Ⅴ. 完形填空。
How hot and wet it is in Chongqing these days! I
This morning, it was rainy. We didn't have any special
1. A. enjoy B. change C. hate D. remind (
2. A. activities B. duties C. jokes D. prizes (
3. A. fantastic B. comfortable C. forgetful D. bored (
4. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing (
5. A. hobby B. difference C. peace D. fight (
6. A. decided B. spared C. attended D. appeared (
7. A. so B. but C. because D. though (
8. A. disappointed B. simple C. familiar D. wonderful (
9. A. protected B. tried C. heated D. solved (
10. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a (
How hot and wet it is in Chongqing these days! I
C
1 the weather here but I love the food and scenery.This morning, it was rainy. We didn't have any special
A
2. My parents and I just stayed at the hotel and I felt really D
3. Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. We went to eat B
4 special—Chongqing hot pot for lunch. There is a big B
5 between Chongqing hot pot and Beijing hot pot. The food here is really spicy (辛辣的). After lunch, we A
6 to visit Foreigner Street in Chongqing C
7 a visitor told us that it was a good place to visit. Foreigner Street is really D
8! There are lots of old buildings and nice food from all over the world. We B
9 Italian coffee, Indian cakes and British cream tea there. B
10 good time we had in this street!1. A. enjoy B. change C. hate D. remind (
C
)2. A. activities B. duties C. jokes D. prizes (
A
)3. A. fantastic B. comfortable C. forgetful D. bored (
D
)4. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing (
B
)5. A. hobby B. difference C. peace D. fight (
B
)6. A. decided B. spared C. attended D. appeared (
A
)7. A. so B. but C. because D. though (
C
)8. A. disappointed B. simple C. familiar D. wonderful (
D
)9. A. protected B. tried C. heated D. solved (
B
)10. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a (
B
)答案
Ⅴ. 1-5 CADBB 6-10 ACDBB
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(作者在重庆的旅行感受与见闻),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、语法规则逐一分析每个空的选项,排除不符合语境的干扰项,选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:由后文转折连词but后的“我喜欢美食和风景”可知,此处应表达“讨厌”天气,hate符合语境,选C。
2. 第2空:后文提到“待在酒店”,说明没有特殊“活动”,activities符合,选A。
3. 第3空:待在酒店无活动会感到“无聊”,bored符合,选D。
4. 第4空:肯定句中表示“某事物”用something,something special(特别的东西)符合,选B。
5. 第5空:固定搭配difference between A and B(A与B的区别),此处指重庆火锅和北京火锅的差异,选B。
6. 第6空:decide to do sth(决定做某事),此处指决定参观,选A。
7. 第7空:后文“游客推荐”是决定去的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,选C。
8. 第8空:后文提到有老建筑和各国美食,说明Foreign Street很棒,wonderful符合,选D。
9. 第9空:此处指“尝试”各国美食,try的过去式tried,选B。
10. 第10空:感叹句结构,have a good time是固定短语,用What a修饰名词短语,选B。
【答案】
1-5 CADBB 6-10 ACDBB
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、语境理解、感叹句用法
【点评】
本文为记叙文类完形填空,围绕重庆旅行经历展开,考查基础词汇辨析、上下文逻辑及常用语法,难度适中,需结合语境准确判断选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文,把握文章主旨(作者在重庆的旅行感受与见闻),再结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、语法规则逐一分析每个空的选项,排除不符合语境的干扰项,选出最恰当的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1空:由后文转折连词but后的“我喜欢美食和风景”可知,此处应表达“讨厌”天气,hate符合语境,选C。
2. 第2空:后文提到“待在酒店”,说明没有特殊“活动”,activities符合,选A。
3. 第3空:待在酒店无活动会感到“无聊”,bored符合,选D。
4. 第4空:肯定句中表示“某事物”用something,something special(特别的东西)符合,选B。
5. 第5空:固定搭配difference between A and B(A与B的区别),此处指重庆火锅和北京火锅的差异,选B。
6. 第6空:decide to do sth(决定做某事),此处指决定参观,选A。
7. 第7空:后文“游客推荐”是决定去的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,选C。
8. 第8空:后文提到有老建筑和各国美食,说明Foreign Street很棒,wonderful符合,选D。
9. 第9空:此处指“尝试”各国美食,try的过去式tried,选B。
10. 第10空:感叹句结构,have a good time是固定短语,用What a修饰名词短语,选B。
【答案】
1-5 CADBB 6-10 ACDBB
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、语境理解、感叹句用法
【点评】
本文为记叙文类完形填空,围绕重庆旅行经历展开,考查基础词汇辨析、上下文逻辑及常用语法,难度适中,需结合语境准确判断选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. 阅读下面短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last week on the Good Cook on TV, I learnt 1.
