知识点1 along with
along with 短语介词,意为“
She came to the party along with her friends.
她和她的朋友们一起来参加聚会。
Along with the book, I also bought a pen.
除了这本书以外,我还买了一支钢笔。
【即学即用】
翻译句子。
①除了踢足球以外,我还会打篮球。
②玛丽连同她的父母都去了上海。
along with 短语介词,意为“
除……以外(还)
;与……同样地”,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。做状语,常用于句中,也可用于句首。如:She came to the party along with her friends.
她和她的朋友们一起来参加聚会。
Along with the book, I also bought a pen.
除了这本书以外,我还买了一支钢笔。
【即学即用】
翻译句子。
①除了踢足球以外,我还会打篮球。
Along with playing soccer, I can also play basketball.
②玛丽连同她的父母都去了上海。
Mary went to Shanghai along with her parents.
答案
除……以外(还)
【即学即用】
① Along with playing soccer, I can also play basketball.
②Mary went to Shanghai along with her parents.
【即学即用】
① Along with playing soccer, I can also play basketball.
②Mary went to Shanghai along with her parents.
解析
【分析】首先明确短语介词along with的含义为“除……以外(还);与……同样地”,它后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式,位置灵活(句首或句中)。翻译时需遵循:①“除了……以外”对应along with,后接动词-ing形式;②“连同”对应along with,置于句中,结合句子时态和结构完成翻译。
【解析】先确定along with的含义,再根据其用法翻译句子:①“踢足球”需变为动词-ing形式playing soccer,along with可放句首,“我还会打篮球”对应I can also play basketball,组合为Along with playing soccer, I can also play basketball;②“玛丽”是主语Mary,“去了上海”是went to Shanghai,“连同她的父母”是along with her parents,组合为Mary went to Shanghai along with her parents。
【答案】除……以外(还);①Along with playing soccer, I can also play basketball. ②Mary went to Shanghai along with her parents.
【知识点】短语介词along with的用法,动词-ing形式的用法,英汉互译
【点评】本题考查短语介词along with的基本含义与用法,结合英汉互译,属于基础题型,需掌握短语的搭配规则和位置灵活使用。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】先确定along with的含义,再根据其用法翻译句子:①“踢足球”需变为动词-ing形式playing soccer,along with可放句首,“我还会打篮球”对应I can also play basketball,组合为Along with playing soccer, I can also play basketball;②“玛丽”是主语Mary,“去了上海”是went to Shanghai,“连同她的父母”是along with her parents,组合为Mary went to Shanghai along with her parents。
【答案】除……以外(还);①Along with playing soccer, I can also play basketball. ②Mary went to Shanghai along with her parents.
【知识点】短语介词along with的用法,动词-ing形式的用法,英汉互译
【点评】本题考查短语介词along with的基本含义与用法,结合英汉互译,属于基础题型,需掌握短语的搭配规则和位置灵活使用。
【难度系数】0.6
知识点2 fill ... with ...
fill ... with ... 固定搭配,意为“
She filled the glass with water.
她把玻璃杯装满了水。
The room was filled with laughter.
房间里充满了笑声。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空。
①Please fill the bottle
②The bedroom is full
fill ... with ... 固定搭配,意为“
(使)充满
;(使)填满”。be filled with 是 fill ... with ... 的被动语态形式,意为“充满着;装满着”,用来形容某个空间或物体里充满了某种东西,相当于 be full of。如:She filled the glass with water.
她把玻璃杯装满了水。
The room was filled with laughter.
房间里充满了笑声。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空。
①Please fill the bottle
with
oil.②The bedroom is full
of
sunshine.答案
(使)充满
【即学即用】
①with ②of
【即学即用】
①with ②of
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语固定短语搭配,解题时需牢记相关短语的结构:fill...with...表示“用……填满”,be full of表示“充满”,根据句子中的动词搭配选择对应的介词即可。
【解析】
①固定搭配fill...with...意为“用……填满”,此处表示“把瓶子装满油”,故填with;
②固定搭配be full of意为“充满”,此处表示“卧室充满阳光”,故填of。
【答案】
(使)充满;①with ②of
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;介词搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语搭配,属于英语学习中的核心基础知识点,只要牢记相关搭配就能轻松解答,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
本题考查英语固定短语搭配,解题时需牢记相关短语的结构:fill...with...表示“用……填满”,be full of表示“充满”,根据句子中的动词搭配选择对应的介词即可。
【解析】
①固定搭配fill...with...意为“用……填满”,此处表示“把瓶子装满油”,故填with;
②固定搭配be full of意为“充满”,此处表示“卧室充满阳光”,故填of。
【答案】
(使)充满;①with ②of
【知识点】
动词固定搭配;介词搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语搭配,属于英语学习中的核心基础知识点,只要牢记相关搭配就能轻松解答,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.9
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