Ⅰ. 用方框中所给的单词填空。
pie, host, mixture, visible, secret
1. Please help me keep a
2. The
3. The stars are
4. My grandmother made a delicious apple
5. I looked at him with a
pie, host, mixture, visible, secret
1. Please help me keep a
secret
.2. The
host
was very nice to me when I lived in England.3. The stars are
visible
tonight.4. My grandmother made a delicious apple
pie
for me this morning.5. I looked at him with a
mixture
of surprise and joy.答案
Ⅰ. 1. secret 2. host 3. visible 4. pie 5. mixture
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需先明确方框内单词的词义,再结合每个句子的语境及固定搭配选择合适的单词。首先梳理单词含义:secret(秘密)、host(主人)、visible(可见的)、pie(馅饼)、mixture(混合物),再逐一匹配句子需求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“keep a secret”意为“保守秘密”,符合句意,故填secret;
2. 句子描述在英国居住时对自己友好的人,host(主人)符合语境,故填host;
3. 句子描述星星的状态,visible(可见的)符合“今晚星星可见”的句意,故填visible;
4. “apple pie”是固定表达“苹果馅饼”,符合“奶奶做了美味的苹果食物”的语境,故填pie;
5. “a mixture of...”表示“……的混合”,此处指惊讶和喜悦的混合情绪,符合句意,故填mixture。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. secret 2. host 3. visible 4. pie 5. mixture
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查常见单词的词义及固定搭配,难度较低,学生只需掌握单词基本含义并结合语境分析即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为选词填空题,需先明确方框内单词的词义,再结合每个句子的语境及固定搭配选择合适的单词。首先梳理单词含义:secret(秘密)、host(主人)、visible(可见的)、pie(馅饼)、mixture(混合物),再逐一匹配句子需求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“keep a secret”意为“保守秘密”,符合句意,故填secret;
2. 句子描述在英国居住时对自己友好的人,host(主人)符合语境,故填host;
3. 句子描述星星的状态,visible(可见的)符合“今晚星星可见”的句意,故填visible;
4. “apple pie”是固定表达“苹果馅饼”,符合“奶奶做了美味的苹果食物”的语境,故填pie;
5. “a mixture of...”表示“……的混合”,此处指惊讶和喜悦的混合情绪,符合句意,故填mixture。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. secret 2. host 3. visible 4. pie 5. mixture
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、形容词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,主要考查常见单词的词义及固定搭配,难度较低,学生只需掌握单词基本含义并结合语境分析即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We can create
2. The
3. Cooking is a great way for me
4. The
1. We can create
memories
(memory) through food and cooking.2. The
hostess
(host) along with her husband greeted each guest with a smile.3. Cooking is a great way for me
to share
(share) my love with my family.4. The
sweetness
(sweet) of her smile melted away (驱散) all my worries.答案
Ⅱ. 1. memories 2. hostess 3. to share 4. sweetness
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式运用,需结合语境、固定搭配及词性转换规则解题:1. 第一题中memory是可数名词,此处表泛指“回忆”,需用复数形式;2. 第二题由“her husband”可知主语为女性,需将host转换为女性名词;3. 第三题涉及固定搭配“a way to do sth”,需用动词不定式;4. 第四题空格前有定冠词the,需用名词作主语,需将形容词转换为名词。
【解析】
1. memory为可数名词,此处表泛指多个回忆,故用复数形式memories;2. 根据“her husband”可知主语是女性,host(男主人)对应的女性名词是hostess;3. 固定搭配“a way to do sth”表示“做某事的方法”,故填to share;4. 此处需名词作主语,sweet的名词形式为sweetness,故填sweetness。
【答案】1. memories 2. hostess 3. to share 4. sweetness
【知识点】名词的适当形式、动词不定式、词性转换
【点评】本题是基础词汇变形题,考查可数名词复数、词性转换及固定搭配,侧重学生对基础词汇规则的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式运用,需结合语境、固定搭配及词性转换规则解题:1. 第一题中memory是可数名词,此处表泛指“回忆”,需用复数形式;2. 第二题由“her husband”可知主语为女性,需将host转换为女性名词;3. 第三题涉及固定搭配“a way to do sth”,需用动词不定式;4. 第四题空格前有定冠词the,需用名词作主语,需将形容词转换为名词。
【解析】
1. memory为可数名词,此处表泛指多个回忆,故用复数形式memories;2. 根据“her husband”可知主语是女性,host(男主人)对应的女性名词是hostess;3. 固定搭配“a way to do sth”表示“做某事的方法”,故填to share;4. 此处需名词作主语,sweet的名词形式为sweetness,故填sweetness。
【答案】1. memories 2. hostess 3. to share 4. sweetness
【知识点】名词的适当形式、动词不定式、词性转换
【点评】本题是基础词汇变形题,考查可数名词复数、词性转换及固定搭配,侧重学生对基础词汇规则的掌握,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅲ. 根据中文意思完成英语句子。
1. 你这个假期至少要读两本书。
You have to read
2. 根据学校规定,你不可以在走廊里跑。
3. 成功的秘诀是努力工作和永不放弃。
The
4. 请把杯子装满水。
Please
5. 唱英文歌是活跃课堂气氛的好方法。
Singing English songs is a good way to
1. 你这个假期至少要读两本书。
You have to read
at
least
two books this holiday.2. 根据学校规定,你不可以在走廊里跑。
According
to
the school rules, you can't run in the hallways.3. 成功的秘诀是努力工作和永不放弃。
The
secret
to
success is working hard and never giving up.4. 请把杯子装满水。
Please
fill
the cup with
water.5. 唱英文歌是活跃课堂气氛的好方法。
Singing English songs is a good way to
warm
up
the class.答案
Ⅲ. 1. at least 2. According to 3. secret to 4. fill; with 5. warm up
解析
【分析】
本题为根据中文意思补全英语句子的题型,核心考查英语常用固定短语的运用。解题时需结合中文含义,回忆对应的英语固定表达,同时注意短语的形式(如首字母大写、动词形式等),确保填入的内容符合句子结构和语义。
【解析】
1. 中文“至少”对应的英语固定短语为at least,故填at least;
2. 中文“根据”对应的固定短语为According to,句首首字母需大写,故填According to;
3. “……的秘诀”对应的固定表达为the secret to,故填secret to;
4. “把……装满……”对应的动词短语为fill sth with sth,故填fill; with;
