登录
B
新素材 网络小品（2026·南京期末）Since a comedy TV show was first shown online on Sept 26, 2025, it has started lively discussions about its sketch comedies(小品喜剧).
Unit 7 提优卷
Wang Xinran, 31, is one of the comedy writers for the famous comedy TV show. In 2016, she took an improv comedy(即兴喜剧) course in Shanghai and fell in love with this art form. Since then, she has performed in about 1, 000 improv comedy shows. "In improv comedy, what is performed on stage is not planned in advance; instead, it is created by actors on the spot," Wang explained.
After developing her acting skills and taking writing classes, Wang wrote a few comedy scripts and got the chance to write for the famous comedy TV show. At the show, she worked with actors to create a sketch comedy.
Creating a comedy show often needs teamwork between actors and writers, as they act out a story idea and turn it into a complete scene through improvisation(即兴创作). That's why Wang believes improv acting skills help build a strong base for comedy writing. Before the show is filmed, writers and actors must change something to improve their scripts all the time based on audience feedback. "We polish(润色) every script until the last second, adding more jokes and changing actors' performances," Wang said.
Though many believe comedies are always positive, they often start with a negative feeling or idea. "For example, if you're angry with someone who loves telling others what to do, you can turn that feeling into a 'game'," Wang said. In this case, the "game" can be a person who lectures others anytime and anywhere. With this idea, the writer can then decide the setting and character relationships to make the show as funny as possible.
While comedies always try to be funny, Wang believes a good comedy show should also
connect with the audience. Comedies have the power to heal, and that's a big reason behind this comedy TV show's success," Wang said.
5. What can we learn about Wang Xinran's comedy experience from the passage?
A. She became a comedy actor right after taking acting classes.
B. She has already written over 1,000 comedy scripts since 2016.
C. She started to show her love for comedy with an improv course.
D. She works as a full-time teacher of improv comedy writing at school.
6. Before the show is filmed, how do writers and actors make their scripts better?
A. By strictly following the writer's suggestions.
B. By making changes based on the audience's advice.
C. By changing all the negative ideas into positive ones.
D. By learning funny points from other popular comedies.
7. What does Wang Xinran mean by the "game" when writing a sketch comedy?
A. It is an unplanned performance made up by actors on the stage.
B. It is a humorous situation mainly created from positive feelings.
C. It means an interesting idea developed from unpleasant emotions.
D. It means the competition between writers to create the funniest script.
8. 语言能力 推断能力 What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To advise people to take improv courses to become comedy writers.
B. To tell readers when the TV show became successful.
C. To share Wang Xinran's experience and opinions on comedy creation.
D. To explain the differences between sketch comedy and improv comedy.
新素材 网络小品（2026·南京期末）Since a comedy TV show was first shown online on Sept 26, 2025, it has started lively discussions about its sketch comedies(小品喜剧).
Unit 7 提优卷
Wang Xinran, 31, is one of the comedy writers for the famous comedy TV show. In 2016, she took an improv comedy(即兴喜剧) course in Shanghai and fell in love with this art form. Since then, she has performed in about 1, 000 improv comedy shows. "In improv comedy, what is performed on stage is not planned in advance; instead, it is created by actors on the spot," Wang explained.
After developing her acting skills and taking writing classes, Wang wrote a few comedy scripts and got the chance to write for the famous comedy TV show. At the show, she worked with actors to create a sketch comedy.
Creating a comedy show often needs teamwork between actors and writers, as they act out a story idea and turn it into a complete scene through improvisation(即兴创作). That's why Wang believes improv acting skills help build a strong base for comedy writing. Before the show is filmed, writers and actors must change something to improve their scripts all the time based on audience feedback. "We polish(润色) every script until the last second, adding more jokes and changing actors' performances," Wang said.
Though many believe comedies are always positive, they often start with a negative feeling or idea. "For example, if you're angry with someone who loves telling others what to do, you can turn that feeling into a 'game'," Wang said. In this case, the "game" can be a person who lectures others anytime and anywhere. With this idea, the writer can then decide the setting and character relationships to make the show as funny as possible.
While comedies always try to be funny, Wang believes a good comedy show should also
connect with the audience. Comedies have the power to heal, and that's a big reason behind this comedy TV show's success," Wang said.
5. What can we learn about Wang Xinran's comedy experience from the passage?
A. She became a comedy actor right after taking acting classes.
B. She has already written over 1,000 comedy scripts since 2016.
C. She started to show her love for comedy with an improv course.
D. She works as a full-time teacher of improv comedy writing at school.
6. Before the show is filmed, how do writers and actors make their scripts better?
A. By strictly following the writer's suggestions.
B. By making changes based on the audience's advice.
C. By changing all the negative ideas into positive ones.
D. By learning funny points from other popular comedies.
7. What does Wang Xinran mean by the "game" when writing a sketch comedy?
A. It is an unplanned performance made up by actors on the stage.
B. It is a humorous situation mainly created from positive feelings.
C. It means an interesting idea developed from unpleasant emotions.
D. It means the competition between writers to create the funniest script.
8. 语言能力 推断能力 What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To advise people to take improv courses to become comedy writers.