Before 4.
Now we can start! 6.
Last week on the Good Cook on TV, I learnt 1.
to make
(make) the kebab (烤肉串). 2. Actually
(actual), it's so easy! And I want to tell you 3. how
to do it.Before 4.
starting
(start) to cook, we should have some 5. meat
(meat), vegetables and some sauce. Of course, we need tools too, like skewers (串肉扦), the barbecue (烤架) and the charcoal (木炭).Now we can start! 6.
First
(one), cut some meat and vegetables into small pieces and put them in 7. a
bowl with our favourite sauce. Mix them up. 20 minutes later, skewer the meat and vegetables. Then put the charcoal in the barbecue and light it. After that, put the kebabs on the barbecue and cook them 8. for
3 to 8 minutes, turning them over from time to time. 9. Finally
(final), take the kebabs off the barbecue and enjoy 10. them
(they)!答案
Ⅵ. 1. to make 2. Actually 3. how 4. starting 5. meat 6. First 7. a 8. for 9. Finally 10. them
解析
【分析】
本题为语法填空题,围绕制作烤肉串的话题,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、介词冠词用法等知识点解题。1. 考查learn的固定搭配learn to do sth,需填不定式;2. 需用副词修饰句子,将形容词转换为副词;3. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构,此处表“如何做”,用how;4. before为介词,后接动名词;5. meat为不可数名词,无需变形;6. 表步骤顺序,用对应副词;7. 泛指单数可数名词前用不定冠词;8. 表持续时间段用介词for;9. 表最后步骤用副词;10. enjoy后接代词宾格。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配learn to do sth,故填to make;2. 此处作句子状语,用副词Actually;3. “疑问词+不定式”表方式,故填how;4. before是介词,后接动名词,故填starting;5. meat是不可数名词,保持原形;6. 表步骤“首先”,用First;7. 泛指“一个碗”,用不定冠词a;8. 表示持续3到8分钟,用介词for;9. 表最后步骤,用Finally;10. enjoy后接代词宾格,故填them。
【答案】
1. to make 2. Actually 3. how 4. starting 5. meat 6. First 7. a 8. for 9. Finally 10. them
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、介词冠词用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,考查初中阶段核心语法点,结合日常话题,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法应用。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为语法填空题,围绕制作烤肉串的话题,需结合固定搭配、词性转换、介词冠词用法等知识点解题。1. 考查learn的固定搭配learn to do sth,需填不定式;2. 需用副词修饰句子,将形容词转换为副词;3. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构,此处表“如何做”,用how;4. before为介词,后接动名词;5. meat为不可数名词,无需变形;6. 表步骤顺序,用对应副词;7. 泛指单数可数名词前用不定冠词;8. 表持续时间段用介词for;9. 表最后步骤用副词;10. enjoy后接代词宾格。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配learn to do sth,故填to make;2. 此处作句子状语,用副词Actually;3. “疑问词+不定式”表方式,故填how;4. before是介词,后接动名词,故填starting;5. meat是不可数名词,保持原形;6. 表步骤“首先”,用First;7. 泛指“一个碗”,用不定冠词a;8. 表示持续3到8分钟,用介词for;9. 表最后步骤,用Finally;10. enjoy后接代词宾格,故填them。
【答案】
1. to make 2. Actually 3. how 4. starting 5. meat 6. First 7. a 8. for 9. Finally 10. them
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、介词冠词用法
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题,考查初中阶段核心语法点,结合日常话题,难度适中,适合巩固基础语法应用。
【难度系数】
0.7
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