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Ⅴ.首字母填空(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
文化意识 跨文化交流 Thanks to proper translation, China's cultural influence is starting to rise around the world. From sci-fi to wuxia to animated films, translation bridges the language gap. In recent years, more and more translators from both China and 1. a are working to bring Chinese stories to new audiences. Here are some popular Chinese books and films that have been 2. w enjoyed in the West.
The Three-Body Problem*
This Hugo Award winner has changed 3. h people view Chinese sci-fi. Its translator, Ken Liu, contributed to this. Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself. That made him the best 4. c to translate the story. Liu didn't translate the book word for word. Instead, he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. The English version is so good that it has been enjoyed and 5. p by many foreign readers since it came out.
Legends of the Condor Heroes*
Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels. But in the West, he is not that 6. f. One reason is that his works are hard to translate. But British translator Anna Holmwood, who began to learn Chinese at 21, took on the challenge. When she read *Legends of the Condor Heroes*, she loved the wuxia world and characters in the book and 7. d to bring the book to more people. In her translation, she made many terms easy and natural to understand, such as "the 18 palm attacks to defeat dragons(降龙十八掌)". When the English version came out in 2018, it turned out to be another 8. s in translation. It was reprinted seven times in the UK within just a few months.
Ne Zha*
In 2019, when the animated film *Ne Zha* went to North American theatres, there was wide discussion online about the translation. People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases into English. One 9. e was the Taoist spell—"jijirulvling". Jerimiah Willhite, an American translator who learned Chinese while he was in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture, 10. m to do it. He has read many classic Chinese books, including *Tao Te Ching*. He translated the spell to "be quick to obey my command(指令)". His work has helped English speakers enjoy the film.
根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空格处填入一个适当的词使短文完整。
文化意识 跨文化交流 Thanks to proper translation, China's cultural influence is starting to rise around the world. From sci-fi to wuxia to animated films, translation bridges the language gap. In recent years, more and more translators from both China and 1. a are working to bring Chinese stories to new audiences. Here are some popular Chinese books and films that have been 2. w enjoyed in the West.
The Three-Body Problem*
This Hugo Award winner has changed 3. h people view Chinese sci-fi. Its translator, Ken Liu, contributed to this. Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself. That made him the best 4. c to translate the story. Liu didn't translate the book word for word. Instead, he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. The English version is so good that it has been enjoyed and 5. p by many foreign readers since it came out.
Legends of the Condor Heroes*
Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels. But in the West, he is not that 6. f. One reason is that his works are hard to translate. But British translator Anna Holmwood, who began to learn Chinese at 21, took on the challenge. When she read *Legends of the Condor Heroes*, she loved the wuxia world and characters in the book and 7. d to bring the book to more people. In her translation, she made many terms easy and natural to understand, such as "the 18 palm attacks to defeat dragons(降龙十八掌)". When the English version came out in 2018, it turned out to be another 8. s in translation. It was reprinted seven times in the UK within just a few months.
Ne Zha*
In 2019, when the animated film *Ne Zha* went to North American theatres, there was wide discussion online about the translation. People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases into English. One 9. e was the Taoist spell—"jijirulvling". Jerimiah Willhite, an American translator who learned Chinese while he was in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture, 10. m to do it. He has read many classic Chinese books, including *Tao Te Ching*. He translated the spell to "be quick to obey my command(指令)". His work has helped English speakers enjoy the film.
