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三、信息还原(选项中有两项为多余选项)(每小题2分,满分10分)
主题:流行文化 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率: /5
A. Women want to look beautiful and men want to look cool.
B. The change to wear casual clothes to work began in the 1900s.
C. They have to know it's important to wear comfortable clothes.
D. Many bosses(老板) are also changing their rules about clothes.
E. Unluckily, the rules about casual clothes can also cause problems.
F. Why do companies(公司) allow their workers to wear casual clothes?
G. For example, the police officer doesn't have to make decisions about clothes.
For some people, it's easy to get dressed for work. 31.
For many office workers, it's more difficult to choose clothes for work. They don't wear uniforms in the office. 32.
33.
34.
35.
主题:流行文化 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率: /5
A. Women want to look beautiful and men want to look cool.
B. The change to wear casual clothes to work began in the 1900s.
C. They have to know it's important to wear comfortable clothes.
D. Many bosses(老板) are also changing their rules about clothes.
E. Unluckily, the rules about casual clothes can also cause problems.
F. Why do companies(公司) allow their workers to wear casual clothes?
G. For example, the police officer doesn't have to make decisions about clothes.
For some people, it's easy to get dressed for work. 31.
G
They wear uniforms to work every day.For many office workers, it's more difficult to choose clothes for work. They don't wear uniforms in the office. 32.
D
Some of them allow(允许) their workers to wear casual(随便的) clothes to work.33.
B
At first, many companies in the USA allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on one day of the week—Friday. Friday became "Casual Friday" or "Dress-down Friday". Today many companies allow them to wear casual clothes every day of the week.34.
F
Some studies show that people are more productive(效率高的) when they are wearing comfortable(舒适的) clothes. The workers also like the rules about casual clothes because they needn't buy special clothes for work. They can save money this way.35.
E
Sometimes the workers dress too casually. They think they can wear anything. Many companies have rules about casual clothes. They list the kinds of clothes that are not "business-casual" clothes. Blue jeans, sandals(凉鞋), and sportswear are examples of clothes that are usually too casual for the office.答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了职场着装规范的变化趋势,尤其是休闲装(Casual Clothes)在职场中的普及及其引发的相关问题。
31. G 根据“For some people, it's easy to get dressed for work.”可知,前文提到有些人决定上班着装很容易,选项G“例如,警察不必决定穿什么衣服。”符合语境。故选G。
32. D 根据“For many office workers, it's more difficult to choose clothes for work. They don't wear uniforms in the office.”以及“Some of them allow their workers to wear casual clothes to work.”可知,第二段讨论办公室职员的着装选择,后文提到“有些公司允许穿休闲装”,选项D“许多老板也在改变着装规则。”符合语境。故选D。
33. B 根据“At first, many companies in the USA allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on one day of the week—Friday.”并结合第三段内容可知,第三段讲述美国公司从“周五休闲”到每日休闲的演变,选项B“20世纪初,人们开始穿休闲装上班。”符合语境。故选B。
34. F 根据“Some studies show that people are more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes.”可知,后文解释了允许休闲装的原因,选项F“为什么公司允许员工穿休闲装?”符合语境。故选F。
35. E 根据“Sometimes the workers dress too casually. They think they can wear anything. Many companies have rules about casual clothes.”可知,此段讨论休闲装带来的问题,选项E“不幸的是,关于休闲装的规定也会引起问题。”符合语境。故选E。
31. G 根据“For some people, it's easy to get dressed for work.”可知,前文提到有些人决定上班着装很容易,选项G“例如,警察不必决定穿什么衣服。”符合语境。故选G。
32. D 根据“For many office workers, it's more difficult to choose clothes for work. They don't wear uniforms in the office.”以及“Some of them allow their workers to wear casual clothes to work.”可知,第二段讨论办公室职员的着装选择,后文提到“有些公司允许穿休闲装”,选项D“许多老板也在改变着装规则。”符合语境。故选D。
33. B 根据“At first, many companies in the USA allowed their workers to wear casual clothes on one day of the week—Friday.”并结合第三段内容可知,第三段讲述美国公司从“周五休闲”到每日休闲的演变,选项B“20世纪初,人们开始穿休闲装上班。”符合语境。故选B。
34. F 根据“Some studies show that people are more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes.”可知,后文解释了允许休闲装的原因,选项F“为什么公司允许员工穿休闲装?”符合语境。故选F。
35. E 根据“Sometimes the workers dress too casually. They think they can wear anything. Many companies have rules about casual clothes.”可知,此段讨论休闲装带来的问题,选项E“不幸的是,关于休闲装的规定也会引起问题。”符合语境。故选E。
