2026年5年中考3年模拟七年级英语下册译林版第58页答案
Ⅴ.阅读还原(每小题1分,共5分)
阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。
Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun. 61 The American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power—a charity (慈善组织) that collects old bikes and gives them to people who need them.
62 From then on, she began to collect old bikes. This year, she collected more than 250 bikes. Every November, Pedal Power holds a bike race to get more donations (捐赠物).
Nicole also gives bikes to students as prizes (奖品). Top students and hard-working students both get them. "Some kids aren't as lucky as others, but they still do well in school," she said. " 63 "
64 The owner said he was happy to help the charity. "This is just wonderful," he said. " 65 "
A. And I think they should get a prize.
B. We need to learn from Nicole to help others.
C. Why do people like riding a bike so much?
D. A bicycle shop helps Nicole check every bike for the races.
E. But what do you do with your old bikes?
F. I think they can win the bike race.
G. Nicole started Pedal Power when she was only 8 years old.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.

答案

[语篇解读] 文章介绍了一位名叫Nicole Basil的女孩,她成立了一个名为Pedal Power的慈善组织,收集旧的自行车,并将这些自行车捐赠给有需要的人。
61.E 根据下文中的“The American girl Nicole Basil has a wonderful answer to this question. She set up Pedal Power—a charity that collects old bikes”可知,设空处应是一个关于旧自行车的问句,选项E(但是你怎么处理你的旧自行车呢?)符合语境。
62.G 根据下文中的“From then on, she began to collect old bikes.”可知,设空处是与时间有关的描述,选项G(Nicole在她仅八岁时就创办了Pedal Power)符合语境。
63.A 根据上文中的“Some kids aren't as lucky as others, but they still do well in school”可知,设空处描述的应该是Nicole对于不太幸运的孩子的态度,选项A(并且我认为他们应该得到一个奖品)符合语境。
64.D 根据下一句的主语The owner可知,设空处应该是提到了某个店,选项D(一家自行车店帮助Nicole检查每辆参赛的自行车)符合语境。
65.B 根据语境可知,设空处描述的是店主自己的观点,选项B(我们需要向Nicole学习,去帮助其他人)符合语境。

解析

【分析】
做阅读还原题需遵循“先明主旨,再找线索,最后验逻辑”的思路:1. 通读全文,明确本文主旨是美国女孩Nicole创办“Pedal Power”慈善组织,收集旧自行车捐赠给有需要的人,还通过赛事筹募物资、奖励优秀学生;2. 逐个分析空格,结合前后句的关键词、逻辑关系(如问答对应、时间线索、指代关系、态度衔接)匹配选项;3. 验证所选答案是否符合语篇整体逻辑,排除多余干扰项。
【解析】
61. 空格前引出“骑自行车”的话题,空格后是Nicole关于处理旧自行车的慈善组织的回答,因此空格需为问句,选项E(但是你怎么处理你的旧自行车呢?)符合问答逻辑,故选E。
62. 空格后提到“From then on(从那时起)”,需一个时间起点的句子,选项G(Nicole在仅8岁时就创办了Pedal Power)是时间起点,与“From then on”衔接自然,故选G。
63. 空格前说明“有些孩子不幸运但学业优异”,空格需体现Nicole对这类孩子的态度,选项A(并且我认为他们应该得到一个奖品)符合语境,故选A。
64. 空格后主语为“The owner(店主)”,说明空格需提到某个店铺,选项D(一家自行车店帮助Nicole检查每辆参赛的自行车)提到了店铺,与后文“店主”衔接,故选D。
65. 空格是店主的观点表达,选项B(我们需要向Nicole学习,去帮助其他人)符合店主的态度,故选B。
【答案】
61.E 62.G 63.A 64.D 65.B
【知识点】
英语阅读还原(七选五)、语篇语境推理
【点评】
本题为英语七选五阅读题,围绕公益慈善主题,考查学生对语篇逻辑衔接、上下文语境的理解能力,线索明确,难度适中,能有效考查学生的阅读理解与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6