B. To tell readers when the TV show became successful.
C. To share Wang Xinran's experience and opinions on comedy creation.
D. To explain the differences between sketch comedy and improv comedy.
答案
5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C
B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了喜剧编剧王欣然的成长经历,以及她对即兴喜剧、小品创作和喜剧治愈力量的理解与看法。
5. C 解析:细节理解题。根据"In 2016, she took an improvcomedy course in Shanghai and fell in love with this artform."可知,王欣然是在上海参加了即兴喜剧课程后爱上了这种艺术形式,也就是她通过即兴喜剧课程开始展现对喜剧的热爱,因此选 C。
6. B 解析:细节理解题。根据"Before the show is filmed,writers and actors must change something to improve theirscripts all the time based on audience feedback."可知,在节目拍摄前,编剧和演员会根据观众的反馈修改完善剧本,因此选 B。
7. C 解析:推理判断题。根据"Though many believecomedies are always positive, they often start with anegative feeling or idea. 'For example, if you're angry withsomeone who loves telling others what to do, you can turnthat feeling into a 'game'"可知,这里的"game"是指从不愉快的负面情绪中衍生出的有趣的喜剧创意,因此选 C。
8. C 解析:写作意图题。文章先介绍了王欣然接触即兴喜剧、成为编剧的经历,再讲述她对喜剧创作、喜剧内核的观点,因此本文的主要目的是分享王欣然在喜剧创作方面的经验和看法,因此选 C。
B
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了喜剧编剧王欣然的成长经历,以及她对即兴喜剧、小品创作和喜剧治愈力量的理解与看法。
5. C 解析:细节理解题。根据"In 2016, she took an improvcomedy course in Shanghai and fell in love with this artform."可知,王欣然是在上海参加了即兴喜剧课程后爱上了这种艺术形式,也就是她通过即兴喜剧课程开始展现对喜剧的热爱,因此选 C。
6. B 解析:细节理解题。根据"Before the show is filmed,writers and actors must change something to improve theirscripts all the time based on audience feedback."可知,在节目拍摄前,编剧和演员会根据观众的反馈修改完善剧本,因此选 B。
7. C 解析:推理判断题。根据"Though many believecomedies are always positive, they often start with anegative feeling or idea. 'For example, if you're angry withsomeone who loves telling others what to do, you can turnthat feeling into a 'game'"可知,这里的"game"是指从不愉快的负面情绪中衍生出的有趣的喜剧创意,因此选 C。
8. C 解析:写作意图题。文章先介绍了王欣然接触即兴喜剧、成为编剧的经历,再讲述她对喜剧创作、喜剧内核的观点,因此本文的主要目的是分享王欣然在喜剧创作方面的经验和看法,因此选 C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读理解题，解题时可以按题型属性逐个突破：1. 第5题属于细节理解题，先锁定题干要求的"王欣然的喜剧相关经历"的对应原文范围，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除偷换概念、无中生有的错误选项；2. 第6题同样是细节题，直接定位"节目拍摄前优化剧本"的相关段落，找到原文对应的表述匹配选项即可；3. 第7题是指代推理题，找到"game"所在的上下文语境，结合前后句的逻辑关系推导它的实际含义，排除和语境不符的干扰项；4. 第8题是写作意图主旨题，梳理全文的行文脉络，排除表述片面、完全偏离核心的选项，选出最贴合全文主旨的答案。
【解析】
5. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：原文并未提到她上完表演课就直接成为喜剧演员，她是先参与大量即兴演出、后续上完写作课才获得知名喜剧节目的编剧机会，表述错误；
B选项：原文提到的"约1000场即兴喜剧演出"是她的表演经历，并非写了1000多个剧本，属于偷换概念，表述错误；
C选项：根据原文第二段"In 2016, she took an improv comedy course in Shanghai and fell in love with this art form"，可知她正是通过这门即兴喜剧课程开启了对喜剧的热爱，表述完全符合原文；
D选项：全文没有任何关于她在学校担任即兴喜剧写作全职老师的相关表述，属于无中生有，表述错误。因此选C。
