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四、阅读与回答问题(每小题2分,满分10分)
主题:动植物介绍 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率: /5
根据短文内容,回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过10个单词。
The Nile crocodile(鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 metres long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years.
The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other animals. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal to them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year.
Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin(皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy(破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don't have enough space to live.
36. What colour is the Nile crocodile?
37. How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live?
38. Where do the Nile crocodiles like to stay during the daytime?
39. What do the Nile crocodiles like to eat?
40. 新考法 开放性试题 What can we do to protect the Nile crocodiles?
主题:动植物介绍 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率: /5
根据短文内容,回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过10个单词。
The Nile crocodile(鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 metres long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years.
The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
As meat eaters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other animals. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal to them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year.
Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why? First, people kill them for their skin(皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy(破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don't have enough space to live.
36. What colour is the Nile crocodile?
Green and brown.
37. How long can most of the Nile crocodiles live?
About 70 years.
38. Where do the Nile crocodiles like to stay during the daytime?
On the bank of the river.
39. What do the Nile crocodiles like to eat?
Birds, fish and other animals.
40. 新考法 开放性试题 What can we do to protect the Nile crocodiles?
Stop killing them and protect their habitat.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了尼罗鳄的体型特征、生活习性、食性以及当前面临的生存威胁。
36. Green and brown. 根据文章第一段“Its body is green and brown”可知它的身体是绿色和棕色的,故填“Green and brown.”。
37. About 70 years. 根据文章第一段“Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old”可知大多数尼罗鳄能活到约70岁。故填“About 70 years.”。
38. On the bank of the river. 根据文章第二段“The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river”可知尼罗鳄白天大部分时间待在河岸上。故填“On the bank of the river.”。
39. Birds, fish and other animals. 根据文章第三段“the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other animals”可知它们吃鸟类、鱼类和其他动物。故填“Birds, fish and other animals.”。
40. Stop killing them and protect their habitat.(开放式问题,言之有理即可) 根据文章第四段提到的威胁包括捕杀、栖息地破坏,保护措施需针对这些原因,如“停止捕杀”和“保护栖息地”。故填“Stop killing them and protect their habitat.”。
36. Green and brown. 根据文章第一段“Its body is green and brown”可知它的身体是绿色和棕色的,故填“Green and brown.”。
37. About 70 years. 根据文章第一段“Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old”可知大多数尼罗鳄能活到约70岁。故填“About 70 years.”。
38. On the bank of the river. 根据文章第二段“The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river”可知尼罗鳄白天大部分时间待在河岸上。故填“On the bank of the river.”。
39. Birds, fish and other animals. 根据文章第三段“the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other animals”可知它们吃鸟类、鱼类和其他动物。故填“Birds, fish and other animals.”。
40. Stop killing them and protect their habitat.(开放式问题,言之有理即可) 根据文章第四段提到的威胁包括捕杀、栖息地破坏,保护措施需针对这些原因,如“停止捕杀”和“保护栖息地”。故填“Stop killing them and protect their habitat.”。
