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Ⅲ.任务型阅读
Once upon a time, a king built a pool in his palace（宫殿）for his young children. The children always had fun playing in the pool.
One day, the king ordered his men to put some fish into the pool. The men caught a turtle by accident. They had never seen the turtle and didn't know how to deal with it. They put the turtle next to the pool. A princess（公主）suddenly saw the turtle. She felt afraid. Then she ran to the king and said,“The men caught a monster（妖怪）,Daddy.”
The king went to the pool and saw the turtle nearby. He ordered his men to kill the turtle, but they didn't know how to kill it.
An old man said,“ Why don't we throw it into the river? It will drown in the river.”
After the turtle heard the old man's words, it felt happy. But it said,“Oh, no! I will die if I am thrown into the river.”
The king ordered his men to throw the turtle into a river. The turtle pretended（假装）to be afraid of the water. In fact it was happy because it could swim back home. The river was its home.
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。
1. Who did the king build a pool for?
2. What did the princess call the turtle?
3. Where did the old man suggest throwing the turtle?
4. How did the turtle feel after hearing the old man's words?
5.［新考法·开放性设问］What do you think of the turtle?
Once upon a time, a king built a pool in his palace（宫殿）for his young children. The children always had fun playing in the pool.
One day, the king ordered his men to put some fish into the pool. The men caught a turtle by accident. They had never seen the turtle and didn't know how to deal with it. They put the turtle next to the pool. A princess（公主）suddenly saw the turtle. She felt afraid. Then she ran to the king and said,“The men caught a monster（妖怪）,Daddy.”
The king went to the pool and saw the turtle nearby. He ordered his men to kill the turtle, but they didn't know how to kill it.
An old man said,“ Why don't we throw it into the river? It will drown in the river.”
After the turtle heard the old man's words, it felt happy. But it said,“Oh, no! I will die if I am thrown into the river.”
The king ordered his men to throw the turtle into a river. The turtle pretended（假装）to be afraid of the water. In fact it was happy because it could swim back home. The river was its home.
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。
1. Who did the king build a pool for?
He built the pool for his young children.
2. What did the princess call the turtle?
She called it a monster.
3. Where did the old man suggest throwing the turtle?
Throw it into a river.
4. How did the turtle feel after hearing the old man's words?
It was happy.
5.［新考法·开放性设问］What do you think of the turtle?
It was lucky and clever.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. He built the pool for his young children.
2. She called it a monster.
3. Throw it into a river.
4. It was happy.
5. It was lucky and clever.（言之有理即可）
2. She called it a monster.
3. Throw it into a river.
4. It was happy.
5. It was lucky and clever.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语任务型阅读题，解题思路为：先通读问题明确核心考点，再带着问题回原文定位对应信息，细节题直接提取原文关键内容作答，开放性设问需结合原文内容合理表达观点。具体来说，第1题定位国王建泳池的对象，第2题定位公主对乌龟的称呼，第3题定位老人建议的地点，第4题定位乌龟听到老人话后的感受，第5题结合乌龟的行为合理评价。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“a king built a pool in his palace for his young children”，可知国王建泳池是为了他的年幼的孩子们，故答案为He built the pool for his young children.
2. 定位原文中公主的话“The men caught a monster（妖怪）,Daddy.”，可知公主称乌龟为妖怪，故答案为She called it a monster.
3. 定位原文中老人的建议“Why don't we throw it into the river?”，可知老人建议把乌龟扔进河里，故答案为Throw it into a river.
4. 定位原文中“After the turtle heard the old man's words, it felt happy.”，可知乌龟听到老人的话后感到开心，故答案为It was happy.
5. 结合原文中乌龟假装害怕水实则开心能回家的行为，可知它既聪明又幸运，言之有理即可，故答案为It was lucky and clever.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. He built the pool for his young children.
2. She called it a monster.
3. Throw it into a river.
4. It was happy.
5. It was lucky and clever.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查英语任务型阅读的基础能力，前4题侧重细节信息查找，认真读原文即可准确作答；第5题开放性设问，需结合原文内容合理表达，整体难度适中，适合巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语任务型阅读题，解题思路为：先通读问题明确核心考点，再带着问题回原文定位对应信息，细节题直接提取原文关键内容作答，开放性设问需结合原文内容合理表达观点。具体来说，第1题定位国王建泳池的对象，第2题定位公主对乌龟的称呼，第3题定位老人建议的地点，第4题定位乌龟听到老人话后的感受，第5题结合乌龟的行为合理评价。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“a king built a pool in his palace for his young children”，可知国王建泳池是为了他的年幼的孩子们，故答案为He built the pool for his young children.
2. 定位原文中公主的话“The men caught a monster（妖怪）,Daddy.”，可知公主称乌龟为妖怪，故答案为She called it a monster.
3. 定位原文中老人的建议“Why don't we throw it into the river?”，可知老人建议把乌龟扔进河里，故答案为Throw it into a river.
