Ⅶ. Complete the passage with proper forms of the words given in the box.
be, pen, one, happy, put, at home, parent, look, also
Hi, everyone! It's our 41. ______ day of junior high school! My 42. ______ help me get all my school things ready 43. ______ . Now, look! My pencil case is new. There are some 44. ______ , pencils and an eraser in it. I like my pencil case very much. I am going to 45. ______ it in my schoolbag and 46. ______ after it well. My schoolbag is 47. ______ new and all my textbooks 48. ______ in it. New school life will begin. I'm so 49. ______ about it. What about you?
be, pen, one, happy, put, at home, parent, look, also
Hi, everyone! It's our 41. ______ day of junior high school! My 42. ______ help me get all my school things ready 43. ______ . Now, look! My pencil case is new. There are some 44. ______ , pencils and an eraser in it. I like my pencil case very much. I am going to 45. ______ it in my schoolbag and 46. ______ after it well. My schoolbag is 47. ______ new and all my textbooks 48. ______ in it. New school life will begin. I'm so 49. ______ about it. What about you?
答案
41. first 42. parents 43. at home 44. pens 45. put 46. look 47. also 48. are 49. happy
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,理解语境为初中开学第一天的相关内容;再逐个分析每个空格的语法要求与语境,结合方框内单词进行适当变形:第41空需表达“第一天”,用one的序数词;第42空指“父母”,parent用复数;第43空为地点状语,结合语境选at home;第44空是文具类,some后接可数名词复数,pen需变复数;第45空be going to后接动词原形;第46空是固定短语look after,用原形;第47空表“也”,句中用also;第48空主语为复数,be动词用are;第49空是固定搭配be happy about,填happy。
【解析】41. 句意:这是我们初中的第一天,one的序数词为first,故填first;
42. 句意:我的父母帮我准备所有学习用品,parent用复数形式parents,故填parents;
43. 结合语境“准备学习用品”,需填地点状语at home,故填at home;
44. 句意:铅笔盒里有一些钢笔、铅笔和一块橡皮,some后接可数名词复数,pen变pens,故填pens;
45. be going to后接动词原形,put为动词原形,故填put;
46. 固定短语look after意为“照顾”,此处用原形,故填look;
47. 表示“也”且用于句中,用also,故填also;
48. 主语all my textbooks为复数,一般现在时be动词用are,故填are;
49. 固定搭配be happy about意为“对……感到开心”,故填happy。
【答案】41. first 42. parents 43. at home 44. pens 45. put 46. look 47. also 48. are 49. happy
【知识点】序数词用法、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题,考查给定单词的适当形式变形,结合语境与基础语法规则即可完成,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固词汇应用。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】41. 句意:这是我们初中的第一天,one的序数词为first,故填first;
42. 句意:我的父母帮我准备所有学习用品,parent用复数形式parents,故填parents;
43. 结合语境“准备学习用品”,需填地点状语at home,故填at home;
44. 句意:铅笔盒里有一些钢笔、铅笔和一块橡皮,some后接可数名词复数,pen变pens,故填pens;
45. be going to后接动词原形,put为动词原形,故填put;
46. 固定短语look after意为“照顾”,此处用原形,故填look;
47. 表示“也”且用于句中,用also,故填also;
48. 主语all my textbooks为复数,一般现在时be动词用are,故填are;
49. 固定搭配be happy about意为“对……感到开心”,故填happy。
【答案】41. first 42. parents 43. at home 44. pens 45. put 46. look 47. also 48. are 49. happy
【知识点】序数词用法、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇填空题,考查给定单词的适当形式变形,结合语境与基础语法规则即可完成,难度适中,适合初中低年级学生巩固词汇应用。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅷ. Complete the passage with proper words or the proper forms of the words given.
Tomorrow I will start my junior high school life. I am busy 50.
First, I buy a new schoolbag. It’s blue and it looks 51.
Next, I plan my clothes. I ask my mum, “54.
Of course, I feel a little nervous, 55.
I set my alarm clock 57.
All things are ready. My junior high life 59.
Tomorrow I will start my junior high school life. I am busy 50.
getting
(get) ready for the first day.First, I buy a new schoolbag. It’s blue and it looks 51.
beautiful
(beauty). Inside it, there are two pencil cases and many new 52. books
(book). I also prepare a notebook for 53. myself
(I) to write down teachers’ advice.Next, I plan my clothes. I ask my mum, “54.
