2026年同步测控优化设计六年级英语下册人教版精编版第15页答案
Ⅶ.Read and choose.
Lucy: Hello, Tom!
Tom: 1.
D

Lucy: 2.
C

Tom: It was very good.
Lucy: 3.
A

Tom: I played basketball with my friends.
Lucy: 4.
B
5.
E

Tom: Yes, I washed my clothes and listened to music.
A. What did you do?
B. That sounds great.
C. How was your weekend?
D. Hi, Lucy!
E. Did you do anything else?

答案

Ⅶ.1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.E

解析

【分析】
这是一道情景对话补全类题目,解题时我们可以按照“先通读全段对话和所有选项,结合日常英语交际逻辑,通过上下句的呼应关系逐空匹配”的思路来做:第一步先看第一空,上句是Lucy向Tom打招呼,优先找对应打招呼的答语;第二步看第二空的答句是评价某事很不错,反推问句是询问某件事的感受;第三步第三空的答句是描述自己做的具体活动,反推问句是询问对方做了什么;第四步听完对方分享活动后,自然要给出对应的评价;第五空后面的答句是Yes开头,说明这一空是一般疑问句,匹配剩余选项即可。
【解析】
1. 上句Lucy说“Hello, Tom!”是打招呼用语,对应回应也要是打招呼,D选项“Hi, Lucy!”符合语境。
2. 下句Tom回答“It was very good.(过得很棒)”,对应问句是询问周末过得如何,C选项“How was your weekend?(你周末过得怎么样?)”符合语境。
3. 下句Tom回答“I played basketball with my friends.(我和朋友打了篮球)”,对应问句是询问对方做了什么事,A选项“What did you do?(你做了什么?)”符合语境。
4. 听完对方分享打篮球的愉快活动,要给出正向评价,B选项“That sounds great.(听起来很棒)”符合语境。
5. 下句Tom回答“Yes, I washed my clothes and listened to music.(是的,我洗了衣服还听了音乐)”,说明这一空是一般疑问句,询问对方有没有做其他事,E选项“Did you do anything else?(你还做了其他事吗?)”符合语境。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.E
【知识点】情景交际用语,特殊疑问句,一般疑问句
【点评】本题属于小学英语对话补全的基础题型,核心考察日常交际用语的搭配使用,解题的核心技巧是抓住“问句和答句的强对应关系”:比如答句为感受评价对应how引导的特殊疑问句,答句为具体动作对应what引导的特殊疑问句,答句为Yes/No对应一般疑问句,顺着逻辑推导就能轻松选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅷ.Read and answer.
Last weekend, John was very busy. On Saturday morning, John played the violin and cleaned his room. In the afternoon, he learnt English. In the evening, he watched TV. He visited his grandparents on Sunday morning and ate lunch with them. In the afternoon, he played football with his friends. What a busy weekend!
1. What did John do on Saturday morning?
He played the violin and cleaned his room.

2. Did he learn English on Saturday evening?
No, he didn't.

3. What did he do on Saturday evening?
He watched TV.

4. Did he play football last weekend?
Yes, he did.

5. Was he busy last weekend?
Yes, he was.

答案

Ⅷ.1. He played the violin and cleaned his room.
2. No, he didn't.
3. He watched TV.
4. Yes, he did.
5. Yes, he was.

解析

【分析】
这是一篇细节类阅读理解题,解题时首先通读全文梳理清楚John上周末两天的活动时间线,之后每道题带着问题里的时间、动作关键词回到原文定位对应内容:1. 第一题锁定关键词Saturday morning,直接找原文该时间后的动作描述即可;2. 第二题先定位learn English的对应时间,和题干的Saturday evening对比,判断正误后给出对应否定回答;3. 第三题锁定Saturday evening的对应活动提取答案;4. 第四题定位play football的相关描述,确认该行为发生在上周末范围内给出肯定回答;5. 第五题直接对应原文开头对John上周末的整体描述判断即可,同时要注意不同疑问词开头的一般疑问句要使用对应的助动词/系动词来回答,保持人称和时态一致。
【解析】
1. 从原文中定位到句子"On Saturday morning, John played the violin and cleaned his room.",提取对应动作,将主语替换为He即可得到答案。
2. 原文说明John是周六下午学英语,周六晚上的活动是看电视,和题干描述不符,因此用did开头的一般疑问句的否定格式回答。
3. 从原文中定位到句子"In the evening, he watched TV.",直接提取对应内容即可。
4. 原文提到周日下午John和朋友踢足球,周日属于上周末的时间范围,符合题干描述,因此用did开头的一般疑问句的肯定格式回答。
5. 原文开篇就点明Last weekend, John was very busy,符合题干描述,因此用was开头的一般疑问句的肯定格式回答。
【答案】
1. He played the violin and cleaned his room.
2. No, he didn't.
3. He watched TV.
4. Yes, he did.
5. Yes, he was.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,一般过去时问答,信息匹配
【点评】
本题属于基础的小学英语阅读题型,所有题目都不需要逻辑推理,仅需要学生带着问题关键词回原文定位对应信息就能得出答案,主要考察学生快速抓取文本关键信息的能力,同时巩固一般过去时中不同一般疑问句的规范回答方式,整体难度很低。
【难度系数】
0.9