第二节:词汇运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
than fresh choose cloud spend
My hometown is Yueqing. It is a wonderful city with green hills and clear waters. In my heart, it's better 41. any other place. The sky is blue, like a great sea. The 42. are soft, like white sheep. The air is 43. and gives me a calm feeling. Yueqing is home to many natural wonders. They are not just beautiful. They are amazing! People can 44. to visit them at any time.
Ready to 45. time in my hometown? Let's have a look!
B. 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Hezhang Feng invites you!
I'm a 46. (山顶). I do not stand here 47. (单独), but like two hands put together. The daytime and nighttime views are 48. (两个都) beautiful. People all over the world come to see me, 49. (爬) on me and take photos of me. 50. (如果) you visit Yandang Mountain, don't miss me!
Waterfall＞water＋fall
I'm Dalongqiu Waterfall at Yandang National Forest Park. I'm like a dragon falling from a mountain and I'm almost 200 51. (米) high. I have many animal friends. They drink water and play with each other in me. Staying with them is a happy part of my life. I am not 52. (仅有的) about water falling, but also about the wonderful harmony of nature.
Yueqing Bay turns into a golden bay ...
I'm Yueqing Bay. I'm where the sea meets the 53. (陆地). The 54. (交通) here is busy. Big ships carry things in and out of me. The bridges over me are full of cars coming and going. Now people are adding more bridges to make travel 55. (更容易的). People here are living a happy and sweet life. I am an important connection between our city and the world.

41. than 42. clouds 43. fresh 44. choose 45. spend
46. peak 47. alone 48. both 49. climb 50. If 51. metres
52. only 53. land 54. traffic 55. easier

【分析】
本题分为A、B两部分，A部分需从方框给定词汇中选适当形式填空（每词限用一次），B部分需根据汉语注释写单词。解题思路：先分析A部分，明确方框词汇的词性和词义，结合语境、语法（如比较级结构、名词单复数、情态动词用法等）逐一匹配；再分析B部分，根据汉语意思确定对应英文单词，注意单词的正确形式（如名词复数、动词原形、比较级等）。
【解析】
A部分：
41. 句中出现比较级标志词“better”，比较级结构为“比较级+than+其他”，故填than；
42. 由“like white sheep”可知此处指“云”，谓语动词为are，需用可数名词复数，故填clouds；
43. 此处形容空气，需用形容词，fresh（新鲜的）符合语境，故填fresh；
44. 情态动词can后接动词原形，choose（选择）符合“人们可以选择随时参观”的语境，故填choose；
45. “spend time”是固定短语，意为“花费时间”，符合语境，故填spend。
B部分：
46. “山顶”对应的英文单词为peak；
47. “单独”对应的英文单词为alone；
48. “两个都”对应的英文单词为both，用于两者，符合“白天和夜晚的景色都美”的语境，故填both；
49. “爬”对应的英文单词为climb，与come、take并列，用动词原形，故填climb；
50. “如果”对应的英文单词为If，引导条件状语从句，故填If；
51. 数词200后接可数名词复数，“米”的复数形式为metres，故填metres；
52. “仅有的”对应的英文单词为only；
53. “陆地”对应的英文单词为land；
54. “交通”对应的英文单词为traffic；
55. 此处表示“更容易的”，需用形容词比较级，easy的比较级为easier，故填easier。
【答案】
41. than 42. clouds 43. fresh 44. choose 45. spend
46. peak 47. alone 48. both 49. climb 50. If
51. metres 52. only 53. land 54. traffic 55. easier
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、形容词比较级、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，涵盖常用单词、短语及简单语法，题型常规，难度适中，学生掌握基础词汇和基本语法规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.7