Why
white shirts are better than old ones?” She says they make me look tidier.Of course, I feel a little nervous, 55.
but
I am really excited, too. I hope 56. to make
(make) new classmates and good friends.I set my alarm clock 57.
at
six thirty tomorrow morning. I won’t be late for 58. the
first class.All things are ready. My junior high life 59.
will be
(be) wonderful.答案
50. getting 51. beautiful 52. books 53. myself 54. Why 55. but 56. to make 57. at 58. the 59. will be
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,明确短文围绕“为初中开学第一天做准备”展开,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则(词性、单复数、时态、介词等)逐一分析每个空格的填词要求,确保符合语篇逻辑和语法规范。
【解析】50. 考查固定搭配be busy doing sth(忙于做某事),故将动词get变为动名词getting;
51. 考查词性转换,系动词look后需接形容词作表语,名词beauty的形容词形式为beautiful;
52. 考查名词单复数,many修饰可数名词复数,故将book变为复数books;
53. 考查代词,此处表示“为我自己准备笔记本”,需用反身代词myself;
54. 考查疑问词,根据下文妈妈的回答(说明原因),此处是询问“为什么白衬衫更好”,故填Why;
55. 考查连词,前文“有点紧张”和后文“很兴奋”是转折关系,故填but;
56. 考查固定搭配hope to do sth(希望做某事),故将动词make变为不定式to make;
57. 考查介词,具体时刻前需用介词at,故填at;
58. 考查冠词,序数词first前需加定冠词the,故填the;
59. 考查时态,此处描述对未来初中生活的展望,用一般将来时,故填will be。
【答案】50. getting 51. beautiful 52. books 53. myself 54. Why 55. but 56. to make 57. at 58. the 59. will be
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、冠词用法
【点评】本题为英语语篇型填空,综合考查基础语法与词汇运用能力,需结合上下文语境和语法规则作答,是初中英语的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】50. 考查固定搭配be busy doing sth(忙于做某事),故将动词get变为动名词getting;
51. 考查词性转换,系动词look后需接形容词作表语,名词beauty的形容词形式为beautiful;
52. 考查名词单复数,many修饰可数名词复数,故将book变为复数books;
53. 考查代词,此处表示“为我自己准备笔记本”,需用反身代词myself;
54. 考查疑问词,根据下文妈妈的回答(说明原因),此处是询问“为什么白衬衫更好”,故填Why;
55. 考查连词,前文“有点紧张”和后文“很兴奋”是转折关系,故填but;
56. 考查固定搭配hope to do sth(希望做某事),故将动词make变为不定式to make;
57. 考查介词,具体时刻前需用介词at,故填at;
58. 考查冠词,序数词first前需加定冠词the,故填the;
59. 考查时态,此处描述对未来初中生活的展望,用一般将来时,故填will be。
【答案】50. getting 51. beautiful 52. books 53. myself 54. Why 55. but 56. to make 57. at 58. the 59. will be
【知识点】固定搭配、词性转换、冠词用法
【点评】本题为英语语篇型填空,综合考查基础语法与词汇运用能力,需结合上下文语境和语法规则作答,是初中英语的常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
词汇拓展 Can you guess the part of speech and the meaning of the underlined words in the passage(s) above?
60. German:
60. German:
n. 德国人
61. happily: adv. 高兴地
答案
60. n. 德国人 61. adv. 高兴地
解析
【分析】首先,针对单词German,需回忆其常见词性与词义,在这类词汇拓展题中,通常考查作为名词的含义;对于happily,它是由形容词happy加副词后缀-ly构成的派生词,结合构词法知识可判断其词性与词义。
【解析】60. German是名词,含义为“德国人”;61. happily是副词,含义为“高兴地”。
【答案】60. n. 德国人 61. adv. 高兴地
【知识点】名词、副词、词汇拓展
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词性与词义,属于英语词汇学习的基础内容,难度较低,用于巩固常见派生词的掌握。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】60. German是名词,含义为“德国人”;61. happily是副词,含义为“高兴地”。
【答案】60. n. 德国人 61. adv. 高兴地
【知识点】名词、副词、词汇拓展
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的词性与词义,属于英语词汇学习的基础内容,难度较低,用于巩固常见派生词的掌握。
【难度系数】0.3
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