落提取对应规则；
5. 第五题抓取关键词背包客携带物品，定位背包徒步相关段落提取对应内容。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段第二句"Many hikers like to hike in the countryside, forests and mountains."，直接提取对应地点信息，符合字数要求。
2. 全文共提到两类徒步：第一类是仅为娱乐步行的普通徒步，第二类是背包徒步，因此答案为Two。
3. 定位原文第三段第一句"A hike can take a few hours or weeks."，直接提取时长信息即可。
4. 定位原文第四段第一句"For safety, hikers should hike with someone."，提取对应的安全要求内容，符合字数限制。
5. 定位原文第五段"People carry food, clothes and other things in a backpack."，也可提取后文表述"What they need"，两个答案均符合要求。
【答案】
1. In the countryside, forests and mountains.
2. Two.
3. A few hours or weeks.
4. They should hike with someone.
5. Food, clothes and other things. / What they need.
【知识点】
阅读细节提取，阅读问答规范
【点评】
本题属于基础阅读理解题型，所有答案几乎都可以在原文中直接定位找到，无需复杂推理，仅需要学生注意题干要求的答案不超过6个词的限制，精准摘取原文对应内容即可，能有效锻炼学生快速查找文本信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
