2026年自我提升与评价七年级英语下册译林版第208页答案
B
One night, John came into the stable, calling, "Wake up, Beauty!"
He put my saddle and bridle on and rode up to the front door of the house. The Squire was there.
"John," he said, "Mrs Gordon is very ill. Ride to the doctor's and give him this note." "Now, Beauty, do your best," said John.
I went as fast as possible.
When we arrived at Dr White's house, John told him, "Mrs Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die. Please go to her immediately." "Yes," said the doctor, "but my son has my horse. Can I have yours?"
The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake and I felt very cold. A long time later, John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets, and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep.
Over and over again, John said to himself, "Stupid boy! Stupid boy!" I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day.
The Squire came to see me. "Poor Beauty," he said one day. "You saved Mrs Gordon's life." John said, "Thank you very much, Beauty."
—Adapted from Black Beauty
(
A
)6. Whose life did Black Beauty save?
A. Mrs Gordon's. B. The Squire's.
C. John's. D. Dr White's.
(
D
)7. Why was Black Beauty ill after the ride from the doctor's house?
A. Because John didn't give him enough food to eat.
B. Because the doctor was very heavy and he was a bad rider.
C. Because Black Beauty was too old to run for a very long time.
D. Because Joe didn't look after him well after his long ride.
(
B
)8. From the passage, what is Black Beauty like?
A. Clever. B. Hard-working.
C. Strong. D. Brave.
(
D
)9. What is this passage mainly about?
A. The Squire's thanks to Beauty.
B. The doctor's help to Mrs Gordon.
C. John's care for sick Beauty.
D. Beauty's fast run and his illness.

答案

6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读理解,解题思路如下:首先先浏览所有题干,明确每道题的提问方向,之后带着问题回原文定位对应的关键语句,将每个选项和原文内容逐一比对,排除不符合原文描述的干扰项,最终选出正确答案。做细节题时直接锁定原文对应信息即可,做主旨题时要梳理全文整体脉络,不能把局部的次要情节当成全文核心内容。
【解析】
6. 定位原文最后一段中Squire Gordon说的原话"You saved Mrs Gordon's life.",可以直接确定Black Beauty救的是Mrs Gordon的生命,对应选项A,排除B、C、D。
7. 定位原文中Beauty回到马厩后的相关描述:Joe把Beauty牵回马厩后,忘记给浑身湿透、腿都在抖的Beauty盖暖毯子,还给它喝了冷水,之后Beauty就开始浑身发冷生病,说明是Joe在长途骑行后没有好好照顾Beauty才导致它生病,对应选项D。A选项原文没有提到John没给足够食物,B选项医生体重重、骑术不好不是Beauty生病的原因,C选项原文完全没有提到Beauty太老,三个选项均排除。
8. 全文中Black Beauty两次都拼尽全力飞速奔跑,哪怕载着体重更重、骑术不好的医生也坚持以最快速度赶路完成救人的任务,体现出它勤恳、任劳任怨的特点,对应Hard-working(勤勉努力),选B。原文没有情节体现它聪明、强壮或者勇敢,排除A、C、D。
9. 梳理全文脉络:故事核心内容是Beauty接到救人的任务后一路疾驰去接医生,之后又载着医生全速赶回庄园,长途奔波后因为没被照顾好生病,对应选项D。A、B、C都只是文中出现的局部次要情节,无法概括全文内容,均排除。
【答案】
6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找,人物形象推断,阅读理解主旨大意
【点评】
本题选自经典名著《黑骏马》的节选片段,整体以细节类题型为主,考点常规,学生只要能准确定位原文对应语句,区分局部细节和全文核心内容,就能顺利选出正确答案,需要注意避免以偏概全,把片段情节误判为全文主旨。
【难度系数】
0.7