4. 定位原文中“After the turtle heard the old man's words, it felt happy.”，可知乌龟听到老人的话后感到开心，故答案为It was happy.
5. 结合原文中乌龟假装害怕水实则开心能回家的行为，可知它既聪明又幸运，言之有理即可，故答案为It was lucky and clever.（言之有理即可）
【答案】
1. He built the pool for his young children.
2. She called it a monster.
3. Throw it into a river.
4. It was happy.
5. It was lucky and clever.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题考查英语任务型阅读的基础能力，前4题侧重细节信息查找，认真读原文即可准确作答；第5题开放性设问，需结合原文内容合理表达，整体难度适中，适合巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.选词填空
improve, college, mean , promise, him
education, week, discuss,own,relationship
My father grew up in a poor mountain village. To 1.
◆ 阶段巩固,请使用 "单元质量测评(六)"
improve, college, mean , promise, him
education, week, discuss,own,relationship
My father grew up in a poor mountain village. To 1.
improve
the quality of life, he came to Beijing many years ago. He worked very hard every day because he hoped his children could travel freely, get a good 2. education
and live a happy life. He said this was his dream. He always considered it a pity that he had no chance to go to 3. college
. To make more money, he worked day and night and never gave 4. him
a day off. But last year my grandma passed away suddenly. My father gradually realized that the real 5. meaning
of love and care is company(陪伴). So now we have a 6. weekly
family meeting. Every Sunday all my family will gather together. Sometimes we will 7. discuss
some interesting problems and sometimes we just sit quietly to do our 8. own
things. The happy family time promotes the 9. relationship
between family members. We children get along better with our parents. We also 10. promise
we will study harder to pass the college entrance exam and try our best not to let our parents down. We believe our father's dream will come true. That's our dream, too.◆ 阶段巩固,请使用 "单元质量测评(六)"
答案
1. improve
2. education
3. college
4. himself
5. meaning
6. weekly
7. discuss
8. own
9. relationship
10. promise
2. education
3. college
4. himself
5. meaning
6. weekly
7. discuss
8. own
9. relationship
10. promise
解析
【分析】
做选词填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空的语境、词性要求，匹配所给词汇，同时注意词形变化，最后代入验证是否通顺合理。本文围绕父亲为家庭奋斗及家庭观念转变展开，需紧扣语境选择合适词汇。
【解析】
1. 句意为“为了提高生活质量”，to后接动词原形，故填improve；
2. 句意为“获得良好的教育”，形容词good后需接名词，故填education；
3. 固定搭配go to college表示“上大学”，符合语境，故填college；
4. 固定搭配give oneself a day off表示“给自己放假”，主语为he，故填反身代词himself；
5. 定冠词the后需接名词，句意为“爱的意义”，故填meaning；
6. 修饰名词meeting需用形容词，week的形容词形式为weekly（每周的），故填weekly；
7. will后接动词原形，句意为“讨论有趣的问题”，故填discuss；
8. 修饰名词things需用形容词，own表示“自己的”，符合“做自己的事情”的语境，故填own；
9. 定冠词the后需接名词，句意为“促进家庭成员的关系”，故填relationship；
10. 句意为“承诺努力学习”，主语为we，故填动词原形promise。
【答案】
1. improve 2. education 3. college 4. himself 5. meaning 6. weekly 7. discuss 8. own 9. relationship 10. promise
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】
本题为选词填空题，考查学生对词汇的词义理解、词性判断及语境运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做选词填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合每个空的语境、词性要求，匹配所给词汇，同时注意词形变化，最后代入验证是否通顺合理。本文围绕父亲为家庭奋斗及家庭观念转变展开，需紧扣语境选择合适词汇。
【解析】
1. 句意为“为了提高生活质量”，to后接动词原形，故填improve；
2. 句意为“获得良好的教育”，形容词good后需接名词，故填education；
3. 固定搭配go to college表示“上大学”，符合语境，故填college；
4. 固定搭配give oneself a day off表示“给自己放假”，主语为he，故填反身代词himself；
5. 定冠词the后需接名词，句意为“爱的意义”，故填meaning；
6. 修饰名词meeting需用形容词，week的形容词形式为weekly（每周的），故填weekly；
7. will后接动词原形，句意为“讨论有趣的问题”，故填discuss；
8. 修饰名词things需用形容词，own表示“自己的”，符合“做自己的事情”的语境，故填own；
9. 定冠词the后需接名词，句意为“促进家庭成员的关系”，故填relationship；
10. 句意为“承诺努力学习”，主语为we，故填动词原形promise。
【答案】
1. improve 2. education 3. college 4. himself 5. meaning 6. weekly 7. discuss 8. own 9. relationship 10. promise
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、词形转换
【点评】
本题为选词填空题，考查学生对词汇的词义理解、词性判断及语境运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
