2026年学霸题中题九年级英语上册译林版第194页答案
Ⅳ.词汇检测(每小题1分,共10分)
A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
1. A
major
(重要的) reason why people move to big cities is to find better jobs and more chances to learn new skills.
2. We watched a short
cartoon
(动画) before the main movie started, which told us what to do when there was a fire.
3. Scientists recently d
iscovered
a new type of fish living in the deepest, darkest part of the ocean.
4. The p
rice
of fresh fruit often goes up during the winter months when it is harder to grow.
5. In Hollywood, famous a
ctors
often walk on the red carpet for the first showing of a new movie.
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
6. My
elder
(old) sister is a teacher, and she helps me with my homework when I have questions.
7. The nurse seems
tireless
(tire) in her work, always checking on patients even late at night with a smile.
8. A small, fluffy dog could easily be
mistaken
(mistake) for a soft toy if it is sleeping very still.
9. As a young
fighter
(fight), he trained every day to prepare for his first big competition in the ring.
10. The teacher gets used to
marking
(mark) the correct answers with a small red checkmark so students can see their scores.

答案

Ⅳ. A) 1. major 2. cartoon 3. discovered 4. price 5. actors
B) 6. elder 7. tireless 8. mistaken 9. fighter 10. marking

解析

【分析】
这道词汇检测题分为两个模块,A模块要求结合汉语提示/首字母提示匹配语境写出正确单词,B模块要求结合语法规则将所给词变形得到正确形式。解题时首先要通读完整句子,准确理解句意,先确定空格处所需的词义、词性,再结合给出的提示锁定对应单词,最后还要结合时态、单复数、固定搭配等细节校验单词形式是否完全符合语境,避免出现拼写或形式错误。
【解析】
A)
1. 空格修饰名词reason,对应汉语提示“重要的”,符合常用搭配a major reason,填形容词major。
2. 空前有不定冠词a修饰,对应汉语提示“动画”,填可数名词单数cartoon。
3. 结合首字母d和句意“科学家发现新的鱼类”,动作已经发生,使用一般过去时,填discovered。
4. 结合首字母p和后半句“冬季种植难度大”的语境,表达“新鲜水果的价格上涨”,填名词price。
5. 结合首字母a和好莱坞新片首映走红毯的语境,指代多名演员,填可数名词复数actors。
B)
6. 表示“年长的”修饰sister,elder sister是固定表达“姐姐”,填elder。
7. 系动词seem后接形容词作表语,结合后半句护士深夜仍巡查病人的语境,表达“不知疲倦的”,填派生词tireless。
8. 本句为被动语态结构be done,固定搭配be mistaken for意为“被误认为”,填mistake的过去分词mistaken。
9. 形容词young后接名词,空前有不定冠词a,表达“年轻的斗士/选手”,填名词fighter。
10. 固定搭配get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”,此处to为介词,后接动名词,填mark的动名词形式marking。
【答案】
Ⅳ. A) 1. major 2. cartoon 3. discovered 4. price 5. actors
B) 6. elder 7. tireless 8. mistaken 9. fighter 10. marking
【知识点】
词汇拼写,词形转换,固定搭配
【点评】
本题综合考查初中阶段核心词汇的掌握与运用能力,既覆盖了基础词义匹配拼写,也涉及比较级变形、被动语态、固定非谓语搭配等语法考点,部分题目需要结合整句语境推导词义,比如第7题不能仅按seem后接形容词的惯性思维填tired,要结合后文语境判断正确词义,对学生的语境理解能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.7