一、根据中文或首字母提示填空。
1. Our school has many strict rules. We must wear school uniforms on (工作日).
2. You must try and keep your (情绪) up.
3. The cake smells a. It must be bad.
4. I can't u this story because there are many new words in it.
5. She h her bag on the chair when she comes home.

1.weekdays 2.spirits 3.awful
4.understand 5.hangs

【分析】本题为根据中文或首字母提示完成单词填空，需结合句子语境、固定搭配及词汇的正确形式作答。具体思路：1. 中文提示“工作日”，需用固定搭配“on weekdays”；2. 中文提示“情绪”，对应固定短语“keep one's spirits up”；3. 由后文“must be bad”及首字母a，判断填表示“难闻的”单词；4. 由后文“many new words”及首字母u，判断填表示“理解”的单词；5. 主语为第三人称单数，结合首字母h及语境，用动词的第三人称单数形式。
【解析】1. 中文“工作日”对应的英文是weekday，固定搭配“on weekdays”表示“在工作日”，故填weekdays；2. 固定短语“keep one's spirits up”意为“保持情绪高涨”，“情绪”对应spirits，故填spirits；3. 由“must be bad”可知蛋糕闻起来难闻，首字母为a，故填awful；4. 因有很多生词所以不能理解故事，首字母为u，故填understand；5. 主语she是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“挂”对应hang，故填hangs。
【答案】1.weekdays 2.spirits 3.awful 4.understand 5.hangs
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用，涵盖根据中文提示和首字母填空，涉及固定短语和动词形式变化，是初中英语基础题型，难度适中，能有效考查学生的词汇积累和运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Our English teacher always gives us some (advice) on how to learn English.
2. He often (relax) by listening to music at weekends.
3. There are two special (person) for me, my kind mother and my serious father.
4. Suzy’s room is really (tidy). Her things are all over the floor.
5. Reading (build) a bridge between our lives and the unknown(未知的) world.

1.advice 答题线索 advice是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
2.relaxes 3.people 4.untidy 5.builds

【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空，需结合词性、时态、单复数、词义逻辑等规则逐一解题：
1. 先判断所给词的属性：advice是不可数名词，无复数形式，some可修饰不可数名词，故直接用原形；
2. 分析时态与主谓一致：由频度副词often和时间状语at weekends确定为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；
3. 数的变化规则：数词two后需接可数名词复数，person的复数为不规则变化people；
4. 词义逻辑推导：后句提到“东西满地”，说明房间不整洁，需用形容词tidy的反义词；
5. 主谓一致：动名词reading作主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
1. advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式，some可修饰不可数名词，故填advice；
2. 句子为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填relaxes；
3. two后接可数名词复数，person的复数形式为people，故填people；
4. 由后句“Her things are all over the floor.”可知房间不整洁，tidy的反义词是untidy，故填untidy；
5. 动名词reading作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，build的第三人称单数是builds，故填builds。
【答案】
1.advice 2.relaxes 3.people 4.untidy 5.builds
【知识点】
名词的数、一般现在时、形容词的用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的适当形式运用，涉及名词单复数、动词时态、形容词词义变化等核心基础知识点，是初中英语常见的基础题型，需掌握词汇的词性与变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.艾拉每天早上醒来后都会整理床铺。
Ella every morning after she wakes up.
2.我爸爸喜欢在晚上思考问题。
My father likes to questions at night.
3.他总是戴上眼镜看书。
He always his glasses to read books.
4.她的父母不允许她晚上出去闲逛，我的父母也是。
Her parents don't allow her to at night and my parents .
5.这款新应用程序专注于帮助人们学习英语。
This new app people learn English.

1.makes her/the bed
2.think about
3.puts on
4.hang out; don't either
5.focuses on helping

【分析】
这类题需结合汉语提示回忆对应的英语固定短语，同时注意句子时态、主语的人称和数，以及固定搭配的形式。比如第1题“整理床铺”对应固定短语，主语是第三人称单数要变动词形式；第2题“思考”是固定短语，like to后接动词原形；第3题“戴上”的短语要随主语变单三形式；第4题“闲逛”是原形短语，否定句中“也”用either；第5题“专注于”的短语后接动名词，主语单数变单三形式。
【解析】
1. “整理床铺”的固定短语为make the bed/make her bed，主语Ella是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，故填makes her/the bed；
2. “思考（问题）”对应固定短语think about，like to后接动词原形，故填think about；
3. “戴上（眼镜）”对应固定短语put on，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填puts on；
4. “闲逛”对应固定短语hang out，allow sb to do sth，故填hang out；后半句表示否定的“也”，用don't either，故填don't either；
5. “专注于（帮助）”对应固定短语focus on，on为介词，后接动名词，主语this new app是单数，一般现在时，故填focuses on helping。
【答案】
1.makes her/the bed；2.think about；3.puts on；4.hang out; don't either；5.focuses on helping
【知识点】
固定动词短语搭配、一般现在时、介词用法
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题，主要考查常用动词短语的识记与运用，同时涉及一般现在时的主谓一致、固定搭配的形式，是英语学习的基础题型，适合巩固词汇语法。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、根据教材内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Alice is 1. (happy) because there are too many rules in her life. Every morning, she has to 2. (make) her bed before breakfast. She must hurry to school because she can't be late for class. That shows her respect 3. the teacher. And at school, she 4. (must) use her phone in class. She has to focus on 5. (learn). After school, there are even more rules. She can't play with her friends 6. she doesn't finish her homework. She thinks that is awful and wants Dr Know to help 7. . Dr Know's advice 8. (be) that Alice can think about the things she can do. Rules can help Alice become 9. better person. And they can help the world become 10. (good). Remember: No rules, no order!

