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C
They cross green fields full of flowers and butterflies. The Lion is very happy to be out of the Emerald City and in the country again. Toto is, too.
On the second day of their journey they come to a forest. It's very big and very dark. They're a little afraid but they know that they must go through it. The Scarecrow goes first. He finds a space between two big trees.
"Come on!" he says. "We can go in here."
Suddenly a big branch (树枝) of one of the trees bends down, picks him up and throws (扔) him on the ground. He finds another space and tries again. The same thing happens. A branch bends down, picks him up and throws him on the ground.
"That's strange," Dorothy says. "What can we do?"
"Let me try!" the Tin Woodman says.
He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe. The tree starts shaking. The Tin Woodman quickly runs under its branches and goes into the forest.
"Follow me!" he shouts. "These trees are the policemen of the forest. It's their job to keep people out."
The other trees don't hurt them and the friends walk through the forest without any problems.
When they come out of it, they see a high wall in front of them. It's made of white china.
"We must climb over it," the Scarecrow says. "But we haven't got a ladder (梯子)!"
"I can make one," the Tin Woodman says.
He goes and looks for some wood in the forest. Dorothy, Toto and the Lion are tired. They lie down on the grass and sleep.
The ladder is ready when they wake up. One by one they climb it. Soon they are all sitting on top of the china wall. They look at the country in front of them.
—Extracted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
52. After they leave the Emerald City, they come to a forest. It is
A. very small
B. big and dark
C. always green
D. full of flowers
53. In the forest,
A. the Scarecrow gets lost
B. a big branch picks the Tin Woodman up and throws him on the ground
C. the Tin Woodman cuts the branch off with his axe
D. the trees are the postmen
54. To climb over the wall, the Tin Woodman uses
A. china
B. grass
C. wood
D. flowers
55. According to the last paragraph (段落), what may happen next?
A. Dorothy and her friends may go back to the Emerald City.
B. Dorothy and her friends may go to a new country.
C. Dorothy and her friends may stay in the forest.
D. Dorothy and her friends may sleep on the top of the china wall.
They cross green fields full of flowers and butterflies. The Lion is very happy to be out of the Emerald City and in the country again. Toto is, too.
On the second day of their journey they come to a forest. It's very big and very dark. They're a little afraid but they know that they must go through it. The Scarecrow goes first. He finds a space between two big trees.
"Come on!" he says. "We can go in here."
Suddenly a big branch (树枝) of one of the trees bends down, picks him up and throws (扔) him on the ground. He finds another space and tries again. The same thing happens. A branch bends down, picks him up and throws him on the ground.
"That's strange," Dorothy says. "What can we do?"
"Let me try!" the Tin Woodman says.
He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe. The tree starts shaking. The Tin Woodman quickly runs under its branches and goes into the forest.
"Follow me!" he shouts. "These trees are the policemen of the forest. It's their job to keep people out."
The other trees don't hurt them and the friends walk through the forest without any problems.
When they come out of it, they see a high wall in front of them. It's made of white china.
"We must climb over it," the Scarecrow says. "But we haven't got a ladder (梯子)!"
"I can make one," the Tin Woodman says.
He goes and looks for some wood in the forest. Dorothy, Toto and the Lion are tired. They lie down on the grass and sleep.
The ladder is ready when they wake up. One by one they climb it. Soon they are all sitting on top of the china wall. They look at the country in front of them.