答案
Ⅴ.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了翻译对中国影视作品的重大影响,也介绍了几部在西方广受欢迎的中国书籍和影视作品。
1. abroad 解析:根据"more and more translators from bothChina and ..."以及前面的"around the world"可知,这里指来自中国和国外的译者,both ... and ... 结构对应 China 和abroad,因此填 abroad。
2. widely 解析:根据"have been ... enjoyed in the West"以及后文介绍多部作品在西方受欢迎的内容,可知此处表示"广受喜爱",用副词 widely 修饰 enjoyed,因此填 widely。
3. how 解析:根据"changed ... people view Chinese sci-fi"可知,句子表达"改变了人们如何看待中国科幻",宾语从句用how 引导表示方式,因此填 how。
4. choice 解析:根据"Born in China and raised in the US ...writes sci-fi stories himself."可知,他具备双语能力且自己写科幻小说,是最好的人选,best choice 表示"最佳选择",因此填 choice。
5. praised 解析:根据"The English version is so good that ithas been enjoyed and ... by many foreign readers"可知,作品受欢迎且被读者赞扬,and 连接并列结构,与 enjoyed 一致用过去分词 praised,因此填 praised。
6. famous 解析:根据"Almost everyone in China knows JinYong ... But in the West, he is not that ..."可知,金庸在中国家喻户晓,但在西方没那么出名,因此填 famous。
7. decided 解析:根据"she loved the wuxia world andcharacters ... to bring the book to more people"可知,她喜欢书中的武侠世界,于是决定把书带给更多人,decide to dosth 表示"决定做某事",全文用过去时态,故填 decided。
8. success 解析:根据"It was reprinted seven times in the UKwithin just a few months."可知,这本书在英国数月内重印七次,非常成功,another success 表示"又一次成功",因此填success。
9. example 解析:根据前一句"People found it hard totranslate some Chinese phrases into English."和后一句举了咒语"jijirulvling"的例子,可知此处表示"一个例子",Oneexample 符合语境,因此填 example。
10. managed 解析:根据前文翻译咒语很难,而这位美国译者成功做到了,manage to do sth 表示"设法做成某事",全文为过去时态,故填 managed。
1. abroad 解析:根据"more and more translators from bothChina and ..."以及前面的"around the world"可知,这里指来自中国和国外的译者,both ... and ... 结构对应 China 和abroad,因此填 abroad。
2. widely 解析:根据"have been ... enjoyed in the West"以及后文介绍多部作品在西方受欢迎的内容,可知此处表示"广受喜爱",用副词 widely 修饰 enjoyed,因此填 widely。
3. how 解析:根据"changed ... people view Chinese sci-fi"可知,句子表达"改变了人们如何看待中国科幻",宾语从句用how 引导表示方式,因此填 how。
4. choice 解析:根据"Born in China and raised in the US ...writes sci-fi stories himself."可知,他具备双语能力且自己写科幻小说,是最好的人选,best choice 表示"最佳选择",因此填 choice。
5. praised 解析:根据"The English version is so good that ithas been enjoyed and ... by many foreign readers"可知,作品受欢迎且被读者赞扬,and 连接并列结构,与 enjoyed 一致用过去分词 praised,因此填 praised。
6. famous 解析:根据"Almost everyone in China knows JinYong ... But in the West, he is not that ..."可知,金庸在中国家喻户晓,但在西方没那么出名,因此填 famous。
7. decided 解析:根据"she loved the wuxia world andcharacters ... to bring the book to more people"可知,她喜欢书中的武侠世界,于是决定把书带给更多人,decide to dosth 表示"决定做某事",全文用过去时态,故填 decided。
8. success 解析:根据"It was reprinted seven times in the UKwithin just a few months."可知,这本书在英国数月内重印七次,非常成功,another success 表示"又一次成功",因此填success。
9. example 解析:根据前一句"People found it hard totranslate some Chinese phrases into English."和后一句举了咒语"jijirulvling"的例子,可知此处表示"一个例子",Oneexample 符合语境,因此填 example。
10. managed 解析:根据前文翻译咒语很难,而这位美国译者成功做到了,manage to do sth 表示"设法做成某事",全文为过去时态,故填 managed。
解析
【分析】
做这类首字母填空题，第一步先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍翻译助力中国文化走向全球，多部中国优秀作品在西方广受喜爱的相关内容。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、首字母提示、语法规则和固定搭配推导答案：
1. 第一空看到both China and...的并列结构，前文提到中国文化在全球范围传播，对应的译者应该来自中国和海外，结合首字母a就能推出对应词汇；
2. 第二空后面是动词enjoyed，需要用副词修饰，后文提到多部作品在西方受欢迎，对应“广泛地”的含义，结合首字母w推导；
