A.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
66. There are two washing
67. Tomorrow is his grandpa's
68. It's fun for children to read different kinds of books in a
69. We should take a walk
70. We should do more to spread Chinese spirit, Chinese
66. There are two washing
machines
(机器) in the room. You can use them.67. Tomorrow is his grandpa's
ninetieth
(第九
十) birthday. They will have a big dinner in the restaurant.68. It's fun for children to read different kinds of books in a
local
(当地的) library on Sundays.69. We should take a walk
along
(沿着) the river to enjoy the beautiful scenery.70. We should do more to spread Chinese spirit, Chinese
values
(价值观) and Chinese strength.答案
66.machines 67.ninetieth 68.local 69.along
70.values
70.values
解析
【分析】
这类题要求根据汉语提示和句子语境填写正确形式的单词,解题时需注意:1. 名词前有数字修饰时,要根据数字判断名词单复数;2. 表示“第几个生日”需用序数词;3. 修饰名词要用形容词;4. 介词直接用原形;5. 并列成分需保持形式一致。
【解析】
66. 句中“two”(两个)后接可数名词复数,“机器”对应的英文是machine,复数形式为machines,故填machines。
67. 表示“某人的第几个生日”需用序数词,“第九十”对应的序数词是ninetieth,故填ninetieth。
68. 此处修饰名词“library”(图书馆),需用形容词,“当地的”对应的形容词是local,故填local。
69. “沿着”对应的介词是along,此处表示沿着河边散步,直接用原形,故填along。
70. 此处与“spirit”(精神)、“strength”(力量)并列,“价值观”对应的英文是value,需用复数形式values,故填values。
【答案】
66.machines 67.ninetieth 68.local 69.along 70.values
【知识点】
名词单复数、序数词、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的正确运用,涉及名词单复数、序数词、形容词等基础知识点,难度较低,是学生应掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类题要求根据汉语提示和句子语境填写正确形式的单词,解题时需注意:1. 名词前有数字修饰时,要根据数字判断名词单复数;2. 表示“第几个生日”需用序数词;3. 修饰名词要用形容词;4. 介词直接用原形;5. 并列成分需保持形式一致。
【解析】
66. 句中“two”(两个)后接可数名词复数,“机器”对应的英文是machine,复数形式为machines,故填machines。
67. 表示“某人的第几个生日”需用序数词,“第九十”对应的序数词是ninetieth,故填ninetieth。
68. 此处修饰名词“library”(图书馆),需用形容词,“当地的”对应的形容词是local,故填local。
69. “沿着”对应的介词是along,此处表示沿着河边散步,直接用原形,故填along。
70. 此处与“spirit”(精神)、“strength”(力量)并列,“价值观”对应的英文是value,需用复数形式values,故填values。
【答案】
66.machines 67.ninetieth 68.local 69.along 70.values
【知识点】
名词单复数、序数词、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的正确运用,涉及名词单复数、序数词、形容词等基础知识点,难度较低,是学生应掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
71.
72. Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different
73. Our teacher is willing
74. China Daily is worth
75. Tian'anmen Square attracts millions of
71.
