一、根据所给汉语注释、首字母或音标,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. This book had many (有魔力的) stories that took the reader on fantastic adventures.
2. In the dance competition, Sarah found an excellent (搭档) who helped her win the championship (冠军).
3. Many (公司) come together to give a big show, making the whole town excited.
4. I (刚才) ate some snacks, so I'm not hungry right now.
5. I'm watching a new TV (连续剧) about a detective (侦探) solving mysteries.
6. (仙子) live in a world full of magic and wonder, where anything can happen.
7. The children were playing in the park (高兴地), laughing and running around.
8. We tried to guess the ending of the (故事情节), but we were all wrong.
9. It is said that a car (碰撞) the tree yesterday, but luckily, the driver was safe.
10. The (渔民) life was hard, but he enjoyed the peace and quiet of the sea.
11. Before e the room, make sure to knock first to show respect.
12. Alice had strange a in the Wonderland.
13. While chatting with my old friends, I f the time and stayed up late into the night.
14. I couldn't get into my car because it was l, and I had left my keys inside.
15. If you don't study hard, you'll l your chance to go to a good university.
16. Xiao Ming has a fine c of stamps.
17. Would you mind l me your notes for tonight's homework? I really need them to catch up with what I missed in class.
18. Catherine looks so sad. Do you know what h to her just now?
19. I f to reach the top of the mountain because of the heavy rain. It was a real pity.
20. The museum was f with people who want to learn about the history.
21. The main /'kærəktə(r)/ in the novel is a brave and adventurous young man.
22. Many fans wonder when he will /'pʌblɪʃ/ a new book.
23. The old tree in our backyard finally /daɪd/ after many years.
24. I didn't /'nəʊtɪs/ the sign until it was too late to turn back.
25. /waɪl/ I was taking a walk in the park, I saw a boy flying kites.

1. magical 2. partner 3. companies 4. just 5. series 6. Fairies 7. happily 8. plot 9. hit 10. fisherman's 11. entering 12. adventures 13. forgot 14. locked 15. lose 16. collection 17. lending 18. happened 19. failed 20. filled 21. character 22. publish 23. died 24. notice 25. While

【分析】本题为根据汉语注释、首字母或音标填写正确单词的题型，解题思路如下：1. 先明确每个小题的提示类型（汉语、首字母、音标），确定单词的含义；2. 结合句子的语法结构（如名词单复数、动词时态、词性、固定搭配、所有格等），调整单词的正确形式；3. 注意句首大写、音标发音对应准确等细节，确保填写的单词符合语境和要求。
【解析】1. 汉语“有魔力的”为形容词，修饰名词stories，故填magical；2. 汉语“搭档”为名词，excellent后接单数名词，故填partner；3. many修饰可数名词复数，company变复数为companies；4. 汉语“刚才”为副词，修饰动词ate，故填just；5. “电视连续剧”的固定表达为TV series，故填series；6. 汉语“仙子”为fairy，谓语动词live为原形，主语需用复数，且句首大写，故填Fairies；7. 修饰动词playing需用副词，“高兴地”为happily；8. 汉语“故事情节”为名词plot；9. “碰撞”的过去式为hit，故填hit；10. 表示“渔民的生活”需用名词所有格，故填fisherman's；11. before为介词，后接动名词，故填entering；12. “冒险”adventure为可数名词，此处用复数adventures；13. 由stayed可知时态为一般过去时，“忘记”的过去式为forgot；14. 车被锁了，用过去分词locked；15. “失去机会”为lose，will后接动词原形；16. “收藏”为名词collection，a collection of为固定搭配；17. mind后接动名词，“借给”为lending；18. just now提示用一般过去时，“发生”的过去式为happened；19. 由语境“没到山顶”可知用fail的过去式failed；20. be filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满”，故填filled；21. 音标/'kærəktə(r)/对应单词character；22. 音标/'pʌblɪʃ/对应单词publish；23. 音标/daɪd/对应动词die的过去式died；24. 音标/'nəʊtɪs/对应单词notice；25. 音标/waɪl/对应while，句首大写，故填While。
【答案】1. magical 2. partner 3. companies 4. just 5. series 6. Fairies 7. happily 8. plot 9. hit 10. fisherman's 11. entering 12. adventures 13. forgot 14. locked 15. lose 16. collection 17. lending 18. happened 19. failed 20. filled 21. character 22. publish 23. died 24. notice 25. While
【知识点】单词拼写、名词单复数、动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心词汇的运用，涵盖根据不同提示写单词的题型，涉及词性变化、时态、固定搭配等基础语法知识，是英语学习中常见的基础题型，旨在考察学生对词汇的掌握程度和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6

二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. The student (stand) up and answered the question quickly.
2. Little Mary cried out when she found (her) alone at home.
3. —Sam, don't forget to take your (paintbrush).
—OK. I won't leave them behind.
4. Alice flowers and there is a garden near her home. (love)
5. Tim often practises (pass) the ball, so he plays better than before.
6. They (not go) to school last Wednesday. They (have) a match.
7. I saw him (run) across the street when the traffic lights were green.
8. Do you know where Daniel (hide)? I can't find him.
9. I can't wait (read) the interesting fantasy story about a brave knight.
10. I didn't want to let the rabbit (get) away, so I quickly picked up the net and (try) to catch it.

1. stood 2. herself 3. paintbrushes 4. loves; lovely 5. passing 6. didn't go; had 7. running 8. is hiding 9. to read 10. get; tried

【分析】
做此类用所给词适当形式填空的题目，需结合句子语境、时态、固定搭配及词性转换规则分析：
1. 由并列动词answered（过去式）可知，句子为一般过去时，故stand用过去式；
2. 主语是she，find oneself表示“发现自己处于某种状态”，需用反身代词；
3. 答句中用them指代，说明名词需用复数形式；
4. 第一空作谓语，主语Alice是第三人称单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式；第二空修饰名词garden，需用形容词；
5. 固定搭配practise doing sth要求动词用动名词形式；
6. 时间状语last Wednesday提示用一般过去时，第一空是否定句，第二空用动词过去式；
7. 固定搭配see sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，动词用动名词；
8. 问句询问Daniel当前的状态，需用现在进行时；
9. 固定搭配can't wait to do sth要求动词用不定式；
10. 固定搭配let sb do sth要求动词用原形；and连接并列谓语，时态需一致，动词用过去式。
【解析】
1. 句子时态为一般过去时，并列动词answered提示，stand的过去式为stood；
2. 考查反身代词，find oneself结构中，对应主语she的反身代词是herself；
3. 考查名词复数，答句中them指代复数，故paintbrush变paintbrushes；
4. 第一空：一般现在时，主语Alice为第三人称单数，谓语动词用loves；第二空：修饰名词garden，用形容词lovely；
5. 固定搭配practise doing sth，故pass变passing；
6. 时间状语last Wednesday提示一般过去时，否定句用didn't go；have的过去式为had；
7. 固定搭配see sb doing sth，故run变running；
8. 询问当前状态，用现在进行时is hiding；
9. 固定搭配can't wait to do sth，故read变to read；
10. 固定搭配let sb do sth，故get用原形；and连接并列谓语，前面picked是过去式，故try变tried。
【答案】
1. stood 2. herself 3. paintbrushes 4. loves; lovely 5. passing 6. didn't go; had 7. running 8. is hiding 9. to read 10. get; tried
【知识点】
动词时态、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为英语基础题型，核心考察初中英语的基础语法点，包括不同时态下的动词形式变化、反身代词/名词/形容词等词性转换，以及常用固定搭配，是学生必须掌握的基础内容，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.7