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五、新素材《清明上河图》简介 (2025·徐州沛县期中)阅读理解
《清明上河图》是北宋画家张择端的传世杰作,描绘了 12 世纪汴京(今河南开封)的繁华市井与民俗风情。这幅长卷被誉为中国古代风俗画的巅峰之作。让我们一起来了解一下吧。
词数: 196 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 文化意识
话题:《清明上河图》简介 难度: 中 建议用时: 6 分钟
Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》) is a famous painting by Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is the only existing (存在的) painting from Zhang, and it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure. The painting is 528.7 cm long and 24.8 cm wide. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city at that time. It tells the daily life of different people in the capital city of Bianjing (today's Kaifeng, Henan Province) during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty. It helps us study the city life then and the life of its people, rich and poor.
There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports (港口), and
1. What is TRUE about Along the River During the Qingming Festival?
A. It is a famous book.
B. It is a national treasure.
C. It is about 1,127 years old.
D. It has two parts.
2. What is the painting mainly about?
A. Flowers and animals.
B. People's everyday life.
C. Many green mountains.
D. Farmers and their farms.
3. 中考新考法 信息还原 Which of the following can be put in the
A. small villages
B. a beautiful park
C. busy city streets
D. a big playground
《清明上河图》是北宋画家张择端的传世杰作,描绘了 12 世纪汴京(今河南开封)的繁华市井与民俗风情。这幅长卷被誉为中国古代风俗画的巅峰之作。让我们一起来了解一下吧。
词数: 196 体裁: 说明文 核心素养: 文化意识
话题:《清明上河图》简介 难度: 中 建议用时: 6 分钟
Along the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图》) is a famous painting by Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is the only existing (存在的) painting from Zhang, and it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure. The painting is 528.7 cm long and 24.8 cm wide. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city at that time. It tells the daily life of different people in the capital city of Bianjing (today's Kaifeng, Henan Province) during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty. It helps us study the city life then and the life of its people, rich and poor.
There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports (港口), and
busy city streets
. The painting is also known for its different natural things and buildings, boats and bridges, marketplaces and stores, people and scenery (风景). We can see over 500 people in different clothes and looks in the painting. It is the most famous work among all the Chinese paintings, and it is known as "China's Mona Lisa".1. What is TRUE about Along the River During the Qingming Festival?
A. It is a famous book.
B. It is a national treasure.
C. It is about 1,127 years old.
D. It has two parts.
2. What is the painting mainly about?
A. Flowers and animals.
B. People's everyday life.
C. Many green mountains.
D. Farmers and their farms.
3. 中考新考法 信息还原 Which of the following can be put in the
busy city streets
?A. small villages
B. a beautiful park
C. busy city streets
D. a big playground
答案
五、[文章大意]文章主要介绍了北宋画家张择端的著名画作《清明上河图》。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure”可知,它被作为国宝保存在北京故宫博物院。故选 B。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“It tells the daily life of different people in the capital city of Bianjing (today's Kaifeng, Henan Province) during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知,这幅画主要讲述了北宋时期汴京(今河南开封)不同人的日常生活,B 选项正确。A 选项“花和动物”、C 选项“许多青山”和 D 选项“农民和他们的农场”均未在文中体现为画作的主要内容。故选 B。
3. C [解析]信息还原题。上文提到画作有三部分,已经提到了“spring in the countryside(乡村的春天)”和“crowded Bianhe River ports(繁忙的汴河港口)”,根据画作描绘的是北宋汴京的生活场景可知,剩下的部分应该是与城市生活相关的内容。故选 C。
1. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure”可知,它被作为国宝保存在北京故宫博物院。故选 B。
2. B [解析]细节理解题。根据“It tells the daily life of different people in the capital city of Bianjing (today's Kaifeng, Henan Province) during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知,这幅画主要讲述了北宋时期汴京(今河南开封)不同人的日常生活,B 选项正确。A 选项“花和动物”、C 选项“许多青山”和 D 选项“农民和他们的农场”均未在文中体现为画作的主要内容。故选 B。
3. C [解析]信息还原题。上文提到画作有三部分,已经提到了“spring in the countryside(乡村的春天)”和“crowded Bianhe River ports(繁忙的汴河港口)”,根据画作描绘的是北宋汴京的生活场景可知,剩下的部分应该是与城市生活相关的内容。故选 C。
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章是介绍北宋画家张择端的《清明上河图》的说明文，包含画作的地位、尺寸、内容、结构等信息。针对3道题，第1题是细节理解题，需定位文中关于《清明上河图》属性的描述；第2题是细节理解题，需查找画作的核心内容；第3题是信息还原题，需结合前文提到的画作三部分的已有内容，推断缺失部分的场景。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据文中“it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure”可知，《清明上河图》是国宝，对应选项B；A选项将画作误称为书，错误；C选项文中未提及画作的具体年龄；D选项画作分为三部分而非两部分，错误，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据文中“It tells the daily life of different people in the capital city of Bianjing...during the Qingming Festival”可知，画作核心是展现人们的日常生活，对应选项B；A、C、D均未体现为画作的主要内容，故选B。
3. 信息还原题：前文明确画作有三部分，已提及“乡村的春天”“繁忙的汴河港口”，结合画作描绘北宋汴京城市生活的特点，缺失部分应为与城市生活相关的“繁忙的城市街道”，对应选项C；A、B、D不符合画作的内容场景，故选C。
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解题）、信息还原题
【点评】本文以传统文化《清明上河图》为话题，考察学生的细节信息提取能力和逻辑推理能力，题型贴合初中英语阅读理解的常见考法，兼顾知识考查与文化渗透。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据文中“it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure”可知，《清明上河图》是国宝，对应选项B；A选项将画作误称为书，错误；C选项文中未提及画作的具体年龄；D选项画作分为三部分而非两部分，错误，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据文中“It tells the daily life of different people in the capital city of Bianjing...during the Qingming Festival”可知，画作核心是展现人们的日常生活，对应选项B；A、C、D均未体现为画作的主要内容，故选B。
3. 信息还原题：前文明确画作有三部分，已提及“乡村的春天”“繁忙的汴河港口”，结合画作描绘北宋汴京城市生活的特点，缺失部分应为与城市生活相关的“繁忙的城市街道”，对应选项C；A、B、D不符合画作的内容场景，故选C。
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【知识点】阅读理解（细节理解题）、信息还原题
【点评】本文以传统文化《清明上河图》为话题，考察学生的细节信息提取能力和逻辑推理能力，题型贴合初中英语阅读理解的常见考法，兼顾知识考查与文化渗透。
【难度系数】0.6
