知识点3 secret
secret用作名词时,意为“
Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗?
They held a secret meeting. 他们举行了一次秘密会议。
【即学即用】
翻译句子。
①你能告诉我烹饪的秘诀吗?
②他们进行了一次秘密谈话。
secret用作名词时,意为“
诀窍;秘密
”,是可数名词;用作形容词时,意为“秘密的;隐秘的
”,其副词形式为secretly,意为“秘密地”。如:Can you keep a secret? 你能保守秘密吗?
They held a secret meeting. 他们举行了一次秘密会议。
【即学即用】
翻译句子。
①你能告诉我烹饪的秘诀吗?
Can you tell me the secret to cooking?
②他们进行了一次秘密谈话。
They had a secret talk.
答案
诀窍;秘密 秘密的;隐秘的
【即学即用】
①Can you tell me the secret to cooking?
②They had a secret talk.
【即学即用】
①Can you tell me the secret to cooking?
②They had a secret talk.
解析
【分析】首先明确核心词汇secret的不同词性对应的词义:作可数名词时,意为“秘密;诀窍”;作形容词时,意为“秘密的;隐秘的”,其副词形式为secretly。翻译句子时,需结合词汇词性和英语固定搭配,确保符合英语表达习惯,如“烹饪的秘诀”用“the secret to cooking”,“秘密谈话”用“secret talk”。
【解析】1. secret的词性词义:作名词时,意为“秘密;诀窍”,是可数名词;作形容词时,意为“秘密的;隐秘的”,副词形式为secretly(秘密地)。2. 翻译句子:①“你能告诉我烹饪的秘诀吗?”译为Can you tell me the secret to cooking?②“他们进行了一次秘密谈话。”译为They had a secret talk。
【答案】诀窍;秘密 秘密的;隐秘的;①Can you tell me the secret to cooking?②They had a secret talk.
【知识点】英语名词词义、英语形容词词义、英译汉
【点评】本题考查核心词汇secret的多词性词义及英译汉,属于基础英语词汇题,需掌握词汇的不同词性用法和常用搭配,翻译时注意符合英语表达规范。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. secret的词性词义:作名词时,意为“秘密;诀窍”,是可数名词;作形容词时,意为“秘密的;隐秘的”,副词形式为secretly(秘密地)。2. 翻译句子:①“你能告诉我烹饪的秘诀吗?”译为Can you tell me the secret to cooking?②“他们进行了一次秘密谈话。”译为They had a secret talk。
【答案】诀窍;秘密 秘密的;隐秘的;①Can you tell me the secret to cooking?②They had a secret talk.
【知识点】英语名词词义、英语形容词词义、英译汉
【点评】本题考查核心词汇secret的多词性词义及英译汉,属于基础英语词汇题,需掌握词汇的不同词性用法和常用搭配,翻译时注意符合英语表达规范。
【难度系数】0.6
知识点4 according to
according to 短语介词,意为“
According to the weather report, it's going to rain tomorrow.
根据天气预报,明天会下雨。
according to 短语介词,意为“
根据;依照
”,其中to是介词,后跟名词、代词或从句。如:According to the weather report, it's going to rain tomorrow.
根据天气预报,明天会下雨。
答案
根据;依照
解析
【分析】本题考查短语介词according to的基本含义,可通过例句的翻译来推断该短语的意思,结合其作为介词的用法(后接名词、代词或从句),就能得出正确答案。
【解析】根据例句“According to the weather report, it's going to rain tomorrow.”的翻译“根据天气预报,明天会下雨”,可知短语介词according to的含义为“根据;依照”,符合其作为介词的用法要求。
【答案】根据;依照
【知识点】短语介词;according to的含义
【点评】本题属于基础词汇考查题,结合例句即可轻松掌握短语含义,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】根据例句“According to the weather report, it's going to rain tomorrow.”的翻译“根据天气预报,明天会下雨”,可知短语介词according to的含义为“根据;依照”,符合其作为介词的用法要求。
【答案】根据;依照
【知识点】短语介词;according to的含义
【点评】本题属于基础词汇考查题,结合例句即可轻松掌握短语含义,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【即学即用】
翻译句子。
①依照交通规则,看到红灯你应该停下来。
②据老师说,这是一部了不起的电影。
翻译句子。
①依照交通规则,看到红灯你应该停下来。
According to the traffic rule, you should stop when you see the red light.
②据老师说,这是一部了不起的电影。
According to the teacher, it's a great movie.
答案
【即学即用】
①According to the traffic rule, you should stop when you see the red light.
②According to the teacher, it's a great movie.
①According to the traffic rule, you should stop when you see the red light.
②According to the teacher, it's a great movie.