3. 第三空后面是从句people view Chinese sci-fi，表达“人们看待中国科幻的方式”，用连接词how引导宾语从句，符合首字母h的提示；
4. 第四空前文介绍译者同时精通中英双语还自己写科幻，说明他是翻译的最佳人选，对应“选择”的含义，首字母c提示；
5. 第五空和前面的enjoyed并列，是被动语态里的过去分词，表达作品被读者喜爱和认可赞扬，结合首字母p推导；
6. 第六空前文说中国几乎人人都知道金庸，用but转折，说明在西方他的知名度不高，对应“有名的”含义，首字母f提示；
7. 第七空前文说她非常喜欢书中的武侠世界，顺理成章做出决定要把作品带给更多人，全文是过去时态，结合decide to do的固定搭配和首字母d推导；
8. 第八空后文提到作品短短数月在英国重印七次，说明翻译非常成功，对应“成功的事”的名词含义，首字母s提示；
9. 第九空前文提到有些中文短语很难翻译成英文，后面举了道家咒语的具体案例，对应“例子”的含义，首字母e提示；
10. 第十空前文说翻译咒语难度很高，这位精通中国文化的译者成功完成了翻译，结合manage to do sth表示“设法做成某事”的固定搭配，全文过去时态，首字母m提示。
【解析】
1. 此处构成both...and...并列结构，和China对应表示“海外、国外”，填副词abroad，指代来自中国和国外的译者群体。
2. 此处需要副词修饰动词enjoyed，表达“广受喜爱”的含义，填副词widely。
3. 此处是how引导的宾语从句，作动词changed的宾语，表达“改变了人们看待中国科幻的方式”，填连接词how。
4. 前文介绍译者的双语能力和自身科幻创作背景，说明他是翻译该作品的最佳人选，填名词choice。
5. 此处是现在完成时的被动结构，和enjoyed并列，表达作品被外国读者喜爱和赞扬，填过去分词praised。
6. 前文提到金庸在中国家喻户晓，but转折说明在西方他没有那么高的知名度，填形容词famous。
7. 全文叙述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时，结合decide to do sth“决定做某事”的固定搭配，填decided。
8. 后文提到作品在英国数月内重印七次，说明这是翻译领域的又一次成功，填名词success。
9. 前文提到部分中文短语翻译难度大，后文举了咒语的具体案例，one example表示“一个例子”，填名词example。
10. 全文为一般过去时，结合manage to do sth“设法成功做成某事”的固定搭配，此处指译者成功完成了咒语的翻译，填managed。
【答案】
1. abroad
2. widely
3. how
4. choice
5. praised
6. famous
7. decided
8. success
9. example
10. managed
【知识点】
副词修饰动词
动词时态变形
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题紧扣跨文化交流的文化意识主题，既考查学生对上下文语境逻辑的梳理能力，也覆盖了初中英语核心的词汇、语法和固定搭配考点，题目选材贴近现实，能引导学生了解中国文化对外传播的相关成果，兼具知识性和思想性，多数空可通过上下文逻辑直接推导，难度梯度设置合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类首字母填空题，第一步先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍翻译助力中国文化走向全球，多部中国优秀作品在西方广受喜爱的相关内容。接下来逐空结合上下文语境、首字母提示、语法规则和固定搭配推导答案：
1. 第一空看到both China and...的并列结构，前文提到中国文化在全球范围传播，对应的译者应该来自中国和海外，结合首字母a就能推出对应词汇；
2. 第二空后面是动词enjoyed，需要用副词修饰，后文提到多部作品在西方受欢迎，对应“广泛地”的含义，结合首字母w推导；
3. 第三空后面是从句people view Chinese sci-fi，表达“人们看待中国科幻的方式”，用连接词how引导宾语从句，符合首字母h的提示；
4. 第四空前文介绍译者同时精通中英双语还自己写科幻，说明他是翻译的最佳人选，对应“选择”的含义，首字母c提示；
5. 第五空和前面的enjoyed并列，是被动语态里的过去分词，表达作品被读者喜爱和认可赞扬，结合首字母p推导；
6. 第六空前文说中国几乎人人都知道金庸，用but转折，说明在西方他的知名度不高，对应“有名的”含义，首字母f提示；
7. 第七空前文说她非常喜欢书中的武侠世界，顺理成章做出决定要把作品带给更多人，全文是过去时态，结合decide to do的固定搭配和首字母d推导；
8. 第八空后文提到作品短短数月在英国重印七次，说明翻译非常成功，对应“成功的事”的名词含义，首字母s提示；
9. 第九空前文提到有些中文短语很难翻译成英文，后面举了道家咒语的具体案例，对应“例子”的含义，首字母e提示；
10. 第十空前文说翻译咒语难度很高，这位精通中国文化的译者成功完成了翻译，结合manage to do sth表示“设法做成某事”的固定搭配，全文过去时态，首字母m提示。
【解析】
1. 此处构成both...and...并列结构，和China对应表示“海外、国外”，填副词abroad，指代来自中国和国外的译者群体。
2. 此处需要副词修饰动词enjoyed，表达“广受喜爱”的含义，填副词widely。
3. 此处是how引导的宾语从句，作动词changed的宾语，表达“改变了人们看待中国科幻的方式”，填连接词how。
4. 前文介绍译者的双语能力和自身科幻创作背景，说明他是翻译该作品的最佳人选，填名词choice。
5. 此处是现在完成时的被动结构，和enjoyed并列，表达作品被外国读者喜爱和赞扬，填过去分词praised。
6. 前文提到金庸在中国家喻户晓，but转折说明在西方他没有那么高的知名度，填形容词famous。
7. 全文叙述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时，结合decide to do sth“决定做某事”的固定搭配，填decided。
8. 后文提到作品在英国数月内重印七次，说明这是翻译领域的又一次成功，填名词success。
9. 前文提到部分中文短语翻译难度大，后文举了咒语的具体案例，one example表示“一个例子”，填名词example。
10. 全文为一般过去时，结合manage to do sth“设法成功做成某事”的固定搭配，此处指译者成功完成了咒语的翻译，填managed。
【答案】
1. abroad
2. widely
3. how
4. choice
5. praised
6. famous
7. decided
8. success
9. example
10. managed
【知识点】
副词修饰动词
动词时态变形
