三、根据汉语完成句子
1. 我从图书馆借了一本中国古代奇幻故事集,迫不及待想要把它们全部读完。
I borrowed from the library, and I them all.
2. 约翰在回家的路上发生了一场可怕的事故。
A terrible accident .
3. 她年纪太小,够不到架子顶部的那本书,需要父母的帮助。
She's too and needs help from her parents.
4. 我们决定去公园放松自己,一起享受大自然的美好。
We the park to , and enjoy nature together.
5. 这扇锁着的门阻止我进入房子,所以我不得不待在外面。
The stopped me from , so I .
6. 我试着去解那个数学问题,但是我没能解出正确答案。
I the Maths problem, but I failed .
7. 老师让学生们写一篇关于未来世界的海洋可能会发生什么变化的作文。
The teacher asked what may the world's oceans .
8. 新的公园规则允许人们享受户外活动,同时不会制造太大的噪声。
The new park rules without making too much noise.
9. 这个男孩不知道他们是谁,没有让他们进到房子里来。
The boy doesn't and doesn't the house.
10. 孩子们在巧克力工厂品尝巧克力并且说出他们是否喜欢。
The children in a the chocolate and said .

1. a collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories; can't wait to read 2. happened to John on his way home 3. young to reach the book on the top of the shelf 4. decide to go to; relax ourselves 5. locked door; getting into/entering the house; had to stay outside 6. tried to solve; to find the correct answer 7. the students to write about; happen to; in the future 8. allow people to enjoy the outdoor activities 9. know who they are; let them get into 10. chocolate company tasted; if they liked it or not

【分析】解题时需先准确理解每道汉语句子的核心含义，再结合英语的固定短语、句型及语法规则（如时态、介词搭配等），匹配对应的英文表达，确保填空部分符合汉语语义且语法正确。例如，“迫不及待做某事”对应固定搭配“can't wait to do sth”，“太…而不能做”对应“too…to…”句型，同时注意句子时态多为一般过去时（因描述已发生的动作），需调整动词形式。
【解析】
1. 第一题：“一本中国古代奇幻故事集”译为“a collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories”，“迫不及待想要做某事”为固定搭配“can't wait to do sth”，故填对应内容；
2. 第二题：“发生在某人回家的路上”对应固定表达“happen to sb on one's way home”，结合时态调整为过去式，故填对应内容；
3. 第三题：“太…而不能做”用“too + 形容词 + to do”，“够到架子顶部的那本书”译为“reach the book on the top of the shelf”，故填对应内容；
4. 第四题：“决定做某事”为“decide to do sth”，“放松自己”为“relax ourselves”，故填对应内容；
5. 第五题：“锁着的门”是“locked door”，“阻止某人做某事”为“stop sb from doing sth”，“不得不待在外面”为“had to stay outside”，故填对应内容；
6. 第六题：“试着做某事”是“try to do sth”，“没能做某事”为“fail to do sth”，结合时态调整为过去式，故填对应内容；
7. 第七题：“让某人做某事”是“ask sb to do sth”，“关于未来海洋会发生什么变化”译为“write about what may happen to the world's oceans in the future”，故填对应内容；
8. 第八题：“允许某人做某事”为“allow sb to do sth”，“享受户外活动”是“enjoy the outdoor activities”，故填对应内容；
9. 第九题：“知道他们是谁”是宾语从句“know who they are”，“让某人进入”为“let them get into”，故填对应内容；
10. 第十题：“巧克力工厂”是“chocolate factory”，“是否喜欢”为“if they liked it or not”，结合时态调整为过去式，故填对应内容；
【答案】1. a collection of ancient Chinese fantasy stories; can't wait to read 2. happened to John on his way home 3. young to reach the book on the top of the shelf 4. decide to go to; relax ourselves 5. locked door; getting into/entering the house; had to stay outside 6. tried to solve; to find the correct answer 7. the students to write about; happen to; in the future 8. allow people to enjoy the outdoor activities 9. know who they are; let them get into 10. chocolate factory tasted; if they liked it or not
【知识点】固定短语搭配、固定句型运用、宾语从句
【点评】本题为汉译英基础题型，主要考察学生对英语常用固定短语、句型的掌握，以及时态、语法的正确运用，需学生积累基础英语表达，注意汉英表达的对应性。
【难度系数】0.5