Happiness
(happy) will always be around you if you put your heart into life.72. Jack enjoys visiting museums to learn about different
cultural
(culture) traditions.73. Our teacher is willing
to listen
(listen) to our ideas about the class activities.74. China Daily is worth
reading
(read). We can learn a lot from it.75. Tian'anmen Square attracts millions of
visitors
(visit) every year.答案
71.Happiness 72.cultural 73.to listen
74.reading 75.visitors
74.reading 75.visitors
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、词性规则及固定搭配解题:71题缺主语,需将形容词happy转换为名词;72题修饰名词traditions,需用culture的形容词形式;73题考查固定搭配be willing to do;74题考查固定搭配be worth doing;75题millions of后需接可数名词复数,将动词visit转换为表示人的名词复数。
【解析】
71. 句子缺少主语,形容词happy的名词形式为Happiness,作主语,故填Happiness;
72. 此处修饰名词traditions,需用culture的形容词形式cultural,故填cultural;
73. 固定搭配be willing to do sth意为“愿意做某事”,故填to listen;
74. 固定搭配be worth doing sth意为“值得做某事”,故填reading;
75. millions of后接可数名词复数,动词visit对应的表示“游客”的名词为visitor,复数形式为visitors,故填visitors。
【答案】
71.Happiness 72.cultural 73.to listen 74.reading 75.visitors
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词性转换规则和常见固定短语搭配,属于常规基础题型,主要检验学生对词汇变形及固定搭配的掌握情况,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、词性规则及固定搭配解题:71题缺主语,需将形容词happy转换为名词;72题修饰名词traditions,需用culture的形容词形式;73题考查固定搭配be willing to do;74题考查固定搭配be worth doing;75题millions of后需接可数名词复数,将动词visit转换为表示人的名词复数。
【解析】
71. 句子缺少主语,形容词happy的名词形式为Happiness,作主语,故填Happiness;
72. 此处修饰名词traditions,需用culture的形容词形式cultural,故填cultural;
73. 固定搭配be willing to do sth意为“愿意做某事”,故填to listen;
74. 固定搭配be worth doing sth意为“值得做某事”,故填reading;
75. millions of后接可数名词复数,动词visit对应的表示“游客”的名词为visitor,复数形式为visitors,故填visitors。
【答案】
71.Happiness 72.cultural 73.to listen 74.reading 75.visitors
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的词性转换规则和常见固定短语搭配,属于常规基础题型,主要检验学生对词汇变形及固定搭配的掌握情况,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅶ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空词数不限(每小题2分,共10分)
76. 我们可以为需要帮助的孩子筹钱。
We can
77. 我表弟明天将为我修理这台坏电脑。
My cousin
78. 淮安在江苏北部,它因淮扬菜闻名于世。
Huai'an is
79. 汉服可以追溯到古代,但是现在它仍然流行。
Hanfu
80. 有一只大熊猫正在动物园里吃竹子。这种可爱的动物是中国的象征。
There is a giant panda
76. 我们可以为需要帮助的孩子筹钱。
We can
raise money for
the children in need.77. 我表弟明天将为我修理这台坏电脑。
My cousin
will fix/repair this/the broken computer
for me tomorrow.78. 淮安在江苏北部,它因淮扬菜闻名于世。
Huai'an is
in the north of
Jiangsu. It is famous for
Huaiyang cuisine.79. 汉服可以追溯到古代,但是现在它仍然流行。
Hanfu
can date from
ancient times, but it is still popular
today.80. 有一只大熊猫正在动物园里吃竹子。这种可爱的动物是中国的象征。
There is a giant panda
eating bamboo
in the zoo. The lovely animal is a symbol of
China.答案
76.raise money for
77.will fix/repair this/the broken computer
78.in the north of;is famous for
79.can date from;is still popular
80.eating bamboo;a symbol of
77.will fix/repair this/the broken computer
78.in the north of;is famous for
79.can date from;is still popular
80.eating bamboo;a symbol of
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子的题型,需结合汉语提示,运用对应的英语固定短语、时态及句型结构补全句子。解题时要注意核心短语的匹配、时态要求(如一般将来时)、固定搭配(如“为...筹钱”“因...闻名”)以及特殊句型(如there be sb. doing sth.),确保表达符合英语习惯。
【解析】76. “筹钱”对应短语raise money,“为了”用介词for,故填raise money for;77. 时间状语tomorrow提示用一般将来时(will+动词原形),“修理”是fix/repair,“坏电脑”是the broken computer,故填will fix/repair this/the broken computer;78. “在...内部北部”用in the north of,“因...闻名”是be famous for,主语it为单数,be动词用is,故依次填in the north of、is famous for;79. “追溯到”常用短语date from,结合语境用can date from,“仍然流行”是is still popular,故依次填can date from、is still popular;80. there be句型中表示动作正在进行用现在分词doing,“吃竹子”是eating bamboo,“...的象征”是a symbol of,故依次填eating bamboo、a symbol of。
【答案】76.raise money for;77.will fix/repair this/the broken computer;78.in the north of;is famous for;79.can date from;is still popular;80.eating bamboo;a symbol of