固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题紧扣跨文化交流的文化意识主题，既考查学生对上下文语境逻辑的梳理能力，也覆盖了初中英语核心的词汇、语法和固定搭配考点，题目选材贴近现实，能引导学生了解中国文化对外传播的相关成果，兼具知识性和思想性，多数空可通过上下文逻辑直接推导，难度梯度设置合理。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ. 阅读与回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
(2024·北京中考改编)Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories. Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed. I became so focused on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.
These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run? Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you don't feel on top?
We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers.
In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming back home and doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind should be used as a way to keep an eye on our health. But don't read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself rather than feeling good about the numbers.
1. Why did the writer start to use the app?
2. What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers?
3. What should be our purpose in doing exercise according to the writer?
英语九上(江苏版)
4. How should we use the apps according to the writer?
5. 新考法 开放性试题 Do you care more about the numbers or yourself when exercising? Why?
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
(2024·北京中考改编)Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running. Each run I wanted to go a little farther, run a little faster and burn more calories. Last night I finished an 8.3-km run in 46 minutes and burnt 468 calories. In comparison, my run two days ago was 8.6 km in 46 minutes with 483 calories burnt. This inner self-comparison left me feeling disappointed. I became so focused on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved.
These tiny differences in numbers kept me away from the bigger picture: how did I actually feel after completing my most recent run? Well, honestly, I was completely tired out. What good is running to beat your top score if you don't feel on top?
We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence. And working out harder and faster may serve that purpose. But confidence building comes with being able to do more in our day-to-day life, experiencing less pain and more freedom in movement, and feeling good after a workout. Fitness should help us with our quality of life, the ability to sleep, good memory, among other things. Fitness should not just come with the eagerness for the success in numbers.
In our busy lives, we only have limited time for fitness. When we do physical exercise, we should value what feels good over what looks or sounds good. Sometimes what serves us and our health is coming back home and doing a light workout, like going on a short bike ride. Sometimes what serves us is simply going to sleep at 9:30 p.m. instead of forcing ourselves into a workout. Apps of this kind should be used as a way to keep an eye on our health. But don't read into the numbers to the point where you lose out on feeling proud that you are taking care of yourself. So my advice is: when you do physical exercise, make sure you feel good about yourself rather than feeling good about the numbers.