5. “活跃(课堂气氛)”对应的固定短语为warm up,故填warm up。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. at least 2. According to 3. secret to 4. fill; with 5. warm up
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;介词短语;动词短语
【点评】
本题属于基础英语题型,侧重考查常用固定短语的积累与运用,只要平时牢记相关短语即可轻松解答,是对英语基础词汇和短语掌握情况的常规检测。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据中文意思补全英语句子的题型,核心考查英语常用固定短语的运用。解题时需结合中文含义,回忆对应的英语固定表达,同时注意短语的形式(如首字母大写、动词形式等),确保填入的内容符合句子结构和语义。
【解析】
1. 中文“至少”对应的英语固定短语为at least,故填at least;
2. 中文“根据”对应的固定短语为According to,句首首字母需大写,故填According to;
3. “……的秘诀”对应的固定表达为the secret to,故填secret to;
4. “把……装满……”对应的动词短语为fill sth with sth,故填fill; with;
5. “活跃(课堂气氛)”对应的固定短语为warm up,故填warm up。
【答案】
Ⅲ. 1. at least 2. According to 3. secret to 4. fill; with 5. warm up
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;介词短语;动词短语
【点评】
本题属于基础英语题型,侧重考查常用固定短语的积累与运用,只要平时牢记相关短语即可轻松解答,是对英语基础词汇和短语掌握情况的常规检测。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always the turkey (火鸡). Along with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as gravy (肉汁), bread, mashed potatoes and pumpkin or apple pies.
Here is a way to make a turkey meal. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and some pepper. ▲ Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. It's really delicious!
1. Why do people celebrate Thanksgiving?
(
A. To show their love for nature.
B. To remember the time of growing food.
C. To ask people to help each other.
D. To give thanks for food and other good things.
2. What is the main dish on Thanksgiving?
(
A. Turkey.
B. A large bird.
C. Mashed potatoes.
D. Pumpkins.
3. Which can be put in the "▲"?
(
A. Next, cut the turkey into large pieces.
B. Next, cut up some vegetables like carrots.
C. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mixture.
D. Next, place the mixture in the bowl.
4. What is the best title for the text?
(
A. The Turkey, a Large Bird
B. A Happy Festival
C. A Delicious Meal
D. A Meal on Thanksgiving
A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always the turkey (火鸡). Along with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as gravy (肉汁), bread, mashed potatoes and pumpkin or apple pies.
Here is a way to make a turkey meal. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and some pepper. ▲ Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes. It's really delicious!
1. Why do people celebrate Thanksgiving?
(
D
)A. To show their love for nature.
B. To remember the time of growing food.
C. To ask people to help each other.
D. To give thanks for food and other good things.
2. What is the main dish on Thanksgiving?
(
A
)A. Turkey.
B. A large bird.
C. Mashed potatoes.
D. Pumpkins.
3. Which can be put in the "▲"?
(
C
)A. Next, cut the turkey into large pieces.
B. Next, cut up some vegetables like carrots.
C. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mixture.
D. Next, place the mixture in the bowl.
4. What is the best title for the text?
(
D
)A. The Turkey, a Large Bird
B. A Happy Festival
C. A Delicious Meal
D. A Meal on Thanksgiving
答案
Ⅳ. 1-4 DACD
解析
【分析】
第1题需定位原文中感恩节庆祝原因的描述,匹配对应选项;第2题查找感恩节主菜的原文信息;第3题根据制作火鸡餐的步骤逻辑,衔接前后动作;第4题归纳全文核心内容,确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.”可知,人们庆祝感恩节是为了感谢食物和生活中的其他美好事物,故选D。
2. 根据短文第二段“The main dish of this meal is almost always the turkey (火鸡).”可知,感恩节的主菜是火鸡,故选A。
3. 前文提到混合面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒,后文是将火鸡放入烤箱烤制,中间步骤应是将混合好的面包混合物填入火鸡,故选C。
4. 全文围绕感恩节的节日及感恩节的火鸡餐制作展开,核心内容是感恩节的一餐,故选D。
【答案】
DACD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取、制作流程的逻辑推理及文章主旨的把握,难度适中,需仔细阅读原文定位关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
第1题需定位原文中感恩节庆祝原因的描述,匹配对应选项;第2题查找感恩节主菜的原文信息;第3题根据制作火鸡餐的步骤逻辑,衔接前后动作;第4题归纳全文核心内容,确定最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一段“Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.”可知,人们庆祝感恩节是为了感谢食物和生活中的其他美好事物,故选D。
2. 根据短文第二段“The main dish of this meal is almost always the turkey (火鸡).”可知,感恩节的主菜是火鸡,故选A。
3. 前文提到混合面包片、洋葱、盐和胡椒,后文是将火鸡放入烤箱烤制,中间步骤应是将混合好的面包混合物填入火鸡,故选C。
4. 全文围绕感恩节的节日及感恩节的火鸡餐制作展开,核心内容是感恩节的一餐,故选D。
【答案】
DACD
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解选择题,侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取、制作流程的逻辑推理及文章主旨的把握,难度适中,需仔细阅读原文定位关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6
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