十二、“中国航天之父”钱学森为科学奉献一生,是我辈学习的榜样。读短文,回答问题。
Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on December 11, 1911. He is known as the father of China's
space program(航天计划). When he was 24 years old, Qian went to America for further(更进一步
的) studies. In 1955, he came back to China though the American government tried to stop him. Then,
he devoted himself to science, especially to the space program. He helped build China's rockets,
missiles(导弹) and satellites(卫星). Mr Qian has been dead for many years, but he will live in the
memory(记忆) of Chinese people forever.
1. Who is the man in the passage?
2. When was he born?
3. Why did he go to America?
4. What did he do for China's science?
5. Why do Chinese people love him?

1. Qian Xuesen.
2. He was born on December 11, 1911.
3. He went to America for further studies.
4. He helped build China’s rockets, missiles and satellites.
5. Because he devoted himself to science, especially to the space program.

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节题，解题思路是先通读短文，明确每个问题的核心，再回到短文中定位对应关键信息句，提取准确内容作答，所有答案均可在原文中直接找到，无需额外推导。
【解析】1. 问题询问文中人物，原文第一句明确提到人物是Qian Xuesen，故提取作答；2. 问题问出生日期，原文第一句给出具体日期，直接提取；3. 问题问去美国的原因，原文明确说明是为了深造，直接提取；4. 问题问对中国科学的贡献，原文表述为帮助建造火箭、导弹和卫星，直接提取；5. 问题问中国人爱他的原因，原文提到他献身科学尤其是航天计划，直接提取。
【答案】1. Qian Xuesen.
2. He was born on December 11, 1911.
3. He went to America for further studies.
4. He helped build China’s rockets, missiles and satellites.
5. Because he devoted himself to science, especially to the space program.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题属于基础英语阅读理解题，聚焦原文细节信息的查找，考查学生快速定位关键内容的能力，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.9

十三、(花都期末)写作。
同学们,每年《感动中国》节目都为我们介绍很多杰出的人物,每个人物身上都有一种让观众
感到心灵震撼的精神力量。
请在以下两位代表人物中选择一位人物,根据所提供的信息,为他/她写英文介绍,可以从生
日、出生地、外貌、职业、成就等方面来介绍。
要求:内容清晰、语言达意、连贯顺畅;不少于40个词;书写工整。

【参考范文】
Today I want to introduce a famous teacher. Her name is Zhang Guimei. She was born in Heilongjiang in June, 1957. She not only helps children learn, but also does many meaningful things for students. She built the first free high school for girls. She helped the girls from poor families to keep studying. The things she did move lots of people. She is an excellent teacher in China.

【分析】
本题要求从苏炳添和张桂梅两位人物中选择一位，结合给定的生日、出生地、职业、成就等信息，撰写一篇不少于40词的英文人物介绍。解题思路为：1. 确定写作对象（本题参考范文选择张桂梅）；2. 梳理给定信息的英语表达，注意时态（出生用一般过去时，职业、成就等结合语境选用合适时态）；3. 运用合适的连接词串联内容，确保语句连贯、符合英语表达习惯，满足词数要求。
【解析】
首先明确写作对象为张桂梅，依次整合给定信息：姓名（Zhang Guimei）、出生地（Heilongjiang）、出生日期（June,1957）、职业（a teacher）、成就（built the first free high school for girls, helped poor girls keep studying），使用连接词使内容连贯，调整句式符合英语表达，确保内容清晰、达意，满足不少于40词的要求。
【答案】
Today I want to introduce a famous teacher. Her name is Zhang Guimei. She was born in Heilongjiang in June, 1957. She not only helps children learn, but also does many meaningful things for students. She built the first free high school for girls. She helped the girls from poor families to keep studying. The things she did move lots of people. She is an excellent teacher in China.
【知识点】
英语人物介绍写作、时态运用、信息整合
【点评】
本题结合感动中国人物素材，考查学生的英语书面表达能力，既要求学生准确运用英语句式，又引导学生学习杰出人物的奉献精神，贴近学生生活实际，具有教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.5