—Extracted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
52. After they leave the Emerald City, they come to a forest. It is
B
.A. very small
B. big and dark
C. always green
D. full of flowers
53. In the forest,
C
.A. the Scarecrow gets lost
B. a big branch picks the Tin Woodman up and throws him on the ground
C. the Tin Woodman cuts the branch off with his axe
D. the trees are the postmen
54. To climb over the wall, the Tin Woodman uses
C
to make a ladder.A. china
B. grass
C. wood
D. flowers
55. According to the last paragraph (段落), what may happen next?
A. Dorothy and her friends may go back to the Emerald City.
B. Dorothy and her friends may go to a new country.
C. Dorothy and her friends may stay in the forest.
D. Dorothy and her friends may sleep on the top of the china wall.
答案
[语篇解读] 本文节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述了小女孩多萝西与狮子，稻草人和铁皮人探险的故事。
52.B 细节理解题。根据“On the second day of their journey they come to a forest. It's very big and very dark.”可知，他们离开翡翠城以后，来到一片森林，森林又黑又大。故选B。
53.C 细节理解题。根据“‘Let me try!’ the Tin Woodman says. He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe.”可知，在森林里铁皮人用他的斧子把树枝砍下来。故选C。
54.C 细节理解题。根据“‘I can make one,’ the Tin Woodman says. He goes and looks for some wood in the forest.”可知，为了翻墙，铁皮人用木头做了一个梯子。故选C。
55.B 后续发展题。根据“Soon they are all sitting on top of the china wall. They look at the country in front of them.”可知，最后多萝西和她的朋友们可能要去一个新的国家。故选B。
52.B 细节理解题。根据“On the second day of their journey they come to a forest. It's very big and very dark.”可知，他们离开翡翠城以后，来到一片森林，森林又黑又大。故选B。
53.C 细节理解题。根据“‘Let me try!’ the Tin Woodman says. He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe.”可知，在森林里铁皮人用他的斧子把树枝砍下来。故选C。
54.C 细节理解题。根据“‘I can make one,’ the Tin Woodman says. He goes and looks for some wood in the forest.”可知，为了翻墙，铁皮人用木头做了一个梯子。故选C。
55.B 后续发展题。根据“Soon they are all sitting on top of the china wall. They look at the country in front of them.”可知，最后多萝西和她的朋友们可能要去一个新的国家。故选B。
解析
【分析】
本题是名著节选类阅读理解题，包含细节理解题与后续发展题。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，选出匹配项；2. 后续发展题要结合原文最后一段的关键信息，合理推断人物接下来的行为。
【解析】
52. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“On the second day of their journey they come to a forest. It's very big and very dark.”可知，他们离开翡翠城后遇到的森林又大又黑，对应选项B。
53. 细节理解题。根据原文中铁皮人的表述及行动：“Let me try!”“He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe.”可知，在森林里铁皮人用斧子砍断了树枝，对应选项C。
54. 细节理解题。根据原文中铁皮人的表述及行动：“I can make one”“He goes and looks for some wood in the forest.”可知，铁皮人用木头制作梯子，对应选项C。
55. 后续发展题。根据原文最后一段“Soon they are all sitting on top of the china wall. They look at the country in front of them.”可知，他们坐在墙上看着前方的国家，合理推断接下来会前往这个新国家，对应选项B。
【答案】
52.B 53.C 54.C 55.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断、名著阅读
【点评】
本题节选自经典名著《绿野仙踪》，通过考查细节定位与合理推断，既检验学生的信息获取能力，又培养逻辑推理能力，是常见的英语阅读基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是名著节选类阅读理解题，包含细节理解题与后续发展题。解题思路：1. 细节理解题需根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，选出匹配项；2. 后续发展题要结合原文最后一段的关键信息，合理推断人物接下来的行为。
【解析】
52. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“On the second day of their journey they come to a forest. It's very big and very dark.”可知，他们离开翡翠城后遇到的森林又大又黑，对应选项B。
53. 细节理解题。根据原文中铁皮人的表述及行动：“Let me try!”“He goes up to the first tree. When the branch bends down to pick him up, he cuts it off with his axe.”可知，在森林里铁皮人用斧子砍断了树枝，对应选项C。
54. 细节理解题。根据原文中铁皮人的表述及行动：“I can make one”“He goes and looks for some wood in the forest.”可知，铁皮人用木头制作梯子，对应选项C。
55. 后续发展题。根据原文最后一段“Soon they are all sitting on top of the china wall. They look at the country in front of them.”可知，他们坐在墙上看着前方的国家，合理推断接下来会前往这个新国家，对应选项B。
【答案】
52.B 53.C 54.C 55.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、阅读理解推理判断、名著阅读
【点评】
本题节选自经典名著《绿野仙踪》，通过考查细节定位与合理推断，既检验学生的信息获取能力，又培养逻辑推理能力，是常见的英语阅读基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
D
Do you know Manle Village? It is a small village in Yunnan, with only about 610 people. And it is the hometown of Yan Wenjiao. Yan is about 31 years old and he is good at painting. He loves to paint on the old walls in his village. Now his murals (壁画) cover about 5,000 m² of the walls. Here are three examples of his murals.