1.unhappy 2.make 3.for 4.mustn't
5.learning 6.if 7.her 8.is 9.a
10.better

【分析】本题需结合语境、固定搭配及语法规则完成填空：1. 根据后文“太多规则”可知Alice不开心，用happy的反义词；2. have to后接动词原形；3. 固定搭配respect for；4. 课堂不能用手机，用must的否定；5. focus on后接动名词；6. 引导条件状语从句用if；7. help后接人称代词宾格；8. advice是不可数名词，be动词用is；9. 泛指“一个更好的人”用不定冠词a；10. 表示“变得更好”用形容词比较级。
【解析】1. 句意：Alice不开心因为生活里有太多规则，故填unhappy；2. have to为情态短语，后接动词原形，故填make；3. 固定搭配respect for（对……的尊重），故填for；4. 句意：课堂上禁止用手机，故填mustn't；5. focus on中on为介词，后接动名词，故填learning；6. 句意：如果没完成作业就不能和朋友玩，引导条件状语从句，故填if；7. help为动词，后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her；8. advice为不可数名词，一般现在时be动词用is，故填is；9. 泛指“一个更好的人”，用不定冠词a，故填a；10. 句意：规则帮助世界变得更好，用good的比较级better，故填better。
【答案】1.unhappy 2.make 3.for 4.mustn't 5.learning 6.if 7.her 8.is 9.a 10.better
【知识点】形容词的用法、固定搭配、动词形式变化
【点评】本题考查基础词汇、固定搭配及语法规则，需结合上下文语境和所学知识点作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

五、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Singapore: Where Rules Rule
Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict rules. Visitors are often surprised to see many signs. They tell visitors what they mustn’t do. But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place. Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules.
Don’t Litter
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw litter in a bin, not on the ground. If someone litters, they might
have to pay a fine(罚款).
Don’t Take the Durian on Public Transport(公共交通)
Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a kind of fruit called durian(榴梿). The durian has a very strong smell, and many people don’t like it. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. Because of this, people must not take the durian on buses or trains.
Don’t Chew Gum
In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky(黏的) when people throw it on the ground. To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum in 1992.
Cross the Road Safely
If you visit Singapore, be careful when you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing(人行横道)—a safe place to cross. If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a S50 fine.
All in all, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.
1. What is Singapore famous for?
_________
2. Where must people throw litter?
_________
3. Why must not people take the durian on public transport? (One reason is OK)
_________
4. What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore?
_________

语篇解读＞本文主要讲述了新加坡因其严格的规则而闻名,这些规则使得新加坡成为一个干净、安全的地方。
1.Its strict rules. 解析 根据"Singapore is a small island country and it's famous for its strict rules."可知,新加坡是一个小岛国,因其严格的规则而闻名。
2.In a bin. 解析 根据"Everyone must throw litter in a bin, not on the ground."可知,人们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。
3.Because the durian has a very strong smell. 解析 根据"The durian has a very strong smell, and many people don't like it."可知,榴梿有很强烈的味道,许多人不喜欢榴梿。
4.Look for a pedestrian crossing. 解析 根据"If you visit Singapore, be careful when you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross."可知,在新加坡过马路时应该寻找人行横道。

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握文章主旨，再逐一阅读问题，带着问题回到原文中定位相关语句，提取对应信息后整理成符合问题要求的答案即可。
【解析】1. 根据短文第一段第一句“Singapore is a small island country and it’s famous for its strict rules.”可知，新加坡因严格的规则而闻名，故答案为Its strict rules.
2. 根据“Don’t Litter”部分第二句“Everyone must throw litter in a bin, not on the ground.”可知，人们必须把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，故答案为In a bin.
3. 根据“Don’t Take the Durian on Public Transport”部分第二句“The durian has a very strong smell, and many people don’t like it.”可知，榴梿有很强烈的气味，所以不能带上公共交通，故答案为Because the durian has a very strong smell.
4. 根据“Cross the Road Safely”部分第二句“Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross.”可知，在新加坡过马路时应该寻找人行横道，故答案为Look for a pedestrian crossing.
【答案】1. Its strict rules.
2. In a bin.
3. Because the durian has a very strong smell.
4. Look for a pedestrian crossing.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息的查找与提取能力，题目难度较低，只要学生能仔细定位原文对应内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7