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B
There are always wonders in the world. The shapes of strange buildings come into our eyes from time to time. Let's look at three of them.
Jan Sonkie's house in Malawi, Africa is a dream home for a football fan. It has got four floors. It has also got a great view from its windows. The house is cool in summer and warm in winter. Why is Jan's house so special? Because it looks like a football! "Maybe I'm crazy, but I love football," Jan says.
In Anhui, China, there is a great building for music fans. It is in the shape of a piano with a violin in front of it. There are stairs inside the violin to take people up to the next floor. It has got a lot of windows but it hasn't got any bedrooms or kitchens.
This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame (相框). It is in Dubai. Its name is the Dubai Frame. It's about 150 meters high and 95 meters wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city's history. On the top of the building, there is a 100-square-meter bridge. People can see the city from a glass window.
49. Which of the following is TRUE about Jan Sonkie's house?
A. It is in the shape of a football.
B. It is warm in summer and cool in winter.
C. Football fans can play football on the second floor.
D. People can watch a football match from the window.
50. What can we infer (推断) about the building in Anhui?
A. It can be used as a cinema.
B. People can't sleep or cook there.
C. People can take the lift inside the piano.
D. There is a bridge between the piano and the violin.
51. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The most famous buildings
B. Why people build strange houses
C. Special buildings around the world
D. How people design amazing buildings
There are always wonders in the world. The shapes of strange buildings come into our eyes from time to time. Let's look at three of them.
Jan Sonkie's house in Malawi, Africa is a dream home for a football fan. It has got four floors. It has also got a great view from its windows. The house is cool in summer and warm in winter. Why is Jan's house so special? Because it looks like a football! "Maybe I'm crazy, but I love football," Jan says.
In Anhui, China, there is a great building for music fans. It is in the shape of a piano with a violin in front of it. There are stairs inside the violin to take people up to the next floor. It has got a lot of windows but it hasn't got any bedrooms or kitchens.
This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame (相框). It is in Dubai. Its name is the Dubai Frame. It's about 150 meters high and 95 meters wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city's history. On the top of the building, there is a 100-square-meter bridge. People can see the city from a glass window.
49. Which of the following is TRUE about Jan Sonkie's house?
A. It is in the shape of a football.
B. It is warm in summer and cool in winter.
C. Football fans can play football on the second floor.
D. People can watch a football match from the window.
50. What can we infer (推断) about the building in Anhui?
A. It can be used as a cinema.
B. People can't sleep or cook there.
C. People can take the lift inside the piano.
D. There is a bridge between the piano and the violin.
51. What's the best title for the passage?
A. The most famous buildings
B. Why people build strange houses
C. Special buildings around the world
D. How people design amazing buildings
答案
[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了世界上三个外形奇特的建筑，包括非洲马拉维的足球形房屋、中国安徽的“两琴相悦”以及迪拜之框。
49.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Because it looks like a football!”可知，Jan的房子是足球形状的。故选A。
50.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“It has got a lot of windows but it hasn't got any bedrooms or kitchens.”可知，这座建筑有很多窗户，但没有卧室或厨房。故选B。
51.C 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了三个外形奇特的建筑，并分别描述了它们的特点和内部构造。故选项C“世界各地的特殊建筑”与文章主旨相符，最适合作为标题。故选C。
49.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Because it looks like a football!”可知，Jan的房子是足球形状的。故选A。
50.B 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“It has got a lot of windows but it hasn't got any bedrooms or kitchens.”可知，这座建筑有很多窗户，但没有卧室或厨房。故选B。
51.C 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了三个外形奇特的建筑，并分别描述了它们的特点和内部构造。故选项C“世界各地的特殊建筑”与文章主旨相符，最适合作为标题。故选C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、推理判断、标题归纳三类题型。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（介绍世界上三个外形奇特的建筑）；针对每道题提取题干关键词，回到原文定位对应段落；细节题对比选项与原文表述判断正误，推理题基于原文合理推断，标题题概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
49. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段Jan Sonkie's house的描述，原文明确提到“Because it looks like a football!”，可知其形状为足球，对应选项A；选项B与原文“cool in summer and warm in winter”表述相反；选项C、D原文未提及，故答案为A。
50. 推理判断题：定位原文第三段安徽建筑的描述，原文指出“it hasn't got any bedrooms or kitchens”，卧室用于睡觉、厨房用于做饭，可推断人们不能在那里睡觉或做饭，对应选项B；选项A原文未提及电影院用途；选项C原文提到的是“stairs”而非“lift”；选项D原文未提及桥，故答案为B。
51. 标题归纳题：文章围绕三个特殊建筑展开，核心是介绍世界各地的特殊建筑，对应选项C；选项A“最著名的建筑”未体现“特殊”；选项B“为什么建奇怪的房子”原文未涉及；选项D“如何设计”偏离主旨，故答案为C。
【答案】
49.A 50.B 51.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本题围绕特殊建筑展开，题型全面，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、理解细节及归纳主旨的能力，难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解、推理判断、标题归纳三类题型。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（介绍世界上三个外形奇特的建筑）；针对每道题提取题干关键词，回到原文定位对应段落；细节题对比选项与原文表述判断正误，推理题基于原文合理推断，标题题概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
49. 细节理解题：定位原文第二段Jan Sonkie's house的描述，原文明确提到“Because it looks like a football!”，可知其形状为足球，对应选项A；选项B与原文“cool in summer and warm in winter”表述相反；选项C、D原文未提及，故答案为A。
50. 推理判断题：定位原文第三段安徽建筑的描述，原文指出“it hasn't got any bedrooms or kitchens”，卧室用于睡觉、厨房用于做饭，可推断人们不能在那里睡觉或做饭，对应选项B；选项A原文未提及电影院用途；选项C原文提到的是“stairs”而非“lift”；选项D原文未提及桥，故答案为B。
51. 标题归纳题：文章围绕三个特殊建筑展开，核心是介绍世界各地的特殊建筑，对应选项C；选项A“最著名的建筑”未体现“特殊”；选项B“为什么建奇怪的房子”原文未涉及；选项D“如何设计”偏离主旨，故答案为C。
【答案】
49.A 50.B 51.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、标题归纳题
【点评】
本题围绕特殊建筑展开，题型全面，侧重考查学生定位原文信息、理解细节及归纳主旨的能力，难度适中，仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
