2026年世纪金榜金榜学案八年级英语上册人教版第87页答案
Ⅰ.完形填空
My dream in life is
1
a doctor. I think that a doctor is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They don't have much
2
to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in
3
health because they don't take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get
4
again. I know it's not
5
to be a doctor. I need to learn a lot. I am going to study hard to
6
my skills. As a doctor I am going to try to
7
the people who are sick. I'll always be there with them when they need me. If someone doesn't have enough
8
, I am still going to help them. I believe after they get some money, they are going to give the money back to
9
. Maybe doctors can't make much money,
10
I don't care. It will be great to be a doctor because I can help others. Helping others will make me happy.

1. A. being B. doing
C. having D. making
2. A. hope B. time C. work D. fun
3. A. better B. best C. good D. poor
4. A. healthy B. rich C. sad D. warm
5. A. happy B. excited
C. surprised D. easy
6. A. use B. find C. check D. improve
7. A. help B. leave C. pass D. like
8. A. food B. medicine C. money D. rest
9. A. you B. me C. him D. her
10. A. or B. so C. but D. and

答案

1~5. ABDAD 6~10. DACBC

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述作者梦想成为医生的原因与决心),再结合每个空的上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项,选出最符合文意的答案。例如需判断第1空“成为医生”的表达、第3空的固定短语搭配、第10空的逻辑关系等,逐步推导答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析。“我的梦想是成为医生”,be a doctor表示“成为医生”,is后接动名词being,故选A。
2. 考查名词辨析。前文提到人们忙于工作,因此他们没有太多时间放松或锻炼,time符合语境,故选B。
3. 考查固定搭配。in poor health是固定短语,意为“身体不好”,符合“不照顾自己导致健康差”的语境,故选D。
4. 考查形容词辨析。作者想帮助身体不好的人恢复健康,healthy(健康的)符合文意,故选A。
5. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“需要学习很多”可知,当医生不容易,easy(容易的)符合,故选D。
6. 考查动词辨析。努力学习的目的是提高技能,improve(提高)符合,故选D。
7. 考查动词辨析。作为医生要帮助病人,help(帮助)符合,故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析。后文提到“get some money”,可知此处指没有足够的钱,money符合,故选C。
9. 考查代词辨析。句意为“他们有钱后会把钱还给我”,me(我)符合语境,故选B。
10. 考查连词辨析。前半句“医生赚不多”和后半句“我不在乎”是转折关系,but(但是)符合,故选C。
【答案】
1~5. ABDAD 6~10. DACBC
【知识点】
完形填空、动词辨析、名词辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕“成为医生的梦想”展开,是贴近学生生活的完形填空,侧重考查基础词汇辨析、语境理解及固定搭配,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习,能巩固词汇运用与语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman. But during these years of my growing up, I have seen so many people around me suffer(忍受)from diseases(疾病),
and that is not my dream anymore. I want to be a doctor. It is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.
If I want to be a doctor, I have to work very hard. First, I have to be very good at the high school subjects—maths, chemistry(化学)and biology. I also have to study Chinese medicine hard because it is traditional Chinese five-thousand-year culture. It plays a very important role in health care. And I must learn English well, too. Now I'm not very talented in maths at school. But I'm trying my best. Then after high school I have to study hard for six to seven years at university and I have to pass several tests before I can become a doctor. When I am a doctor I can help more people although I'll have long working hours. I hope my dream will come true.
1. What did the writer want to be when he was young?
A. A nurse. B. A policeman.
C. A doctor. D. An English teacher.
2. Why does the writer want to be a doctor?
A. He can make enough money for his family.
B. He can pass all the subjects easily at school.
C. He can help people and it is a nice job.
D. He works very hard.
3. The underlined word "that" refers to(指的是)“
A
”.
A. to be a policeman
B. to be a doctor
C. to be a university student
D. to be a high school student
4. How long will the writer study at university before he can become a doctor?
A. Four to five years. B. Six to seven years.
C. Two years. D. Three years.
5. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Chinese medicine is very important to health care.
B. The writer is trying his best to study at school.
C. Doctors have long working hours.
D. The writer is good at maths now.

答案

1~5. BCABD

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合原文内容逐一分析各题目:1题定位作者小时候的梦想;2题查找作者想当医生的原因;3题结合上下文判断代词that的指代内容;4题定位作者大学学习的时长;5题判断与原文不符的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段“When I was young, I had a dream. It was to become a policeman.”可知,作者小时候的梦想是当警察,对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第一段最后一句“It is my dream job because I can help people and being a doctor sounds nice.”可知,作者想当医生的原因是能帮助人且工作不错,对应选项C。
3. 词义指代题:前文提到作者小时候想当警察,现在梦想改变,that指代前文的“to be a policeman”,对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“after high school I have to study hard for six to seven years at university”可知,作者大学要学习6-7年,对应选项B。
5. 细节判断题:根据原文第二段“Now I'm not very talented in maths at school.”可知,作者不擅长数学,D选项表述错误,对应选项D。
【答案】
BCABD
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕个人梦想转变展开,考查学生快速提取原文信息的能力,题型基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7