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Do you know people call Amsterdam “a city of bikes”? People ride them everywhere—to buy bread or meet friends. Do you know the funny rules just for bikes in this city? Let’s start with the bell rule!
First, every bike must have a bell. If your bike has no bell, you will get a fine (罚款). It’s about € 14. When you are riding and someone is going slowly, you can ring the bell: “Ting-a-ling!” People usually smile and move aside (到旁边). Once, I saw a grandma carrying flowers. When she heard the bell, she moved quickly and said, “You first, young man!”
But here’s the silly part—no bells at night! After the sun goes down, the city wants to be peaceful. If you ring a bell then, people might say, “Shh!” At night, the riders turn on bright lights. The front light is like a little eye, and the back light is red. At night, the streets seem to have moving stars!
Bells help us stay safe in the day, and lights keep us kind at night. It’s about being polite. If you visit Amsterdam, remember to check your bell, turn on your light and have fun! It’s a city where bikes have their own “day talk” and “night lights”. How cool it is!
(
A. By listing numbers.
B. By asking questions.
C. By giving examples.
(
A. Ride a bike with no bell.
B. Use bike bells in the daytime.
C. Turn off the back light at night.
(
A. Quiet.
B. Bright.
C. Famous.
(
A. Silly and unimportant.
B. Awful and boring.
C. Useful and interesting.
First, every bike must have a bell. If your bike has no bell, you will get a fine (罚款). It’s about € 14. When you are riding and someone is going slowly, you can ring the bell: “Ting-a-ling!” People usually smile and move aside (到旁边). Once, I saw a grandma carrying flowers. When she heard the bell, she moved quickly and said, “You first, young man!”
But here’s the silly part—no bells at night! After the sun goes down, the city wants to be peaceful. If you ring a bell then, people might say, “Shh!” At night, the riders turn on bright lights. The front light is like a little eye, and the back light is red. At night, the streets seem to have moving stars!
Bells help us stay safe in the day, and lights keep us kind at night. It’s about being polite. If you visit Amsterdam, remember to check your bell, turn on your light and have fun! It’s a city where bikes have their own “day talk” and “night lights”. How cool it is!
(
B
)23. How does the writer start the article?A. By listing numbers.
B. By asking questions.
C. By giving examples.
(
B
)24. What can people do according to (根据) the bike rules in Amsterdam?A. Ride a bike with no bell.
B. Use bike bells in the daytime.
C. Turn off the back light at night.
(
A
)25. What does the underlined word “peaceful” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Quiet.
B. Bright.
C. Famous.
(
C
)26. What does the writer think of the bike rules in Amsterdam?A. Silly and unimportant.
B. Awful and boring.
C. Useful and interesting.
答案
23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C
解析
【分析】
首先分析文章开头的写作方式，再结合各题的题干定位原文对应内容，逐一判断选项：23题看文章开头是否为提问形式；24题根据自行车规则的原文描述排除错误选项；25题通过上下文语境猜测划线词含义；26题从作者结尾的表述判断其对规则的看法。
【解析】
23题：文章开头连续使用两个问句“Do you know people call Amsterdam “a city of bikes”?”“Do you know the funny rules just for bikes in this city?”，作者以提问方式开启文章，对应选项B。
24题：根据原文“every bike must have a bell”可知白天自行车必须有铃，A选项错误；“no bells at night”说明晚上不能用铃，B选项“白天用铃”符合规则，正确；“At night, the riders turn on bright lights...the back light is red”说明晚上要开尾灯，C选项错误，故选B。
25题：第三段提到“no bells at night! After the sun goes down, the city wants to be peaceful. If you ring a bell then, people might say, “Shh!””，按铃会被提醒安静，故peaceful意为“安静的”，对应选项A。
26题：最后一段作者指出“Bells help us stay safe in the day, and lights keep us kind at night”说明规则有用，又提到“How cool it is!”说明觉得规则有趣，对应选项C。
【答案】
23.B 24.B 25.A 26.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕阿姆斯特丹的自行车规则展开，考查学生对文章细节的提取、词义的猜测以及作者观点的判断，题目设置基础，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
首先分析文章开头的写作方式，再结合各题的题干定位原文对应内容，逐一判断选项：23题看文章开头是否为提问形式；24题根据自行车规则的原文描述排除错误选项；25题通过上下文语境猜测划线词含义；26题从作者结尾的表述判断其对规则的看法。
【解析】
23题：文章开头连续使用两个问句“Do you know people call Amsterdam “a city of bikes”?”“Do you know the funny rules just for bikes in this city?”，作者以提问方式开启文章，对应选项B。
24题：根据原文“every bike must have a bell”可知白天自行车必须有铃，A选项错误；“no bells at night”说明晚上不能用铃，B选项“白天用铃”符合规则，正确；“At night, the riders turn on bright lights...the back light is red”说明晚上要开尾灯，C选项错误，故选B。
25题：第三段提到“no bells at night! After the sun goes down, the city wants to be peaceful. If you ring a bell then, people might say, “Shh!””，按铃会被提醒安静，故peaceful意为“安静的”，对应选项A。
26题：最后一段作者指出“Bells help us stay safe in the day, and lights keep us kind at night”说明规则有用，又提到“How cool it is!”说明觉得规则有趣，对应选项C。
【答案】
23.B 24.B 25.A 26.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕阿姆斯特丹的自行车规则展开，考查学生对文章细节的提取、词义的猜测以及作者观点的判断，题目设置基础，符合初中英语阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