6. 定位原文第四段"Before the show is filmed, writers and actors must change something to improve their scripts all the time based on audience feedback"，可知编剧和演员是根据观众的反馈（建议）修改优化剧本：
A选项"只严格遵循编剧的建议"和原文提到的演员、编剧团队协作创作的内容矛盾，错误；
B选项"根据观众的建议做出修改"完全匹配原文表述；
C选项"把所有负面想法改成正面"、D选项"从其他热门喜剧借鉴笑点"在原文中均无对应内容，属于无中生有，错误。因此选B。
7. 定位倒数第二段的上下文，前文明确提到喜剧往往起源于负面的情绪或想法，举例说明如果对爱指挥他人的人产生不满情绪，可以把这种情绪转化为"game"：
A选项描述的是即兴喜剧的定义，和此处指代的"game"无关，错误；
B选项"从正面情绪诞生"和原文提到的"negative feeling"完全相反，错误；
C选项"从负面不愉快情绪衍生出的趣味创意"完全符合上下文逻辑；
D选项"编剧之间比拼创作最搞笑剧本的竞赛"在原文中完全没有提及，错误。因此选C。
8. 梳理全文脉络：文章先介绍王欣然接触即兴喜剧、逐步成长为知名喜剧节目编剧的经历，后续分享了她关于喜剧创作规律、喜剧治愈属性的相关观点，核心目的是分享她在喜剧创作领域的经验和看法：
A选项"建议大家上即兴课成为编剧"属于原文完全没有提到的倡导，错误；
B选项"介绍节目什么时候取得成功"只是开头的背景铺垫，并非全文核心目的，表述片面；
D选项"解释小品喜剧和即兴喜剧的区别"不符合原文内容，原文仅提到二者创作的关联，没有专门做二者的差异对比，错误。因此选C。
【答案】
5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，语境推理判断，主旨意图把握
【点评】
本题属于期末提优卷的常规人物类阅读题，考点覆盖了初中英语阅读最核心的三类常考题型，干扰选项大多采用偷换原文概念、无中生有、以偏概全的典型出题逻辑，只要养成准确定位原文、将选项和原文内容逐字比对的解题习惯，就能很轻松排除错误选项，是巩固基础阅读解题技巧的典型习题。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇人物介绍类的阅读理解题，解题时可以按题型属性逐个突破：1. 第5题属于细节理解题，先锁定题干要求的"王欣然的喜剧相关经历"的对应原文范围，将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除偷换概念、无中生有的错误选项；2. 第6题同样是细节题，直接定位"节目拍摄前优化剧本"的相关段落，找到原文对应的表述匹配选项即可；3. 第7题是指代推理题，找到"game"所在的上下文语境，结合前后句的逻辑关系推导它的实际含义，排除和语境不符的干扰项；4. 第8题是写作意图主旨题，梳理全文的行文脉络，排除表述片面、完全偏离核心的选项，选出最贴合全文主旨的答案。
【解析】
5. 逐一核对选项：
A选项：原文并未提到她上完表演课就直接成为喜剧演员，她是先参与大量即兴演出、后续上完写作课才获得知名喜剧节目的编剧机会，表述错误；
B选项：原文提到的"约1000场即兴喜剧演出"是她的表演经历，并非写了1000多个剧本，属于偷换概念，表述错误；
C选项：根据原文第二段"In 2016, she took an improv comedy course in Shanghai and fell in love with this art form"，可知她正是通过这门即兴喜剧课程开启了对喜剧的热爱，表述完全符合原文；
D选项：全文没有任何关于她在学校担任即兴喜剧写作全职老师的相关表述，属于无中生有，表述错误。因此选C。
6. 定位原文第四段"Before the show is filmed, writers and actors must change something to improve their scripts all the time based on audience feedback"，可知编剧和演员是根据观众的反馈（建议）修改优化剧本：
A选项"只严格遵循编剧的建议"和原文提到的演员、编剧团队协作创作的内容矛盾，错误；
B选项"根据观众的建议做出修改"完全匹配原文表述；
C选项"把所有负面想法改成正面"、D选项"从其他热门喜剧借鉴笑点"在原文中均无对应内容，属于无中生有，错误。因此选B。
7. 定位倒数第二段的上下文，前文明确提到喜剧往往起源于负面的情绪或想法，举例说明如果对爱指挥他人的人产生不满情绪，可以把这种情绪转化为"game"：
A选项描述的是即兴喜剧的定义，和此处指代的"game"无关，错误；
B选项"从正面情绪诞生"和原文提到的"negative feeling"完全相反，错误；
C选项"从负面不愉快情绪衍生出的趣味创意"完全符合上下文逻辑；
D选项"编剧之间比拼创作最搞笑剧本的竞赛"在原文中完全没有提及，错误。因此选C。
8. 梳理全文脉络：文章先介绍王欣然接触即兴喜剧、逐步成长为知名喜剧节目编剧的经历，后续分享了她关于喜剧创作规律、喜剧治愈属性的相关观点，核心目的是分享她在喜剧创作领域的经验和看法：
A选项"建议大家上即兴课成为编剧"属于原文完全没有提到的倡导，错误；
B选项"介绍节目什么时候取得成功"只是开头的背景铺垫，并非全文核心目的，表述片面；
D选项"解释小品喜剧和即兴喜剧的区别"不符合原文内容，原文仅提到二者创作的关联，没有专门做二者的差异对比，错误。因此选C。
【答案】
5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C
【知识点】
细节信息查找，语境推理判断，主旨意图把握
【点评】
本题属于期末提优卷的常规人物类阅读题，考点覆盖了初中英语阅读最核心的三类常考题型，干扰选项大多采用偷换原文概念、无中生有、以偏概全的典型出题逻辑，只要养成准确定位原文、将选项和原文内容逐字比对的解题习惯，就能很轻松排除错误选项，是巩固基础阅读解题技巧的典型习题。
【难度系数】
0.7