【知识点】英语短语搭配、一般将来时、there be句型用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础短语与基础语法的运用,题型常见,难度较低,学生只要掌握常用短语及基础时态、句型即可正确作答,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】76. “筹钱”对应短语raise money,“为了”用介词for,故填raise money for;77. 时间状语tomorrow提示用一般将来时(will+动词原形),“修理”是fix/repair,“坏电脑”是the broken computer,故填will fix/repair this/the broken computer;78. “在...内部北部”用in the north of,“因...闻名”是be famous for,主语it为单数,be动词用is,故依次填in the north of、is famous for;79. “追溯到”常用短语date from,结合语境用can date from,“仍然流行”是is still popular,故依次填can date from、is still popular;80. there be句型中表示动作正在进行用现在分词doing,“吃竹子”是eating bamboo,“...的象征”是a symbol of,故依次填eating bamboo、a symbol of。
【答案】76.raise money for;77.will fix/repair this/the broken computer;78.in the north of;is famous for;79.can date from;is still popular;80.eating bamboo;a symbol of
【知识点】英语短语搭配、一般将来时、there be句型用法
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础短语与基础语法的运用,题型常见,难度较低,学生只要掌握常用短语及基础时态、句型即可正确作答,是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅷ.阅读表达(每小题2分,共10分)
Wax printing (蜡染) is an ancient way of producing dyed textiles (染色纺织品). It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is believed that wax printing appeared (出现) in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties and got popular in the Tang Dynasty. There is an interesting story about how wax printing was invented (发明). Once upon a time, a girl was fond of dyeing (染色) white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was working, a bee landed on her cloth. She kept the bee off and found there was beeswax (蜂蜡) on the cloth. After she dyed the cloth, she saw a round white mark on the cloth. It looked very pretty. Her finding later led to the use of wax in dyeing.
Wax printing has many steps (步骤). First, draw some pictures of flowers, birds, fish, etc. on a piece of white cloth. Then use a special knife-like tool to spread melted (融化的) wax on the pictures. After that, put the cloth into a dye bath so that the unwaxed part takes on the colour. Finally, wash the dyed cloth in boiling water and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear pictures in white on the dyed cloth.
Today, wax printing is mainly used in some ethnic minority (少数民族) areas in Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guangxi. Some girls in those areas are highly skilled at wax printing.
回答下面的问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
81. When did wax printing appear?
82. What insect (昆虫) helped the finding of wax printing?
83. How many steps does wax printing have?
84. What colour of cloth is used to draw pictures on?
85. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
Wax printing (蜡染) is an ancient way of producing dyed textiles (染色纺织品). It is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is believed that wax printing appeared (出现) in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties and got popular in the Tang Dynasty. There is an interesting story about how wax printing was invented (发明). Once upon a time, a girl was fond of dyeing (染色) white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was working, a bee landed on her cloth. She kept the bee off and found there was beeswax (蜂蜡) on the cloth. After she dyed the cloth, she saw a round white mark on the cloth. It looked very pretty. Her finding later led to the use of wax in dyeing.
Wax printing has many steps (步骤). First, draw some pictures of flowers, birds, fish, etc. on a piece of white cloth. Then use a special knife-like tool to spread melted (融化的) wax on the pictures. After that, put the cloth into a dye bath so that the unwaxed part takes on the colour. Finally, wash the dyed cloth in boiling water and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear pictures in white on the dyed cloth.
Today, wax printing is mainly used in some ethnic minority (少数民族) areas in Guizhou, Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guangxi. Some girls in those areas are highly skilled at wax printing.
回答下面的问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
81. When did wax printing appear?
In/During the Qin and Han dynasties.
82. What insect (昆虫) helped the finding of wax printing?
A bee.