There is a nice mural called The Grandma of the "Four No's". It is very long, about 10 meters. Everyone can see it when they come to the village. Yan says the "Four No's" refer to the saying from The Analects of Confucius—"See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil, and do no evil."
On the No. 12 wall in the village is a white and blue bus. The Dai people on the bus look so cool and happy. The No. 41 wall is very old. But the cute dog on it makes it the favourite place of the children in the village.
Thanks to these murals, Manle is now one of the most beautiful villages in Yunnan. Many tourists come to the village to see them. "It's so beautiful," says Mr Zhao, a man from Shenyang. When he sees the murals, he just can't help taking photos.
56. How many people are there in Manle Village?
A. About 5,000.
B. About 41.
C. About 610.
D. About 30.
57. The writer introduces Yan's murals to us by
A. showing a village map
B. asking some questions
C. giving three examples
D. drawing a nice picture
58. Where is the favourite place for the children?
A. On the No. 12 wall.
B. In the village.
C. On the No. 41 wall.
D. On the bus.
59. What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. The murals.
B. The Dai people.
C. The buses.
D. The villages in Yunnan.
60. The structure of the passage is
Do you know Manle Village? It is a small village in Yunnan, with only about 610 people. And it is the hometown of Yan Wenjiao. Yan is about 31 years old and he is good at painting. He loves to paint on the old walls in his village. Now his murals (壁画) cover about 5,000 m² of the walls. Here are three examples of his murals.
There is a nice mural called The Grandma of the "Four No's". It is very long, about 10 meters. Everyone can see it when they come to the village. Yan says the "Four No's" refer to the saying from The Analects of Confucius—"See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil, and do no evil."
On the No. 12 wall in the village is a white and blue bus. The Dai people on the bus look so cool and happy. The No. 41 wall is very old. But the cute dog on it makes it the favourite place of the children in the village.
Thanks to these murals, Manle is now one of the most beautiful villages in Yunnan. Many tourists come to the village to see them. "It's so beautiful," says Mr Zhao, a man from Shenyang. When he sees the murals, he just can't help taking photos.