解析
【分析】
翻译此类句子时,需先明确核心短语与句式结构:①中“依照”对应常用短语According to,“交通规则”是traffic rule,“应该做某事”用情态动词should加动词原形,“当…时”用when引导时间状语从句;②中“据…说”对应短语According to sb,“了不起的”用great,结合主系表结构组织句子,确保符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
① 先译“依照交通规则”为According to the traffic rule,再译“你应该停下来”为you should stop,最后用when引导时间状语从句“当看到红灯”即when you see the red light,组合成完整句子:According to the traffic rule, you should stop when you see the red light。
② “据老师说”译为According to the teacher,“这是一部了不起的电影”译为it's a great movie,组合后为:According to the teacher, it's a great movie。
【答案】
①According to the traffic rule, you should stop when you see the red light.
②According to the teacher, it's a great movie.
【知识点】
汉译英、常用短语According to、情态动词should
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习,考察常用短语及简单句式的运用,是英语学习中的基础题型,帮助学生巩固日常表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
翻译此类句子时,需先明确核心短语与句式结构:①中“依照”对应常用短语According to,“交通规则”是traffic rule,“应该做某事”用情态动词should加动词原形,“当…时”用when引导时间状语从句;②中“据…说”对应短语According to sb,“了不起的”用great,结合主系表结构组织句子,确保符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
① 先译“依照交通规则”为According to the traffic rule,再译“你应该停下来”为you should stop,最后用when引导时间状语从句“当看到红灯”即when you see the red light,组合成完整句子:According to the traffic rule, you should stop when you see the red light。
② “据老师说”译为According to the teacher,“这是一部了不起的电影”译为it's a great movie,组合后为:According to the teacher, it's a great movie。
【答案】
①According to the traffic rule, you should stop when you see the red light.
②According to the teacher, it's a great movie.
【知识点】
汉译英、常用短语According to、情态动词should
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习,考察常用短语及简单句式的运用,是英语学习中的基础题型,帮助学生巩固日常表达。
【难度系数】
0.7
知识点 Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create memories.
本句是一个主从复合句。句中 every time 引导
Every time I go to Beijing, I will visit the Great Wall.
每次去北京,我都会去参观长城。
【即学即用】
翻译句子。
①每当我看到这张照片,我都感到温暖。
用 every time 改写句子。
②When I hear that song, I think of our summer vacation.
本句是一个主从复合句。句中 every time 引导
时间
状语从句,起连词作用,表示“每次;每当……时”,相当于 when 或 whenever。如:Every time I go to Beijing, I will visit the Great Wall.
每次去北京,我都会去参观长城。
【即学即用】
翻译句子。
①每当我看到这张照片,我都感到温暖。
Every time I see the photo, I feel warm.
用 every time 改写句子。
②When I hear that song, I think of our summer vacation.
Every time I hear that song, I think of our summer vacation.
答案
时间
【即学即用】
①Every time I see the photo, I feel warm.
②Every time I hear that song, I think of our summer vacation.
【即学即用】
①Every time I see the photo, I feel warm.
②Every time I hear that song, I think of our summer vacation.
解析
【分析】首先明确every time的语法功能:它是连词,用于引导时间状语从句,表“每次、每当”,相当于when/whenever。解题时,第一空需判断从句类型;即学即用的①要按“Every time+从句,主句”的结构翻译中文句子;②只需将原句的时间连词When替换为Every time即可完成改写。
【解析】1. 第一空:every time引导的是时间状语从句,故填“时间”。2. ①翻译:“每当我看到这张照片”译为Every time I see the photo,“我都感到温暖”译为I feel warm,组合得Every time I see the photo, I feel warm。3. ②改写:将原句的时间连词When替换为Every time,其余成分不变,得到Every time I hear that song, I think of our summer vacation。
【答案】时间;①Every time I see the photo, I feel warm. ②Every time I hear that song, I think of our summer vacation.
【知识点】时间状语从句;every time的用法
【点评】本题聚焦every time引导时间状语从句的基础用法,通过填空、翻译、改写考查,题型基础,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 第一空:every time引导的是时间状语从句,故填“时间”。2. ①翻译:“每当我看到这张照片”译为Every time I see the photo,“我都感到温暖”译为I feel warm,组合得Every time I see the photo, I feel warm。3. ②改写:将原句的时间连词When替换为Every time,其余成分不变,得到Every time I hear that song, I think of our summer vacation。
【答案】时间;①Every time I see the photo, I feel warm. ②Every time I hear that song, I think of our summer vacation.
【知识点】时间状语从句;every time的用法
【点评】本题聚焦every time引导时间状语从句的基础用法,通过填空、翻译、改写考查,题型基础,适合巩固语法基础。
【难度系数】0.6
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