Ⅴ. 阅读短文，从方框内6个选项中选出5个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Dumplings are traditional food for the Spring Festival in China. Almost everyone eats them on that day. 1.
In the old days, people thought eating dumplings could make their wishes come true. They usually made dumplings in the shape of Chinese gold ingots（金锭）. 2. Dumplings with different foods in them had different meanings. For example, sugar dumplings would make people's lives happy and sweet in the future. 3. Anyway, people ate dumplings with their best wishes.
4. When midnight comes, the whole family will sit together and eat dumplings. Midnight is also called "jiao zi（交子）". 5. And it sounds the same as the Chinese word for dumplings. So eating dumplings is also a way to welcome the new year.

Ⅴ. 1－5 DAFEC

【分析】
本题为语篇还原题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系（如问答、举例、时间顺序、词义关联）选择合适句子。解题思路：先通读全文明确主题是春节饺子的习俗与寓意，再逐个分析每个空前后内容，匹配对应选项：第1空需引出饺子受欢迎的原因，对应问句；第2空承接金锭形状的财富寓意；第3空列举另一种馅的饺子寓意；第4空衔接除夕准备饺子的内容；第5空解释“交子”的含义。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到几乎人人春节吃饺子，后文解释吃饺子的原因，需引出原因的问句，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文提到饺子做成象征财富的金锭形状，后文说明人们的美好愿望，选项A（希望来年富裕）承接金锭寓意，符合逻辑，故选A。
3. 第3空：前文举例糖馅饺子的寓意，此处需列举另一种馅的寓意，选项F（花生馅带来长寿健康）符合举例逻辑，故选F。
4. 第4空：后文提到午夜全家吃饺子，此处应说明除夕的准备工作，选项E（除夕每家早准备饺子）衔接下文，故选E。
5. 第5空：前文提到午夜叫“交子”，选项C（意味着新年此时到来）承接“交子”的含义，符合语境，故选C。
【答案】
DAFEC
【知识点】
英语语篇还原、句子逻辑衔接、春节文化常识
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统春节饺子的习俗展开，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解，结合文化常识降低解题难度，是常见的语篇还原题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅵ. 阅读短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。第1－4题每题答案不超过3个单词，第5题须用完整句子回答。
Hot pot is one of the most famous foods in China. There are many stories about hot pot. The most traditional and oldest one is about Genghis Khan（成吉思汗）.
Genghis Khan founded the Mongol Empire（蒙古帝国）. The place where he lived was very cold in winter. He needed food to keep his army warm, strong and healthy. When it was time to eat, they built stoves（炉子） with rocks. After finishing building these, they put ice and snow into a pot. When the temperature of the water was high, they put meat into the pot for a short time. When the meat was ready, they began to eat it. That might be the first hot pot. The meats they ate most were mutton, beef and horse meat. Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and they also improved it by adding more kinds of ingredients. During the Qing Dynasty, hot pot became popular in most parts of China.
Today, we can find different kinds of hot pot in Beijing, Chongqing, Chengdu and even in some foreign countries. When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also experience the special food culture of China.
1. Genghis Khan needed food to keep his army warm, .
2. When the temperature of water was , they put meat into the pot.
3. People ate mutton, beef and for the first hot pot.
4. People in other parts of China improved hot pot by adding more kinds of .
5. What can people experience when they enjoy the delicious hot pot?

Ⅵ. 1. strong and healthy 2. high 3. horse meat 4. ingredients
5. They can experience the special food culture of China.

【分析】
本题为阅读填空题，解题思路：1. 先通读短文，理解关于火锅起源的内容；2. 针对1-4题，根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，提取不超过3个单词的答案；3. 第5题根据题干要求，定位原文对应句子，整理成完整句子作答。
【解析】
1. 由题干关键词“Genghis Khan needed food to keep his army”定位至原文第二段第二句“He needed food to keep his army warm, strong and healthy.”，提取答案；
2. 由题干关键词“temperature of water was”定位至原文第二段第五句“When the temperature of the water was high, they put meat into the pot for a short time.”，提取答案；
3. 由题干关键词“ate mutton, beef and”定位至原文第二段倒数第三句“The meats they ate most were mutton, beef and horse meat.”，提取答案；
4. 由题干关键词“improved hot pot by adding more kinds of”定位至原文第二段倒数第二句“Later, people brought hot pot to other parts of China and they also improved it by adding more kinds of ingredients.”，提取答案；
5. 由题干关键词“experience when enjoy hot pot”定位至原文最后一句“When we enjoy the delicious hot pot, we also experience the special food culture of China.”，整理为完整句子作答。
【答案】
1. strong and healthy 2. high 3. horse meat 4. ingredients 5. They can experience the special food culture of China.
【知识点】
阅读理解 细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生从阅读短文中提取具体细节信息的能力，题型简单，答案均来自原文，只要认真定位即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.9