1. Why did the writer start to use the app?
To keep a record of his running.
2. What did the writer forget to consider when he became too focused on the numbers?
He forgot to consider what he achieved.
3. What should be our purpose in doing exercise according to the writer?
Building our confidence.
英语九上(江苏版)
4. How should we use the apps according to the writer?
As a way to keep an eye on our health.
5. 新考法 开放性试题 Do you care more about the numbers or yourself when exercising? Why?
Myself. Because exercise should improve our quality of life.
答案
Ⅵ.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文,介绍了作者反思过度关注运动数据带来的负面影响,强调运动的目的是提升生活质量,而非仅仅追求数字上的进步。
1. To keep a record of his running.
2. He forgot to consider what he achieved.
3. Building our confidence.
4. As a way to keep an eye on our health.
5. Myself. Because exercise should improve our quality of life.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
1. To keep a record of his running.
2. He forgot to consider what he achieved.
3. Building our confidence.
4. As a way to keep an eye on our health.
5. Myself. Because exercise should improve our quality of life.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
这道阅读简答题解题思路清晰：首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过10个词，前4道均为细节题，只需带着每道题的核心关键词回到原文对应段落精准定位，直接抓取原文匹配的核心内容即可，无需自行添加冗余表述；最后一道开放性试题要贴合文章传递的"运动要关注自身感受而非数字"的核心主旨，表述通顺、言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到文章首句"Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running"，直接提取作者使用app的目的，符合字数要求。
2. 定位到第一段末尾"I became so focused on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved"，直接提取作者遗忘的内容即可。
3. 定位到第三段首句"We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence"，提取锻炼的核心目的。
4. 定位到最后一段"Apps of this kind should be used as a way to keep an eye on our health"，提取这类app的正确使用方式。
5. 开放性试题结合文章主旨作答，优先选择关注自身，理由贴合运动提升生活质量的核心逻辑，表述通顺即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. To keep a record of his running.
2. He forgot to consider what he achieved.
3. Building our confidence.
4. As a way to keep an eye on our health.
5. Myself. Because exercise should improve our quality of life.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，简答规范表达，主旨理解应用
【点评】
本题属于中考难度的阅读简答类题型，绝大多数题目都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，同时设置的开放性试题引导学生树立正确的运动健康观念，答题时要注意严格遵守题干给出的"每题答案不超过10个词"的限制，避免出现超字数扣分的情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道阅读简答题解题思路清晰：首先明确题干要求所有答案不超过10个词，前4道均为细节题，只需带着每道题的核心关键词回到原文对应段落精准定位，直接抓取原文匹配的核心内容即可，无需自行添加冗余表述；最后一道开放性试题要贴合文章传递的"运动要关注自身感受而非数字"的核心主旨，表述通顺、言之有理即可。
【解析】
1. 定位到文章首句"Recently, I started to use an app to keep a record of my running"，直接提取作者使用app的目的，符合字数要求。
2. 定位到第一段末尾"I became so focused on the numbers that I forgot to consider what I achieved"，直接提取作者遗忘的内容即可。
3. 定位到第三段首句"We should exercise for the purpose of building our confidence"，提取锻炼的核心目的。
4. 定位到最后一段"Apps of this kind should be used as a way to keep an eye on our health"，提取这类app的正确使用方式。
5. 开放性试题结合文章主旨作答，优先选择关注自身，理由贴合运动提升生活质量的核心逻辑，表述通顺即可，答案不唯一。
【答案】
1. To keep a record of his running.
2. He forgot to consider what he achieved.
3. Building our confidence.
4. As a way to keep an eye on our health.
5. Myself. Because exercise should improve our quality of life.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，简答规范表达，主旨理解应用
【点评】
本题属于中考难度的阅读简答类题型，绝大多数题目都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案，重点考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力，同时设置的开放性试题引导学生树立正确的运动健康观念，答题时要注意严格遵守题干给出的"每题答案不超过10个词"的限制，避免出现超字数扣分的情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
