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第三节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内单词的适当形式。
What fun activities do you like to do in Yueqing?
Three online users share their comments:
@History Fan:
$Two days ago, I went to Hongqiao and saw \underline{56.} beautiful house. It is ancient. On the house, there \underline{57.} (be) some dragons made of wood. In the past, ancient people made \underline{58.} (they) to express good wishes. I think it's a good choice to visit old houses in Yueqing.$
@Mountain Lover:
$I am an outdoor sports lover and I often visit the Yanpen Mountain to enjoy nature and exercise. It is one of the \underline{59.} (famous) hiking places in Yueqing. Last Friday, I hiked there. It was sunny and the mountain \underline{60.} (look) magical that morning! Please \underline{61.} (explore) here when you're free. Don't forget to take your camera!$
@Food Explorer:
$There are many kinds of snacks here. I like Dengzhan Cake best \underline{62.} it has a great taste and smell. I always grow hungry thinking of it. \underline{63.} winter, eating a hot Dengzhan Cake brings me happiness. It is as \underline{64.} (delicious) as ice cream in summer. I \underline{65.} (real) hope more people can try it.$
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内单词的适当形式。
What fun activities do you like to do in Yueqing?
Three online users share their comments:
@History Fan:
$Two days ago, I went to Hongqiao and saw \underline{56.} beautiful house. It is ancient. On the house, there \underline{57.} (be) some dragons made of wood. In the past, ancient people made \underline{58.} (they) to express good wishes. I think it's a good choice to visit old houses in Yueqing.$
@Mountain Lover:
$I am an outdoor sports lover and I often visit the Yanpen Mountain to enjoy nature and exercise. It is one of the \underline{59.} (famous) hiking places in Yueqing. Last Friday, I hiked there. It was sunny and the mountain \underline{60.} (look) magical that morning! Please \underline{61.} (explore) here when you're free. Don't forget to take your camera!$
@Food Explorer:
$There are many kinds of snacks here. I like Dengzhan Cake best \underline{62.} it has a great taste and smell. I always grow hungry thinking of it. \underline{63.} winter, eating a hot Dengzhan Cake brings me happiness. It is as \underline{64.} (delicious) as ice cream in summer. I \underline{65.} (real) hope more people can try it.$
答案
56. a 57. are 58. them 59. most famous 60. looked
61. explore 62. because 63. In 64. delicious 65. really
61. explore 62. because 63. In 64. delicious 65. really
解析
【分析】
本题考查语法填空，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 56空：修饰单数可数名词house，表泛指，需用不定冠词a；
2. 57空：there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是复数名词dragons，结合上下文时态（一般现在时），be动词用are；
3. 58空：made of后需接代词宾格，they的宾格是them；
4. 59空：固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，famous的最高级是most famous；
5. 60空：由时间状语Last Friday可知，时态为一般过去时，look的过去式是looked；
6. 61空：祈使句结构“Please + 动词原形”，故填explore；
7. 62空：前后句为因果关系，前果后因，需用连词because；
8. 63空：表示“在某个季节”，介词用In；
9. 64空：固定结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”，表示“和……一样……”，故填delicious；
10. 65空：修饰动词hope，需用副词，real的副词形式是really。
【解析】
根据上述分析，结合语法规则逐一确定答案：
56. 单数可数名词表泛指，填a；
57. there be句型主语为复数，一般现在时，填are；
58. 代词宾格作宾语，填them；
59. 形容词最高级结构，填most famous；
60. 一般过去时，填looked；
61. 祈使句动词原形，填explore；
62. 因果连词，填because；
63. 季节前介词，填In；
64. 原级比较结构，填delicious；
65. 副词修饰动词，填really。
【答案】
56. a 57. are 58. them 59. most famous 60. looked 61. explore 62. because 63. In 64. delicious 65. really
【知识点】
冠词的用法、动词的时态、代词的用法、形容词的级、介词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，考查初中阶段核心语法点，涵盖冠词、代词、动词形式、形容词级、介词、连词等，考点常规，难度适中，要求学生掌握基本语法规则和固定搭配，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题考查语法填空，需结合语境和语法规则逐一分析每个空：
1. 56空：修饰单数可数名词house，表泛指，需用不定冠词a；
2. 57空：there be句型遵循就近原则，主语是复数名词dragons，结合上下文时态（一般现在时），be动词用are；
3. 58空：made of后需接代词宾格，they的宾格是them；
4. 59空：固定结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，famous的最高级是most famous；
5. 60空：由时间状语Last Friday可知，时态为一般过去时，look的过去式是looked；
6. 61空：祈使句结构“Please + 动词原形”，故填explore；
7. 62空：前后句为因果关系，前果后因，需用连词because；
8. 63空：表示“在某个季节”，介词用In；
9. 64空：固定结构“as + 形容词原级 + as”，表示“和……一样……”，故填delicious；
10. 65空：修饰动词hope，需用副词，real的副词形式是really。
【解析】
根据上述分析，结合语法规则逐一确定答案：
56. 单数可数名词表泛指，填a；
57. there be句型主语为复数，一般现在时，填are；
58. 代词宾格作宾语，填them；
59. 形容词最高级结构，填most famous；
60. 一般过去时，填looked；
61. 祈使句动词原形，填explore；
62. 因果连词，填because；
63. 季节前介词，填In；
64. 原级比较结构，填delicious；
65. 副词修饰动词，填really。
【答案】
56. a 57. are 58. them 59. most famous 60. looked 61. explore 62. because 63. In 64. delicious 65. really
【知识点】
冠词的用法、动词的时态、代词的用法、形容词的级、介词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，考查初中阶段核心语法点，涵盖冠词、代词、动词形式、形容词级、介词、连词等，考点常规，难度适中，要求学生掌握基本语法规则和固定搭配，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
