2026年作业本浙江教育出版社七年级英语上册外研版第10页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with proper words according to the Chinese given.
根据中文提示用合适的单词完成句子。
1. There are some
mistakes
(错误)in the picture.
2. Some good ideas jump into my
mind
(头脑).
3. It’s
important
(重要的)to think more while learning.
4. “Please be
polite
(有礼貌的)to the old,” Miss Lin says.
5. That sounds difficult, but in
fact
(事实), it’s quite easy.

答案

1. mistakes
2. mind
3. important
4. polite
5. fact

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据中文提示填写合适的英文单词,需结合词汇的词性、单复数变化以及固定短语搭配解题。先明确每个中文对应的英文词汇,再结合句子结构和语法要求确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. 中文“错误”对应英文单词mistake,句中some后接可数名词复数,故填mistakes;
2. 中文“头脑”对应英文单词mind,固定短语jump into one's mind表示“突然想到”,故填mind;
3. 中文“重要的”对应英文形容词important,固定句型It's + adj. + to do sth.(做某事是……的),故填important;
4. 中文“有礼貌的”对应英文形容词polite,固定搭配be polite to表示“对……有礼貌”,故填polite;
5. 中文“事实”对应英文单词fact,固定短语in fact表示“事实上”,故填fact。
【答案】
1. mistakes
2. mind
3. important
4. polite
5. fact
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇及常用固定搭配,属于英语基础题型,难度较低,主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握情况,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words or expression in the box. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子。
without remember sentence dry write down
1. Please finish the writing with five
sentences
.
2. As we all know, fish can’t live
without
water.
3.
Remember
to turn off the light before you go out.
4. Mr Chen says, “
Write down
the words in your book.”
5. The rivers are
dry
because there’s no rain for a long time.

答案

1. sentences
2. without
3. Remember
4. Write down
5. dry

解析

【分析】
解题思路:首先通读5个句子理解句意,明确每个空缺处的词性或语法要求;再结合方框内单词的词义、词性匹配空缺,同时注意语法规则(如名词复数、祈使句首字母大写等)。步骤1:第1题空前有基数词five,需填可数名词复数;步骤2:第2题需填表“没有”的介词;步骤3:第3、4题是祈使句,需填动词原形且首字母大写;步骤5:空前是be动词are,需填形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意:请完成带有五个句子的写作。基数词five后接可数名词复数,方框中sentence的复数形式为sentences,符合语境,故填sentences。
2. 句意:众所周知,鱼没有水不能存活。介词without表示“没有”,符合句意,故填without。
3. 句意:记得出门前关灯。此处为祈使句,以动词原形开头,remember首字母大写,故填Remember。
4. 句意:陈老师说:“写下你书上的单词。”此处为祈使句,动词短语write down首字母大写,故填Write down。
5. 句意:河流干涸,因为长时间没有下雨。be动词are后接形容词,dry为形容词“干涸的”,符合语境,故填dry。
【答案】
1. sentences
2. without
3. Remember
4. Write down
5. dry
【知识点】
名词复数、介词用法、祈使句用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,考查方框内单词的词义理解及适当形式的运用,涉及名词复数、祈使句等基础知识点,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. Complete the tasks according to the textbook. 根据课文内容完成任务。
A. Fill in the blanks. 填空。
In Wang Han's first lesson in junior high school, the English teacher Ms Chen writes a 1.
sentence
on the blackboard and asks students to write it down. Wang finds there is something wrong, but he doesn't know what to do. His mouth feels 2.
dry
. Then he thinks about the meaning of the sentence, puts up his hand and points out the 3.
mistake
. Ms Chen praises Wang and tells the students to remember to 4.
think
more in learning.
B. Answer the questions. 回答问题。
(
C
)1. How does Wang point out the mistake?
A. He asks other students to tell the teacher.
B. He writes a letter to the teacher after class.
C. He tells the teacher about it in class.
(
A
)2. What does the teacher want to teach the students by this mistake?
A. Thinking is very important in learning.
B. It's not polite to point out the mistake in class.
C. Learning is more difficult in junior high school.

答案

A. 1. sentence 2. dry 3. mistake 4. think
B. 1. C 2. A

解析

【分析】本题分为A填空和B选择两部分,需结合课文内容作答。A部分填空需梳理短文语境:王涵初中第一节英语课,陈老师在黑板写了一个句子,王发现错误后紧张得嘴干,举手指出错误,老师表扬并强调学习中要多思考,据此填合适词汇。B部分选择题需根据短文细节和主旨判断:第1题问指出错误的方式,根据文中动作描述判断;第2题问老师的教学目的,根据老师强调的内容判断。
【解析】A. 1. 由后文“the meaning of the sentence”可知,老师写的是sentence;2. 紧张时嘴会感觉干,填dry;3. 前文提到“there is something wrong”,此处指错误,填mistake;4. 老师表扬后要求学生记住学习中要多思考,填think。B. 1. 文中提到王“puts up his hand and points out”,即课堂上告诉老师,选C;2. 老师通过这个错误想让学生记住学习中要多思考,对应选项A。
【答案】A. 1. sentence 2. dry 3. mistake 4. think;B. 1. C 2. A
【知识点】英语词汇运用、阅读理解
【点评】本题考查根据课文内容完成任务,涵盖词汇填空和细节理解,需结合短文语境与主旨分析作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6