83. How many steps does wax printing have?
Four.
84. What colour of cloth is used to draw pictures on?
White (cloth).
85. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
Where wax printing is mainly used./The main areas that use wax printing.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了中国传统的蜡染工艺,包括其起源时间、有趣的发明故事、制作步骤以及如今的主要使用地区。
81.In/During the Qin and Han dynasties. 根据第一段中“...wax printing appeared in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties...”可知,蜡染最早出现在中国的秦汉时期。
82.A bee. 根据第一段中所讲述的故事可知,是一只蜜蜂帮助发现了蜡染。
83.Four. 根据第二段可知,蜡染步骤为:在白布上画图、在图上涂融化的蜡、把布放进染缸染色、在沸水中洗染过的布,并等蜡融化,共四个步骤。
84.White (cloth). 根据第二段中“First, draw...on a piece of white cloth.”可知,是在白色的布上画画。
85.Where wax printing is mainly used./The main areas that use wax printing. 根据最后一段可知,该段主要讲了如今主要使用蜡染的地区。
81.In/During the Qin and Han dynasties. 根据第一段中“...wax printing appeared in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties...”可知,蜡染最早出现在中国的秦汉时期。
82.A bee. 根据第一段中所讲述的故事可知,是一只蜜蜂帮助发现了蜡染。
83.Four. 根据第二段可知,蜡染步骤为:在白布上画图、在图上涂融化的蜡、把布放进染缸染色、在沸水中洗染过的布,并等蜡融化,共四个步骤。
84.White (cloth). 根据第二段中“First, draw...on a piece of white cloth.”可知,是在白色的布上画画。
85.Where wax printing is mainly used./The main areas that use wax printing. 根据最后一段可知,该段主要讲了如今主要使用蜡染的地区。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解与主旨大意类题目,解题思路如下:1. 针对每道题的关键词,快速定位原文对应段落;2. 提取原文中与问题匹配的关键信息,注意每题答案不超过6个词;3. 最后一题需概括段落核心内容,确保表述准确简洁。
【解析】
81题:根据第一段“wax printing appeared in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties”,可直接提取蜡染出现的时间;
82题:根据第一段故事中蜜蜂落在布上留下蜂蜡的情节,可知是蜜蜂帮助发现蜡染;
83题:根据第二段的First、Then、After that、Finally,共四个步骤,直接数出数量;
84题:根据第二段“draw some pictures...on a piece of white cloth”,明确画图所用的布;
85题:最后一段核心内容是蜡染如今的主要使用地区,概括该段主旨即可。
【答案】
81. In/During the Qin and Han dynasties.
82. A bee.
83. Four.
84. White (cloth).
85. Where wax printing is mainly used.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统蜡染工艺展开,考查学生的信息定位与概括能力,题目设置基础,只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答,需注意答案的字数限制。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解与主旨大意类题目,解题思路如下:1. 针对每道题的关键词,快速定位原文对应段落;2. 提取原文中与问题匹配的关键信息,注意每题答案不超过6个词;3. 最后一题需概括段落核心内容,确保表述准确简洁。
【解析】
81题:根据第一段“wax printing appeared in China as early as the Qin and Han dynasties”,可直接提取蜡染出现的时间;
82题:根据第一段故事中蜜蜂落在布上留下蜂蜡的情节,可知是蜜蜂帮助发现蜡染;
83题:根据第二段的First、Then、After that、Finally,共四个步骤,直接数出数量;
84题:根据第二段“draw some pictures...on a piece of white cloth”,明确画图所用的布;
85题:最后一段核心内容是蜡染如今的主要使用地区,概括该段主旨即可。
【答案】
81. In/During the Qin and Han dynasties.
82. A bee.
83. Four.
84. White (cloth).
85. Where wax printing is mainly used.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统蜡染工艺展开,考查学生的信息定位与概括能力,题目设置基础,只要仔细阅读原文即可准确作答,需注意答案的字数限制。
【难度系数】
0.8
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