56. How many people are there in Manle Village?
A. About 5,000.
B. About 41.
C. About 610.
D. About 30.
57. The writer introduces Yan's murals to us by
C
.A. showing a village map
B. asking some questions
C. giving three examples
D. drawing a nice picture
58. Where is the favourite place for the children?
A. On the No. 12 wall.
B. In the village.
C. On the No. 41 wall.
D. On the bus.
59. What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
A. The murals.
B. The Dai people.
C. The buses.
D. The villages in Yunnan.
60. The structure of the passage is
D
.答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了画家岩温叫，他喜欢在老墙上作画，这些壁画使得曼勒村成为云南最美的村庄之一，吸引了众多游客前来观赏并拍照留念。
56.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“...only about 610 people.”可知，曼勒村大约有610人。故选C。
57.C 写作手法题。根据第一段中“Here are three examples of his murals.”可知，作者通过三个例子向我们介绍了岩的壁画。故选C。
58.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The No. 41 wall is very old. But the cute dog on it makes it the favourite place of the children in the village.”可知，孩子们最喜欢41号墙。故选C。
59.A 代词指代题。根据最后一段中“Thanks to these murals, Manle is now one of the most beautiful villages in Yunnan. Many tourists come to the village to see them.”可知，多亏了这些壁画，曼勒村现在是云南最美丽的村庄之一，许多游客来村里看它们。them指代前文中的“murals”。故选A。
60.D 文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段介绍岩温叫的壁画；第四段总结全文。故文章为“总—分—总”结构。故选D。
56.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中“...only about 610 people.”可知，曼勒村大约有610人。故选C。
57.C 写作手法题。根据第一段中“Here are three examples of his murals.”可知，作者通过三个例子向我们介绍了岩的壁画。故选C。
58.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The No. 41 wall is very old. But the cute dog on it makes it the favourite place of the children in the village.”可知，孩子们最喜欢41号墙。故选C。
59.A 代词指代题。根据最后一段中“Thanks to these murals, Manle is now one of the most beautiful villages in Yunnan. Many tourists come to the village to see them.”可知，多亏了这些壁画，曼勒村现在是云南最美丽的村庄之一，许多游客来村里看它们。them指代前文中的“murals”。故选A。
60.D 文章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题；第二段和第三段介绍岩温叫的壁画；第四段总结全文。故文章为“总—分—总”结构。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道小题，分别考查细节查找、写作手法、细节定位、代词指代、文章结构。解题思路如下：
1. 第56题：属于细节理解题，需定位原文中关于曼勒村人数的描述，直接匹配选项；
2. 第57题：考查写作手法，需找到作者介绍壁画的方式，定位原文提及例子的表述；
3. 第58题：细节理解题，定位原文中孩子最喜欢的地方的相关描述；
4. 第59题：代词指代题，需结合上下文语境，找到“them”指代的前文名词；
5. 第60题：文章结构题，需梳理段落间的逻辑关系，判断整体结构。
【解析】
56. 细节理解题：根据第一段“It is a small village in Yunnan, with only about 610 people.”可知曼勒村约有610人，对应选项C。
57. 写作手法题：根据第一段“Here are three examples of his murals.”可知作者通过三个例子介绍岩的壁画，对应选项C。
58. 细节理解题：根据第三段“The No. 41 wall is very old. But the cute dog on it makes it the favourite place of the children in the village.”可知41号墙是孩子们最喜欢的地方，对应选项C。
59. 代词指代题：根据最后一段“Thanks to these murals... Many tourists come to the village to see them.”可知“them”指代前文的“murals”，对应选项A。
60. 文章结构题：第一段总起介绍曼勒村和岩温叫的壁画；第二、三段分述三个壁画例子；第四段总结壁画带来的影响，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项D。
【答案】
56.C 57.C 58.C 59.A 60.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、代词指代题、文章结构题
【点评】
本文围绕云南曼勒村的壁画展开，题目为英语阅读理解基础题型，均为原文直接定位或简单逻辑判断，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含5道小题，分别考查细节查找、写作手法、细节定位、代词指代、文章结构。解题思路如下：
1. 第56题：属于细节理解题，需定位原文中关于曼勒村人数的描述，直接匹配选项；
2. 第57题：考查写作手法，需找到作者介绍壁画的方式，定位原文提及例子的表述；
3. 第58题：细节理解题，定位原文中孩子最喜欢的地方的相关描述；
4. 第59题：代词指代题，需结合上下文语境，找到“them”指代的前文名词；
5. 第60题：文章结构题，需梳理段落间的逻辑关系，判断整体结构。
【解析】
56. 细节理解题：根据第一段“It is a small village in Yunnan, with only about 610 people.”可知曼勒村约有610人，对应选项C。
57. 写作手法题：根据第一段“Here are three examples of his murals.”可知作者通过三个例子介绍岩的壁画，对应选项C。
58. 细节理解题：根据第三段“The No. 41 wall is very old. But the cute dog on it makes it the favourite place of the children in the village.”可知41号墙是孩子们最喜欢的地方，对应选项C。
59. 代词指代题：根据最后一段“Thanks to these murals... Many tourists come to the village to see them.”可知“them”指代前文的“murals”，对应选项A。
60. 文章结构题：第一段总起介绍曼勒村和岩温叫的壁画；第二、三段分述三个壁画例子；第四段总结壁画带来的影响，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项D。
【答案】
56.C 57.C 58.C 59.A 60.D
【知识点】
细节理解题、代词指代题、文章结构题
【点评】
本文围绕云南曼勒村的壁画展开，题目为英语阅读理解基础题型，均为原文直接定位或简单逻辑判断，适合学生巩固阅读理解的基础解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
