情境一 建立良好的邻里关系，让彼此之间充满温情，为生活增添便利和安心。
一、完形填空。
［2026合肥市肥西县期末］It's important to have a good relationship with neighbours. Neighbours can help 1 kids, pets and others. If you move to a new place, what should you do? Here are some ways to start a good relationship with your new 2.
Bring gifts on your first 3. To show them that you're friendly, take some fruit or snacks 4 you visit your neighbours for the first time.
Be a party animal. If your neighbours have parties, 5 them. The more parties you go to, the more people you will meet. The more people you know, the more 6 you will make with others.
Keep your promise(承诺). If you make a promise, keep it. For example, if you borrow something from your neighbours, be 7 with it. Don't break it. Also, don't keep it for too long. After you use it, 8 it in time. Trust can make a strong relationship.
Give a helping hand. If your neighbours have problems, tell them 9 you can do to help. For example, you can help to walk the dog, water flowers or bring packages(包裹) to 10. If you lend a hand like this, your neighbours will be happy and thankful.
1. A. hang up B. look after
C. clean up D. take out
2. A. classmates B. friends
C. parents D. neighbours
3. A. pleasure B. journey
C. hunt D. visit
4. A. when B. until C. before D. after
5. A. join B. guide
C. welcome D. sort
6. A. accidents B. mistakes
C. connections D. differences
7. A. familiar B. popular
C. careful D. serious
8. A. return B. compare
C. forget D. touch
9. A. how B. what C. when D. why
10. A. us B. them C. him D. you
深度阅读·选择正确的答案
11.（创新考法·写作意图）What is the writer's main purpose of writing this passage?
A. To explain why it is difficult to live in a new place.
B. To describe what neighbours usually do for you.
C. To give advice on building good relationships with neighbours.
D. To tell readers how to prepare gifts for neighbours.
12. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to start a good relationship with neighbours?
A. Invite neighbours to your party often.
B. Help neighbours with small things.
C. Return borrowed things in time.
D. Bring gifts when you first visit them.

1. B 根据“kids, pets and others”可知，此处指邻里间帮助照顾年幼者或小动物。
2. D 根据“It's important to have a good relationship with neighbours.”可知，此处指与新邻居建立良好关系的方法。
3. D 根据“... you visit your neighbours for the first time.”可知，本段讲初次拜访邻居要带礼物。
4. A 带礼物的动作发生在拜访的过程中，此处用when引导时间状语从句符合逻辑。
5. A 根据 If your neighbours have parties 可知，邻居有聚会时应积极参加，从而认识更多的人。
6. C 根据“The more parties you go to, the more people you will meet.”可知，通过社交活动认识更多的人，目的是增加与他人的联系。
7. C 根据“Don't break it.”可知，作者告诫在使用借来的物品时应当格外小心，以免损坏。
8. A 对于借来的东西，在使用完毕后必须及时归还。
9. B do后面缺少宾语，引导词应指代帮忙的具体内容；what引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语。
10. B 根据“If your neighbours have problems ...”可知，整段都在讨论如何给邻居们提供帮助。此处应用代词宾格指代前文提到的 neighbours。
11. C 写作意图题。通读全文内容，根据“Here are some ways to start a good relationship with your new ....”可知，本文主要写作目的是就如何与邻居建立良好关系给出几则建议。
12. A 推理判断题。根据“Be a party animal. If your neighbours have parties ... them.”可知，本文提到了经常参加邻居的聚会，并未提到经常邀请邻居参加自己的聚会。

【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是给新邻居建立良好关系的实用建议；再针对每道题，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、语法规则（如宾语从句引导词、代词指代）、固定搭配等逐一分析选项，最后验证答案是否符合逻辑与主旨。
【解析】
1. 选B。根据空格后“kids, pets and others”可知，此处指邻居帮忙照顾孩子、宠物等，look after（照顾）符合语境；hang up（挂断）、clean up（打扫）、take out（取出）均不符合。
2. 选D。根据前文“It's important to have a good relationship with neighbours.”可知，此处指与新邻居建立良好关系的方法，neighbours（邻居）符合；classmates（同学）、friends（朋友）、parents（父母）均不符合。
3. 选D。根据空格后“you visit your neighbours for the first time”可知，本段讲初次拜访邻居要带礼物，visit（拜访）符合；pleasure（快乐）、journey（旅行）、hunt（打猎）均不符合。
4. 选A。此处表示“当你第一次拜访邻居时带些水果或零食”，when引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑；until（直到）、before（在…之前）、after（在…之后）均不符合语境。
5. 选A。根据前文“Be a party animal”及后文“The more parties you go to, the more people you will meet”可知，邻居有聚会时应参加，join（参加）符合；guide（引导）、welcome（欢迎）、sort（分类）均不符合。
6. 选C。根据前文“The more people you know”可知，认识更多人是为了增加与他人的联系，connections（联系）符合；accidents（事故）、mistakes（错误）、differences（差异）均不符合。
7. 选C。根据后文“Don't break it”可知，此处指使用借来的物品时要小心，careful（小心的）符合；familiar（熟悉的）、popular（受欢迎的）、serious（严肃的）均不符合。
8. 选A。根据前文“if you borrow something from your neighbours”可知，用完借来的东西要及时归还，return（归还）符合；compare（比较）、forget（忘记）、touch（触摸）均不符合。
9. 选B。此处是宾语从句，do后面缺少宾语，what在从句中作do的宾语，符合语法；how（如何）、when（何时）、why（为什么）均不能作do的宾语。
10. 选B。根据前文“If your neighbours have problems”可知，此处指代邻居们，用them（他们）符合；us（我们）、him（他）、you（你/你们）均不符合。
11. 选C。通读全文，根据“Here are some ways to start a good relationship with your new neighbours”可知，作者的主要目的是就如何与邻居建立良好关系给出建议，C符合；A（解释在新地方生活难）、B（描述邻居为你做什么）、D（告诉读者如何准备礼物）均不符合。
12. 选A。根据“Be a party animal. If your neighbours have parties, join them”可知，文中提到参加邻居的聚会，未提到邀请邻居参加自己的聚会，A未被提及；B（帮邻居做小事）、C（及时归还借来的东西）、D（初次拜访带礼物）均被提及。
【答案】1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、阅读理解-写作意图、阅读理解-推理判断
【点评】本题围绕“邻里关系”这一贴近生活的主题，考查学生对词汇、语法及语篇的理解能力，题型涵盖完形填空和阅读理解的核心考点，注重基础应用，符合期末考查要求。
【难度系数】0.6