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Ⅵ. 阅读与回答问题
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Days pass by. It seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives. The sense of ceremony from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life.
Mrs Li has two children. Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin's brother. He's two years older than Li Xin.
A new semester should begin with a sense of ceremony. On the first day of new term, Li Xin sat in front of the TV and watched The First Class, an educational programme of CCTV. The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.
Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is the flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in neat lines on the playground quietly. While Li Xin was singing along with the national anthem and watching the rising flag, the sense of national pride and love for the country came into her heart.
Li Xin will leave junior high school this year. She expects the moving moment of graduation ceremony. She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will consider what they've done for her and hopes that they will be proud of her in the future.
As for Li Lei, he can't wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions. He always asks a question, "At what age do I really become an adult?" In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote and learn to drive a car, so Mrs Li regards Li Lei's birthday as the most important event. She will have a big birthday party for her son. Li Lei gradually realises no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible.
Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colourful.
1. How old is Li Lei?
2. What did The First Class encourage Li Xin to do?
3. When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremony?
4. Why can't Li Lei wait to grow up?
5.新考法 开放性试题 When do you usually feel a sense of ceremony?
Unit 2
4星学霸 031
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Days pass by. It seems that daily life will become boring if nothing unexpected happens in our lives. The sense of ceremony from special days keeps our feelings fresh and increases expectations of life.
Mrs Li has two children. Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin's brother. He's two years older than Li Xin.
A new semester should begin with a sense of ceremony. On the first day of new term, Li Xin sat in front of the TV and watched The First Class, an educational programme of CCTV. The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.
Another exciting thing to bring her the sense of ceremony is the flag-raising ceremony. On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms and stood in neat lines on the playground quietly. While Li Xin was singing along with the national anthem and watching the rising flag, the sense of national pride and love for the country came into her heart.
Li Xin will leave junior high school this year. She expects the moving moment of graduation ceremony. She will never forget the important people in her life who helped and supported her—her parents, her teachers and her friends. She will consider what they've done for her and hopes that they will be proud of her in the future.
As for Li Lei, he can't wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions. He always asks a question, "At what age do I really become an adult?" In China, the 18th birthday is a very important event for young people because they can vote and learn to drive a car, so Mrs Li regards Li Lei's birthday as the most important event. She will have a big birthday party for her son. Li Lei gradually realises no matter how old he is, becoming an adult is really about learning how to be independent and responsible.
Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony and makes our lives colourful.
1. How old is Li Lei?
He is 17 years old.
2. What did The First Class encourage Li Xin to do?
It encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.
3. When did Li Xin take part in the flag-raising ceremony?
On Monday morning.
4. Why can't Li Lei wait to grow up?
Because he can make his own decisions.
5.
When I celebrate traditional festivals with my family, like the Spring Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival. (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)。
Unit 2
4星学霸 031
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过李欣和李雷兄妹俩的故事,讲述了生活中的仪式感如何让日常生活变得多彩,包括观看《开学第一课》、升旗仪式、期待毕业典礼以及庆祝18岁生日等。
1. He is 17 years old. 解析:根据“Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin's brother. He's two years older than Li Xin.”(李欣是她15岁的女儿。李雷是李欣的哥哥。他比李欣大两岁。)可知,李欣15岁,李雷比她大两岁,所以是17岁。
2. It encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person. 解析:根据“The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.”可知,《开学第一课》鼓励她努力学习,成为一个有用的人。
3. On Monday morning. 解析:根据“On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms ...(星期一早上,学生们穿着校服……)”可知,升旗仪式在周一早上举行。
4. Because he can make his own decisions. 解析:根据“As for Li Lei, he can't wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions.”可知,李雷迫不及待地想要长大,因为他可以自己做决定。
5. When I celebrate traditional festivals with my family, like the Spring Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)。
思路梳理 本题考查学生对文章主旨大意的理解和个性化表达。根据文章最后一段“Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony ...(每一个记录有意义事件的时刻都带来仪式感……)”,学生可以结合自己的生活实际,描述让自己感受到仪式感的时刻。
1. He is 17 years old. 解析:根据“Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter. Li Lei is Li Xin's brother. He's two years older than Li Xin.”(李欣是她15岁的女儿。李雷是李欣的哥哥。他比李欣大两岁。)可知,李欣15岁,李雷比她大两岁,所以是17岁。
2. It encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person. 解析:根据“The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.”可知,《开学第一课》鼓励她努力学习,成为一个有用的人。
3. On Monday morning. 解析:根据“On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms ...(星期一早上,学生们穿着校服……)”可知,升旗仪式在周一早上举行。
4. Because he can make his own decisions. 解析:根据“As for Li Lei, he can't wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions.”可知,李雷迫不及待地想要长大,因为他可以自己做决定。
5. When I celebrate traditional festivals with my family, like the Spring Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)。
思路梳理 本题考查学生对文章主旨大意的理解和个性化表达。根据文章最后一段“Every moment to record a meaningful event brings a sense of ceremony ...(每一个记录有意义事件的时刻都带来仪式感……)”,学生可以结合自己的生活实际,描述让自己感受到仪式感的时刻。
解析
【分析】做本题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落提取关键信息；开放性试题需结合自身生活实际，围绕“有仪式感的时刻”合理作答。
【解析】1. 定位短文第二段，由“Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter... He's two years older than Li Xin.”可知，李欣15岁，李雷比她大2岁，故李雷17岁；2. 定位短文第三段最后一句“The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.”，直接提取答案；3. 定位短文第四段“On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms...”，可知升旗仪式在周一早上；4. 定位短文第六段“As for Li Lei, he can't wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions.”，直接提取原因；5. 为开放性试题，需结合自身经历，围绕“有意义、有仪式感的时刻”作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】1. He is 17 years old. 2. It encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person. 3. On Monday morning. 4. Because he can make his own decisions. 5. When I celebrate traditional festivals with my family, like the Spring Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】本题通过李欣与李雷的故事，考查学生从短文中提取细节信息的能力及开放性表达能力，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 定位短文第二段，由“Li Xin is her 15-year-old daughter... He's two years older than Li Xin.”可知，李欣15岁，李雷比她大2岁，故李雷17岁；2. 定位短文第三段最后一句“The First Class encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person.”，直接提取答案；3. 定位短文第四段“On Monday morning, students were dressed in school uniforms...”，可知升旗仪式在周一早上；4. 定位短文第六段“As for Li Lei, he can't wait to grow up, as he can make his own decisions.”，直接提取原因；5. 为开放性试题，需结合自身经历，围绕“有意义、有仪式感的时刻”作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】1. He is 17 years old. 2. It encouraged her to study hard and be a useful person. 3. On Monday morning. 4. Because he can make his own decisions. 5. When I celebrate traditional festivals with my family, like the Spring Festival or the Mid-Autumn Festival.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】本题通过李欣与李雷的故事，考查学生从短文中提取细节信息的能力及开放性表达能力，贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
